IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
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국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
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출원번호 |
US-0800005
(2001-03-06)
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발명자
/ 주소 |
- Jourden, Michael A.
- Mueller, Karl Heinz
- Wing, Genevieve
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출원인 / 주소 |
- Steelcase Development Corporation
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대리인 / 주소 |
Price, Heneveld, Cooper, DeWitt & Litton
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인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
13 인용 특허 :
20 |
초록
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An in-fill panel arrangement is designed for post and beam furniture systems of the type having overhead beams supported on vertical posts. Each of the beams has a lowermost face with a horizontal slot extending therealong, and each of the posts includes outwardly extending flanges having an end fac
An in-fill panel arrangement is designed for post and beam furniture systems of the type having overhead beams supported on vertical posts. Each of the beams has a lowermost face with a horizontal slot extending therealong, and each of the posts includes outwardly extending flanges having an end face with a slot extending vertically therealong. Beam-to-post connectors are attached to the opposite ends of the beams, and are detachably retained in the slots in the posts to mount the beams on the posts. Rigid in-fill panels are shaped to be positioned directly below the beams and above the floor to partition the space into individual work areas. Panel mounting brackets are detachably retained in the slots in the posts and the beams, and are connected with the in-fill panels. The slots in the posts and the beams are substantially identical in size and shape to define an integrated universal mounting arrangement wherein the posts and the beams can be interconnected in alternative configurations, and the in-fill panels can be mounted at a variety of different locations. The in-fill panels may have an arcuate shape, and can be positioned in an alternating facing relationship to create a serpentine shape.
대표청구항
▼
An in-fill panel arrangement is designed for post and beam furniture systems of the type having overhead beams supported on vertical posts. Each of the beams has a lowermost face with a horizontal slot extending therealong, and each of the posts includes outwardly extending flanges having an end fac
An in-fill panel arrangement is designed for post and beam furniture systems of the type having overhead beams supported on vertical posts. Each of the beams has a lowermost face with a horizontal slot extending therealong, and each of the posts includes outwardly extending flanges having an end face with a slot extending vertically therealong. Beam-to-post connectors are attached to the opposite ends of the beams, and are detachably retained in the slots in the posts to mount the beams on the posts. Rigid in-fill panels are shaped to be positioned directly below the beams and above the floor to partition the space into individual work areas. Panel mounting brackets are detachably retained in the slots in the posts and the beams, and are connected with the in-fill panels. The slots in the posts and the beams are substantially identical in size and shape to define an integrated universal mounting arrangement wherein the posts and the beams can be interconnected in alternative configurations, and the in-fill panels can be mounted at a variety of different locations. The in-fill panels may have an arcuate shape, and can be positioned in an alternating facing relationship to create a serpentine shape. omprising at least two diaphragm operated valves actuated by a single electromagnetic actuator arranged to seal a single passage for controlling fluid flow in at least two separate fluid lines using a pressure release mechanism constructed to simultaneously reduce pressure in a diaphragm chamber of each said diaphragm operated valve and thereby open each said diaphragm operated valve, wherein said actuator is a bi-stable electromagnetic actuator. 3. A valve device for simultaneously controlling fluid flow in separate fluid lines, comprising at least two diaphragm operated valves actuated by a single actuator and arranged for controlling fluid flow in at least two separate fluid lines using a pressure release mechanism constructed to simultaneously reduce pressure in a diaphragm chamber of each said diaphragm operated valve and thereby open each said diaphragm operated valve, wherein said pressure release mechanism includes a fluid passage being in communication with each said diaphragm chamber and being arranged to be simultaneously controlled by a movement of a single sealing member actuated by said single actuator, wherein said sealing member is located on a distal end of a plunger. 4. The valve device of claim 1 wherein said actuator includes a solenoid constructed and arranged to move a plunger. 