IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 |
US-0773694
(2001-02-02)
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우선권정보 |
FR-0001451 (2000-02-04) |
발명자
/ 주소 |
|
출원인 / 주소 |
|
대리인 / 주소 |
Finnegan, Henderson, Farabow, Garrett & Dunner, L.L.P.
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인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
30 인용 특허 :
5 |
초록
▼
A dispenser for separately packing at least two components and allowing the selective dispensing of either component or both components together via a propellant gas is provided. The dispenser includes a rigid outer vessel and an inner container arranged inside the outer vessel. The outer vessel con
A dispenser for separately packing at least two components and allowing the selective dispensing of either component or both components together via a propellant gas is provided. The dispenser includes a rigid outer vessel and an inner container arranged inside the outer vessel. The outer vessel contains one component, the inner container contains the other component and the propellant gas is arranged in at least the outer vessel. A dispensing valve is configured to be placed in selective communication with the outer vessel, the inner container, or both the outer vessel and inner container, for example, via first and/or second feed orifices, and communicates with a dispensing path. A valve actuator is provided, the dispenser being capable, when the dispensing valve is in communication with the rigid outer vessel, of dispensing substantially only propellant gas so as to clean out the dispensing path.
대표청구항
▼
A dispenser for separately packing at least two components and allowing the selective dispensing of either component or both components together via a propellant gas is provided. The dispenser includes a rigid outer vessel and an inner container arranged inside the outer vessel. The outer vessel con
A dispenser for separately packing at least two components and allowing the selective dispensing of either component or both components together via a propellant gas is provided. The dispenser includes a rigid outer vessel and an inner container arranged inside the outer vessel. The outer vessel contains one component, the inner container contains the other component and the propellant gas is arranged in at least the outer vessel. A dispensing valve is configured to be placed in selective communication with the outer vessel, the inner container, or both the outer vessel and inner container, for example, via first and/or second feed orifices, and communicates with a dispensing path. A valve actuator is provided, the dispenser being capable, when the dispensing valve is in communication with the rigid outer vessel, of dispensing substantially only propellant gas so as to clean out the dispensing path. ment devices for each of said first and second reinforcement rails. 8. The device of claim 7 wherein said first reinforcement rail end engagement device and said second reinforcement rail end engagement device are axially offset on said rubber blanket cylinder with respect to each other. 9. The device of claim 7 wherein said first reinforcement rail end engagement device and said second reinforcement rail end engagement device are radially circumferentially offset on said rubber blanket cylinder with support to each other. 10. A device adapted to fasten a rubber blanket to a rubber blanket cylinder comprising: a first reinforcement rail on at least one end of the rubber blanket, at least a first end of said first reinforcement rail extending beyond a width of rubber blanket; and reinforcement rail end engagement devices on the blanket cylinder, each of said reinforcement rail end engagement devices including a tensioning block movably supported on said rubber blanket cylinder by screws, each said tensioning block having a torsion guard. 11. A device adapted to fasten a rubber blanket to a rubber blanket cylinder comprising: a first reinforcement rail on a first end of the rubber blanket, at least a first end of said first reinforcement rail extending beyond a width of the rubber blanket; a second reinforcement rail on a second end of the rubber blanket; a first reinforcement rail end engagement device for said first reinforcement rail on said rubber blanket cylinder; and a second reinforcement rail end engagement device for said second reinforcement rail on said rubber blanket cylinder, said first and second reinforcement rail end engagement devices being axially offset on said rubber blanket cylinder with respect to each other. ngle spring is a torsion bar spring. 6. The device according to claim 1, wherein said tension levers are formed as rockers, and each of said rockers has a first rocker arm for holding the cylinder dressing, and a second rocker arm actuatable by the cam member. 