[특허]Battery paste

Squannacook Technologies LLC

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특허 상세정보

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내보내기 페이스북 공유 트위터 공유 카카오톡 공유

Battery paste

특허상세정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	H01H-004/20
미국특허분류(USC)	429/225; 429/232
출원번호	US-0672883 (2000-09-28)
발명자 / 주소	Zguris, George C. Ferreira, Antonio L.
출원인 / 주소	Squannacook Technologies LLC
대리인 / 주소	Fish & Richardson P.C.
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 14 인용 특허 : 75

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A battery paste is disclosed. One such paste consists essentially of at least one lead oxide (i.e., an uncalcined oxide of lead) and at least one lead oxide sulfate, sufficient water to moisten the paste, and from 0.02 percent to 15 percent based on the weight of the lead oxide plus the weight of the lead oxide sulfate, calculated as the lead oxide, of glass fibers having an average diameter not greater than 15 micron. Another paste consists essentially of at least one lead oxide and at least one lead oxide sulfate, sufficient water to moisten the paste, and from 1 percent to 15 percent based on the weight of the lead oxide plus the weight of the lead oxide sulfate, calculated as the lead oxide, of glass fibers of a specific composition that enables specific beneficial ions to diffuse into the paste during the life of the battery. A method for producing such a battery paste and a delivery system for adding the additives that are added into the paste is also disclosed. The method comprises charging a part of the water and a part of the special composition glass fibers desired in the paste to a mechanical mixer, mixing the water and fibers, adding the lead oxide or oxides desired in the paste to the mixer, mixing the water, glass fibers and lead oxide or oxides until essentially all of the free water in the mixer has been mixed with the lead oxide or oxides, adding the rest of the water required to moisten the paste to the desired consistency and the sulfuric acid required to form the lead oxide sulfate or sulfates, and mixing the paste. The delivery system is the charging to a paste batch of a glass fiber mat that has been impregnated with the other required additives in such a proportion that a certain size/weight of the mat provides all the additional ingredients. be adhered to the edge of an article, formed using a coextruded elastic film comprising at least one elastic layer and at least one second layer on at least a first face of the elastic layer with at least one face of the coextruded elastic film attached to at least a partially extensible nonwoven layer. The partially expandable, or extensible nonwoven layer has at least one first portion with limited extensibility in a first direction and at least one second inextensible portion in the first direction. The extensible elastic tab when stretched to the extension limit of the first portion or portions in the first direction will elastically recover at least 1.0 cm, preferably at least 2 cm providing an elastic tab having a Useful Stretch Ratio (as defined in the Examples) of at least 30 percent. The Useful Stretch Ratio includes the portion of the elastic recovery length having an elastic recovery force of greater than 20 grams/cm force, but below a given extension which generally is 90 percent of the extension limit. Further the elastic tab in the region of the Useful Stretch Ratio preferably has an incremental extension force of less than about 300 grams/cm. The invention tab provides definable predictable elastic performance and is useful as a fastening tab used to join to surfaces requiring elastic engagement, particularly a person or animal. The tab is particularly useful as a diaper fastening tab. ng a plurality of support knobs; each of the support knobs having a lower surface; the lower surfaces of the support knobs being adapted to engage the floor; and a clip adapted to hold the floor mat to the floor; the clip engaging the floor mat; the clip defining at least one hole; one of the support knobs of the floor mat being at least partially positioned in the hole. 4. The floor mat system of claim 3, wherein the clip defines a plurality of holes; a support knob being at least partially disposed in each of the holes. 5. The floor mat system of claim 4, wherein a support knob is disposed in each of the holes. 6. The floor mat system of claim 3, wherein the floor mat includes a plurality of first ribs and a plurality of second ribs; the second ribs being disposed substantially perpendicular to the first ribs. 7. The floor mat system of claim 6, wherein the clip is adapted to engage the first ribs. 8. The floor mat system of claim 6, wherein the first ribs are adapted to engage the floor; the second ribs being adapted to be disposed above the floor. 9. The floor mat system of claim 3, wherein the support knobs are aligned with each other. 10. The floor mat system of claim 3, wherein each of the support knobs is substantially cylindrical. 11. The floor mat system of claim 3, wherein each of the support knobs is substantially conical. 12. The floor mat system of claim 3, wherein each of the support knobs has a substantially rectangular cross-section. 