5. The valve device of claim 1 wherein said fluid lines include a first of said fluid lines is arranged to convey hot water and a second of said fluid lines is arranged to convey cold water. 6. A valve device for simultaneously controlling fluid flow in separate fluid lines, comprising: a first valve including a first fluid input port and a first fluid output port, and a second valve including a second fluid input port and a second fluid output port; an automatic actuator arranged to automatically control a pilot mechanism for simultaneously controlling flow of first fluid between said first input and output ports and flow of second fluid between said second input and output ports; and a manual actuator arranged to manually control said pilot mechanism. 7. The valve device of claim 6 further including a check valve co-operatively constructed with said pilot mechanism and arranged to prevent mixing of said first and second fluids. 8. The valve device of claim 6 wherein said first and second valves are diaphragm operated valves and said pilot mechanism includes a pressure release mechanism constructed to simultaneously change pressure in a diaphragm chamber of each said diaphragm operated valve. 9. The valve device of claim 8 wherein said pressure release mechanism is constructed to simultaneously lower pressure and thereby open each said diaphragm operated valve. 10. The valve device of claim 6 wherein each of said first and second valves includes a piston for opening or closing said valve. 11. The valve device of claim 6 wherein said automatic actuator includes an electromagnetic actuator. 12. The valve device of claim 6 wherein said automatic actuator includes a bistable solenoid. 13. The valve device of claim 12 wherein said manual actuator is constructed and arranged to manually switch position of said bistable solenoid. 14. The valve device of claim 6 wherein said first and second valves are diaphragm operated valves and said pilot mechanism includes a pressure release mechanism, said manual actuator being constructed and arranged to manually control pressure at said pressure release mechanism and thereby control pressure in a diaphragm chamber of each said diaphragm operated valve. 15. The valve device of claim 14 wherein said manual actuator is constructed and arranged to manually lower pressure at said pressure release mechanism and thereby open each said diaphragm operated valve. 16. An automatic faucet system including a water outlet; an object sensor connected to a control circuit; hot water input and output ports connected to a hot water pipe, cold water input and output ports connected to a cold water pipe; a valve device having two valves, comprising a first diaphragm operated valve and a second diaphragm operated valve; a pilot mechanism for simultaneously controlling flow of hot water between said hot water input and output ports and flow of cold water between said cold water input and output ports; a check valve co-operatively constructed with said pilot mechanism and arranged to prevent mixing of hot and cold water a single automatic actuator for separately controlling flow of hot water and cold water based on signals received from said control circuit wherein said pilot mechanism includes a pressure release mechanism constructed to lower simultaneously pressure at each said diaphragm and thereby open each said diaphragm operated valve. 17. The automatic faucet system of claim 16 wherein said main body is constructed to have said diaphragm operated valves arranged symmetrically with respect to said pressure release mechanism. 18. The automatic faucet system of claim 16 wherein said pressure release mechanism includes a fluid passage being in communication with each said diaphragm chamber and being arranged to be simultaneously controlled by a movement of a single sealing member actuated by said single automatic actuator. 19. An automatic faucet system including a water outlet, an object sensor connected to a control circuit, a hot water pipe, a cold water pipe, and a valve device having two valves actuated by a single automatic actuator for separately controlling flow of hot water and cold water based on signals received from said control wherein said single automatic actuator includes a manual override. 20. The automatic faucet system of claim 19 wherein said manual override operates without electric power. 21. An automatic faucet system including a water outlet, an object sensor connected to a control circuit, a hot water pipe, a cold water pipe, and a valve device having two valves actuated by a single automatic actuator for separately controlling flow of hot water and cold water based on signals received from said control circuit wherein said valve device further includes a manual actuator constructed to control flow of said hot water and said cold water independently of said automatic actuator. 