7. The device according to claim 6, including a respective roller engageable by the cam member being mounted rotatably in each of said second rocker arms. 8. The device according to claim 1, further comprising a first clamping device carried on said first tension lever and a second clamping device carried on said second tension lever. 9. A printing machine having at least one device for holding and tensioning a cylinder dressing according to claim 1. posed contiguously with said first gear driven gear, a spacer collar is disposed on said output shaft so as to be positioned between said selector hub and said second gear driven gear, and said first gear driven gear is rotatably supported on said spacer collar. 2. The three parallel shaft automatic transmission as set forth in claim 1, wherein the orientation of helical teeth formed in said first gear driven gear is set so as to generate a thrust force in a direction in which said first gear driven gear approaches said selector hub when said first gear driven gear rotates in a normal direction which is a forward rotating direction of said first gear driven gear. 3. The three parallel shaft automatic transmission as set forth in claim 1, further comprising: a needle bearing disposed between said spacer collar and said first gear driven gear in the radial direction of said output shaft, wherein said spacer collar defines an oil holes for supplying the lubricating oil to said needle bearing. 4. The three parallel shaft automatic transmission as set forth in claim 1, further comprising: another spacer collar disposed between said output shaft and said reverse driven gear, said another spacer collar defining a sliding surface on the outer periphery thereof for sliding said selector hub. 5. A three parallel shaft automatic transmission comprising a first input shaft, a second input shaft adapted to rotate in synchronism with said first input shaft and an output shaft which are disposed in parallel with one another, wherein a first hydraulic clutch for obtaining a forward first gear and a second hydraulic clutch for obtaining a forward second gear are separately provided on said first input shaft and said second input shaft, respectively, wherein a drive gear for said first gear connected to said first input shaft via said first hydraulic clutch and a reverse drive gear integrally connected to said first gear drive gear are rotatably supported on said first input shaft, wherein a driven gear for said first gear for mesh engagement with said first gear drive gear and a reverse driven gear adapted to mesh with said reverse drive gear via an idle gear are positioned on axial ends of a selector hub connected to said output shaft to be rotatably supported on said output shaft, both said first gear driven gear and reverse driven gear being made free to be selectively connected to said selector hub via a forward and reverse switching selector, wherein a drive gear for said second gear connected to said second input shaft via said second hydraulic clutch is rotatably supported on said second input shaft, whereas a driven gear for said second gear adapted to mesh with said second gear drive gear is connected to said output shaft, and wherein said second gear driven gear is disposed contiguously with said first gear driven gear, a spacer collar is disposed on said output shaft so as to be positioned between said selector hub and said second gear driven gear, and said first gear driven gear is rotatably supported on said spacer collar. ly surrounds the inside segment (31), with a slot (34) that extends in an approximate U shape being embodied between the two segments. 3. The gear unit according to claim 2, characterized in that two legs (321, 322) of the approximately U-shaped outside segment (32, 32', 32") are thinner than a center part (323, 323', 323") that connects the legs to one another. 4. The gear unit according to claim 1, characterized in that the force-transmitting element is a cable or a band (2) that is secured by both ends (21, 22) to the pivotably-seated intermediate part (3), extends along and against outer sides of the intermediate part and is wound around a shaft (41) of the drive (4) for a non-positive-lockup transmission of a driving torque. 5. The gear unit according to claim 1, characterized in that the force-transmitting element is a frictional wheel (42) that is provided at the drive shaft (41') and rests, in a frictional lockup, against the outer surface (324) of an outside segment (32') of the intermediate part (3'), the outer surface being embodied as a frictional surface. 6. The gear unit according to claim 1, characterized in that the force-transmitting element is a toothed wheel (43) that is secured to a drive shaft (41) and is in a non-positive engagement with a toothing (325) that is embodied on an outside segment (324) and corresponds to a toothed rack. 7. The gear unit according to claim 1, characterized in that an opto-electronic, position-sensitive detector (61) serving as a torque sensor (6) is mounted in the center of a center part (32, 323', 323") of an outside segment (32, 32', 32"), and, on the other side of a slot (34) embodied between the inside and outside segments, a slotted screen (62) is mounted to the inside segment (31) directly opposite the detector, with a light source (63) being disposed behind this screen. 