13. The floor mat system of claim 3, wherein one of the support knobs of the floor mat is disposed in the hole of the clip. 14. The floor mat system of claim 3, wherein the floor mat includes a plurality of ribs; the clip adapted to engage the ribs. 15. A floor mat system adapted to lie against a floor, the floor mat system comprising: a floor mat having a plurality of first ribs and a plurality of support knobs; the first ribs having a lower surface; each of the support knobs having a lower surface; the lower surfaces of the first ribs and the lower surfaces of the support knobs being adapted to engage the floor; and a clip adapted to removably and replaceably hold the floor mat to the floor; the clip engaging the floor mat; the clip defining at least one hole; one of the support knobs of the floor mat being at least partially disposed in the hole. 16. The floor mat system of claim 15, wherein the clip engages the first ribs. 17. The floor mat system of claim 15, wherein the floor mat includes a plurality of second ribs disposed substantially perpendicular to the first ribs. 18. The floor mat system of claim 17, wherein each of the second ribs has a lower surface; the lower surface of each second rib being disposed above the lower surface of each first rib. 19. The floor mat system of claim 15, wherein the clip engages spaced apart first ribs. 20. The floor mat system of claim 19, wherein the floor mat system includes second ribs disposed substantially perpendicular to the first ribs; the clip engaging a first rib at two spaced apart locations; at least one second rib being disposed between the locations where the clip engages the first rib. 21. The floor mat system of claim 15, wherein the clip includes ears that engage the floor mat. 22. The floor mat system of claim 21, wherein each ear has a triangular cross section. yellow retroreflective sheeting article has chromaticity coordinates (x,y) within the area defined by (0.425,0.480), (0.465,0.535), (0.557,0.440), and (0.500,0.410) in terms of the CIE 1931 Standard Colorimetric System and measured using 0/45 geometry and evaluated with CIE Standard Illuminant D65. 2. The retroreflective sheeting article of claim 1 wherein the polymeric matrix comprises a polyarylate/poly(ethylene terephthalate) blend. 3. The retroreflective sheeting article of claim 1 wherein said fluorescent yellow-green dye is C.I. dye Solvent Yellow 98. 4. The retroreflective sheeting article of claim 1 wherein said second dye is selected from the group consisting of Marigold Orange D-315 and C.I. dye Solvent Orange 63. 5. The retroreflective sheeting article of claim 1 wherein said yellow-green dye is C.I. dye Solvent Yellow 98 and said second dye is Marigold Orange D-315. 6. The retroreflective sheeting article of claim 1 wherein said yellow-green dye is C.I. dye Solvent Yellow 98 and said second dye is C.I. dye Solvent Orange 63. 7. The retroreflective sheeting article of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of retroreflective cube corner elements. 8. The retroreflective sheeting article of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of retroreflective microspheres. 9. A method of manufacturing a fluorescent yellow retroreflective sheeting comprising the steps of (a) combining a fluorescent yellow-green dye selected from the group consisting of thioxanthene dyes and benzothiazene dyes and a second dye selected from the group consisting of thioxanthene dyes and thioxanthone dyes, in a polymeric matrix to form a solid solution, said polymeric matrix comprising a material selected from the group consisting of polyarylate, polycarbonate, poly(ethylene terephthalate), acrylic resins, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride, polyolefin, and blends containing any one or more thereof; (b) extruding said solution to form a film, wherein the resulting film has chromaticity coordinates (x,y) within the area defined by (0.425,0.480), (0.465,0.535), (0.557,0.440), and (0.500,0.410) in terms of the CIE 1931 Standard Colorimetric System and measured using 0/45 geometry and evaluated with CIE Standard Illuminant D65. 0700, Itoh, 427/249; US-5314724, 19940500, Tsukune et al., 427/489; US-5487875, 19960100, Suzuki, 422/186.05; US-5532191, 19960700, Nakano et al., 437/228; US-5538699, 19960700, Suzuki, 422/186.29; US-5541003, 19960700, Nakayama et al., 428/408; US-5565247, 19961000, Suzuki, 427/562; US-5591486, 19970100, Okano et al., 148/DIG.050; US-5593741, 19970100, Ikeda, 427/579; US-5621750, 19970400, Iwano et al., 372/096; US-5646050, 19970700, Li et al., 437/004; US-5658389, 19970800, Matsuda et al., 118/723; US-5677236, 19971000, Saitoh et al., 437/109; US-5916365, 19990600, Sherman, 117/092; US-5942049, 19990800, Li et al., 136/258; US-5985091, 19991100, Suzuki, 156/345; US-5994756, 19991100, Umezawa et al., 257/510; US-5998303, 19991200, Sato, 438/758; US-6001431, 19991200, Itoh et al., 427/569; US-6159559, 20001200, Reber et al., 427/162; US-6159871, 20001200, Loboda et al., 438/786

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Battery paste

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