IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
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국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 |
US-0952338
(2001-09-13)
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발명자
/ 주소 |
- Osei, Johnson
- Newbrough, Jerry
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출원인 / 주소 |
|
대리인 / 주소 |
Steffensmeier, Michael D.Rozycki, Andrew G.
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인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
51 인용 특허 :
25 |
초록
▼
A solution applicator comprising a solution container having a frangible twist-off member that enables solution in the solution container to flow out of the solution container when the twist-off member is twisted. The solution applicator also comprises an applicator head having a proximal end and a
A solution applicator comprising a solution container having a frangible twist-off member that enables solution in the solution container to flow out of the solution container when the twist-off member is twisted. The solution applicator also comprises an applicator head having a proximal end and a distal end and a solution pathway extending from the proximal end to the distal end, the applicator head being engaged with said solution container at the proximal end, the applicator head having an aperture and applicating material at the distal end, and the applicator end having a receiving member that the twist-off member engages when the applicator is rotated relative to the solution container to thereby open the solution container at the twist-off member to enable fluid to flow from the solution container to the applicating material. The solution applicator of the present invention is novel in that it includes a twist-off member that retains solution in the solution container until the solution container and the applicator head are rotated relative to each other to thereby cause the twist-off member to be twisted to allow solution to be applied.
대표청구항
▼
A solution applicator comprising a solution container having a frangible twist-off member that enables solution in the solution container to flow out of the solution container when the twist-off member is twisted. The solution applicator also comprises an applicator head having a proximal end and a
A solution applicator comprising a solution container having a frangible twist-off member that enables solution in the solution container to flow out of the solution container when the twist-off member is twisted. The solution applicator also comprises an applicator head having a proximal end and a distal end and a solution pathway extending from the proximal end to the distal end, the applicator head being engaged with said solution container at the proximal end, the applicator head having an aperture and applicating material at the distal end, and the applicator end having a receiving member that the twist-off member engages when the applicator is rotated relative to the solution container to thereby open the solution container at the twist-off member to enable fluid to flow from the solution container to the applicating material. The solution applicator of the present invention is novel in that it includes a twist-off member that retains solution in the solution container until the solution container and the applicator head are rotated relative to each other to thereby cause the twist-off member to be twisted to allow solution to be applied. is to be recorded at said constant distance from said print starting end if said image frame is recorded from a right side thereof, and a fourth estimation value representative of conspicuousness of potential density deviation said image frame could have in a fourth zone including a line that is to be recorded at said constant distance from said print starting end if said image frame is recorded from a left side thereof, and wherein said control device compares said four estimation values to decide to start recording said image frame from one of said four sides which corresponds to the smallest estimation value. 3. A printing method for a thermal line printer wherein an array of heating elements of a thermal head are pressed onto a recording paper and driven in accordance with image data to record an image frame in an image recording area on said recording paper line by line from a print starting end of said image recording area, as said recording paper is conveyed by a pair of conveyer rollers in a direction advancing from said thermal head toward said conveyer roller pair, said conveyer rollers nipping said recording paper at a constant distance from the pressing position of said heating element array, said printing method comprising the steps of: calculating a first estimation value representative of conspicuousness of potential density deviation said image frame could have in a first zone including a line that is to be recorded at said constant distance from said print starting end of said image recording area if said image frame is recorded from a top side thereof, based on image data of said first zone; calculating a second estimation value representative of conspicuousness of potential density deviation said image frame could have in a second zone including a line that is to be recorded at said constant distance from said print starting end if said image frame is recorded from a bottom side thereof, based on image data of said second zone; comparing said first and second estimation values to each other; and controlling said thermal head to start recording said image frame either from said top side when said first estimation value is smaller or from said bottom side when said second estimation value is smaller. 4. A printing method as recited in claim 3, wherein said estimation values are calculated based on histograms showing the numbers of pixels contained in each of said zones in relation to tonal levels of said image data, and correction coefficients for correcting said histograms to make said estimation values the larger the more said potential density deviation becomes conspicuous. 5. A printing method as recited in claim 4, wherein said recording paper is a color thermosensitive recording paper having at least three coloring layers for yellow, magenta and cyan, and each of said estimation values is calculated by obtaining a density histogram for each color from image data of a corresponding one of said zones, correcting said histogram with a first kind of correction coefficients determined for each color and with a second kind of correction coefficients that weight the number of those pixels included in a middle density range more than other density ranges, and thereafter adding up the numbers of pixels of said histograms for the three colors. 