8. The gear unit according to claim 1, characterized in that a slot (52) having a radially-variable course is embodied in the region of the inside segment (31), with which the position sensor (5) is associated, with an opto-electronic, position-sensitive detector (51) that serves as a position detector (5) being associated with the sensor on one side of the inside segment (31), and a light source (53) being associated with the sensor on the other side of the inside segment (31). 9. The gear unit according to claim 4, characterized in that an adjustable cable-tension device (23) is accommodated at one end (21) of the cable (2), on the side of the intermediate pare (3) opposite the torque sensor (6). 10. A method comprising using at least two gear units according to any one of claims 1 through 9, which are connected to an input device that transmits a force. making direct attachment of wires to contact/terminal leads, the method comprising the following steps: (a) aligning a wire and a contact/terminal lead between a pair of opposed electrodes such that the boundary of a portion of the wire is contained within the boundary of a portion of the contact/terminal lead, one electrode being centered on the wire portion such that there is undisturbed wire extending from both sides of said electrode; (b) applying force through the electrodes to the wire and the contact/terminal lead such that the wire is deformed; (c) passing electrical current through the electrodes, wire and contact/terminal lead to make a thermocompression bond of the wire to the contact/terminal lead; (d) repeating steps a-c thereby producing at least one set of attached wires and contact/terminal leads; (e) performing a peel test on a subgroup of each set produced in step (d); thereby determining if the thermocompression bonds of the attached wires and contact/terminal leads produced in step (d) are acceptable. 2. The method of claim 1 wherein the deformation of step (b) is less that 50% of the outside diameter of the wire. 3. The method of claim 1 wherein the peel test comprises: securing the contact/terminal lead; bending the wire 90 degrees from the contact/terminal lead; pulling the wire with a constant rate of pull until the thermocompression bonds between the wire and the contact/terminal lead breaks; and comparing the peel force required to break the thermocompression bond to a standard. 4. The method of claim 3 wherein said constant rate of pull is 50 mm per minute. 5. The method of claim 3 wherein said standard is not less than 50% of the wire tensile strength with a minimum capability index (Cpk) of 1.5, wherein the Cpkis calculated as follows: Cpk=(Xdoublebar -LSL)/3σ where: Xdoublebar = the average of all subgroup averages or the grand average, LSL=a lower specification limit, and σ=the standard deviation. 6. The method of claim 5 wherein said lower specification limit for annealed copper wire is according to the following table for the specified wire sizes: TBLWire Size (AWG) Peel Force in Pounds Peel Force in Newtons26 4 17.728 2.5 10.830 1.6 6.9. 7. The method of claim 3 wherein a lower control limit average peel force (LCL Xbar) is established, and an upper control limit average peel force (UCL Xbar) is established, and the comparing step includes determining that the peel force is between the LCL Xbarand the UCL Xbarvalues. 8. The method of claim 3 wherein a lower control limit range value (LCL Rbar) is established, and an upper control limit range value (UCL Rbar) is established, wherein the range is the difference between the maximum peel force measured and the minimum peel force measured for the subgroup of peel tests, and the comparing step includes determining that the peel force is between the LCL Rbarand the UCL Rbarvalues. 9. The method of claim 1 including after step (e) the step of: (f) performing an axial pull test of a subgroup of each set produced in step (d). 10. The method of claim 9 wherein the axial pull test comprises: securing the contact/terminal lead; axially pulling the wire with a constant rate of pull until the thermocompression bond between the wire and the contact/terminal lead breaks; and comparing the axial pull force required to break the thermocompression bond to a standard. 11. The method of claim 10 wherein said constant rate of pull is 50 mm per minute. 12. The method of claim 10 wherein said standard is not less than 50% of the wire tensile strength with a minimum capability index (Cpk) of 1.5, wherein the Cpkis calculated as follows: Cpk=(Xdoublebar -LSL)
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