4572, 19841000, McNaughton et al.; US-4767628, 19880800, Hutchinson; US-5019400, 19910500, Gombotz et al.; US-5183462, 19930200, Borodic; US-5298019, 19940300, Borodic; US-5401243, 19950300, Borodic; US-5538733, 19960700, Emery et al., 424/422; US-5667808, 19970900, Johnson et al.; US-5902565, 19990500, Cox et al.; US-5906826, 19990500, Emery et al., 424/422; US-5980945, 19991100, Ruiz; US-5980948, 19991100, Goedemoed et al.; US-5989545, 19991100, Foster et al.; US-6001386, 19991200, Ashton et al.; US-6007843, 19991200, Drizen et al.; US-6011011, 20000100, Hageman; US-6022554, 20000200, Lee et al.; US-6063768, 20000500, First; US-6312708, 20011100, Donovan, 424/423 atoms; or said alkyl or said alkenyl interrupted by one or more --O--, --NH--or --NE4--groups or mixtures thereof and which can be unsubstituted or substituted by one or more --OH, --OE4or --NH2groups or mixtures thereof; or E2and E2' are independently --(CH2)m--CO--X--T1or --(CH2)p--X--CO--T2,or E4is T1or T2, X is --O-- or --N(E16)--, E16is hydrogen, C1-C12-alkyl, C3-C12-alkyl interrupted by 1 to 3 oxygen atoms, or is cyclohexyl or C7-C15aralkyl, E11is a straight or branched chain C1-C18alkyl, C5-C12cycloalkyl, straight or branched chain C2-C18alkenyl, C6-C14aryl or C7-C15aralkyl; or E11is T1or T2, E3is alkyl of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl of 2 to 20 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 3 to 18 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, phenylalkyl of 7 to 15 carbon atoms, aryl of 6 to 10 carbon atoms or said aryl substituted by one or two alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or 1,1,2,2-tetrahydroperfluoroalkyl where the perfluoroalkyl moiety is of 6 to 16 carbon atoms, L is alkylene of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, alkylidene of 2 to 12 carbon atoms, benzylidene, p-xylylene, α,α,α', α'-tetramethyl-m-xylene or cycloalkylidene, and T is --SO--, --SO2--, --SO--E--SO--, --SO2--E--SO2--, --CO--, --CO--CH2--CO--, --CO--E--CO--, --COO--E--OCO--or --CO--NG5--E--NG5--CO--, where E is alkylene of 2 to 12 carbon atoms, cycloalkylene of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, or alkylene interrupted or terminated by cyclohexylene of 8 to 12 carbon atoms; G5is G3or hydrogen, T1is straight or branched chain alkyl of 25 to 100 carbon atoms, or said alkyl substituted by one hydroxyl group and interrupted by one oxa moiety, or a mixture of such alkyl moieties; or T1is --(R--O)n--R--OGxwhere R is ethylene, propylene, trimethylene, 1,2-butylene or tetramethylene, and n is 6 to 49 so that the total number of carbon atoms in T1is at least 25, Gxis hydrogen, straight or branched chain alkyl of 1 to 24 carbon atoms, straight of branched chain alkenyl of 2 to 18 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, phenylalkyl of 7 to 15 carbon atoms, phenyl, or said phenyl or said phenylalkyl substituted on the phenyl ring by 1 to 4 alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, T2is straight or branched alkyl of 23 to 100 carbon atoms; and with the proviso that at least one of E1,E2and E2' is a group --(CH2)m--CO--X--T1or a group --(CH2)p--X--CO--T2or at least one of G2and G2' is a group --COOG3,--CO--G3,--CO--NH--G3,--CO--N(G3)2,--N(G3)--CO--G3, where G3is T1or T2. 2. A composition according to claim 1 wherein the effective amount of benzotriazole in the candle wax is 0.01 to 10% by weight based on the wax. 3. A composition according to claim 1 wherein the benzotriazole is (a) C20-C40alkyl 3-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate, (b) C20-C40alkyl 3-(5-chloro-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate, (c) C20-C40alkyl 3-(5-trifluoromethyl-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate, (d) C20-C40alkyl 3-(5-phenylsulfonyl-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate, or (e) C40-C60alkyl 3-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)- 5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate. 4. A composition according to claim 1 which additionally comprises a phenolic antioxidant, phosphite, long chain N,N-dialkylhydroxylamine, nitrone or amine oxide. 5. A composition according to claim 4 which additionally comprises a phenolic antioxidant which is selected from the group consisting of n-octadecyl 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate, neopentanetetrayl tetrakis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinammate), di-n-octadecyl 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonate, 1,3,5-tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)isocyanurate, thiodiethylene bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate), 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)benzene, 3,6-dioxaoctamethylene bis(3-methyl-5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate), 2,6di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, 2,2'-ethylidene-bis(4,6-di-tert-butylphenol), 1,3,5-tris(2,6-dimethyl-4-tert-butyl-3-hydroxybenzyl) isocynurate, 1,1,3,-tris(2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl)butane, 1,3,5-tris[2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamoyloxy)ethyl] isocyanurate,
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