6. A printing method as recited in one of claims 3 to 5, further comprising the steps of: calculating a third estimation value representative of conspicuousness of potential density deviation said image frame could have in a third zone including a line that is to be recorded at said constant distance from said print starting end if said image frame is recorded from a right side thereof, based on image data of said third zone; calculating a fourth estimation value representative of conspicuousness of potential density deviation said image frame could have in a fourth zone including a line that is to be recorded at said constant distance from said print starting e nd of said image recording area if said image frame is recorded from a left side thereof, based on image data of said fourth zone; comparing said first to fourth estimation values to one another; and deciding to start recording said image frame from one of said four sides which corresponds to the smallest estimation value. 7. A printing method for a thermal line printer wherein an array of heating elements of a thermal head are pressed onto a recording paper and driven in accordance with image data to record an image frame in an image recording area on said recording paper line by line from a print starting end of said image recording area, as said recording paper is conveyed by a pair of conveyer rollers in a direction advancing from said thermal head toward said conveyer roller pair, said conveyer rollers nipping said recording paper at a constant distance from the pressing position of said heating element array, said printing method comprising the steps of: picking up image data of a first line that is to be recorded at said print starting end; calculating based on tonal levels of said picked up image data an amount of heat energy applied from said thermal head to said recording paper at said print starting end; deriving from said heat energy amount a deformation amount of said recording paper; calculating based on said deformation amount a density correction value; and correcting recording densities of a line located at said constant distance from said print starting end, in accordance with said density correction value. 8. A printing method as recited in claim 7, further comprising the steps of: picking up image data of a second to N-th lines, N being a positive integer, in the order from said first line; calculating based on tonal levels of said picked up image data an amount of heat energy applied for each of said first to N-th lines; deriving from each of said heat energy amounts a deformation amount of said recording paper; correcting said deformation amounts for said first to N-th lines with correction coefficients that are determined by respective distances of said lines from said print starting end; calculating a density deviation amount based on a sum of said deformation amounts as corrected with said corrected coefficients; correcting recording densities of a plurality of lines located around said constant distance from said print starting position, in accordance with density correction values which are different for each line and determined based on said density deviation amount. 9. A printing method as recited in claim 8, wherein a width across which density deviation could occur is derived from said sum of said deformation amounts, to determine said plurality of lines to correct by said width and said constant distance. 10. A printing method as recited in claim 7 or 8, wherein image data of said line or lines located at or around said constant distance from said print starting end is corrected with said density correction value or values. 11. A printing method as recited in claim 7 or 8, wherein print data for driving said heating elements is corrected with said density correction value or values when recording said line or lines located at or around said constant distance from said print starting end. 12. A printing method as recited in claim 7 or 8, wherein said recording paper is a color thermosensitive recording paper having at least three coloring layers for yellow, magenta and cyan, and said density correction value or values are obtained for each color. 13. A thermal line printer comprising: a pair of conveyer rollers for nipping and conveying a recording paper along a paper transport path; a thermal head having an array of heating elements arranged transversely to said paper transport path, said thermal head being driven based on image data to record an image frame line by line from a print starting end of an image recording area on said recording paper as said recording pape r is conveyed by said conveyer rollers in a direction advancing from said thermal head toward said conveyer rollers; an image analyzer for calculating based on said image data, a first estimation value representative of conspicuousness of potential density deviation of said image frame in a first region if said image frame is recorded from a top side thereof, and a second estimation value representative of conspicuousness of potential density deviation of said image frame in a second region if said image frame is recorded from a bottom side thereof; and a control device for comparing said first and second estimation values to each other and controlling said thermal head to start recording said image frame either from said top side or from said bottom side depending upon said estimation values such that said potential density deviation becomes less conspicuous. 14. A printing method for a thermal line printer wherein an array of heating elements of a thermal head are driven in accordance with image data to record an image frame in an image recording area on said recording paper line by line from a print starting end of said image recording area, as said recording paper is conveyed by a pair of conveyer rollers in a direction advancing from said thermal head toward said conveyer roller pair, said conveyer rollers nipping said recording paper, said printing method comprising the steps of: calculating a first estimation value representative of conspicuousness of potential density deviation of said image frame in a first region if said image frame is recorded from a top side thereof, based on image data of the first region; calculating a second estimation value representative of conspicuousness of potential density deviation of said image frame in a second region if said image frame is recorded from a bottom side thereof, based on image data of the second region; comparing said first and second estimation values to each other; and controlling said thermal head to start recording said image frame either from said top side when said first estimation value is smaller or from said bottom side when said second estimation value is smaller. ith a respective main side rail structure and each front upper side rail structure to the associated A pillar of a respective hydroformed upper longitudinal member at a position spaced upwardly from the associated main side rail structure.
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