Three-dimensional flexible adhesive film structures
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
B32B-003/00
B32B-015/04
B29C-047/00
출원번호
US-0747461
(2000-12-22)
발명자
/ 주소
Venkatasanthanam, Sriram
Rozenbaoum, Evgueni
Iyer, Pradeep S.
Ercillo, Jesse C.
Hughen, John
Hannington, Michael
Mallya, Prakash
출원인 / 주소
Avery Dennison Corporation
대리인 / 주소
Renner, Otto, Boisselle & Sklar, LLP
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
35인용 특허 :
96
초록
Three-dimensional flexible adhesive film structures are described which exhibit tack on demand characteristics. The film is capable of showing minimal or no tack under normal handling conditions, but when pressed against a target surface, exhibits the desired adhesion.
대표청구항▼
Three-dimensional flexible adhesive film structures are described which exhibit tack on demand characteristics. The film is capable of showing minimal or no tack under normal handling conditions, but when pressed against a target surface, exhibits the desired adhesion. Biotechnol. Biochem. 61(6):99
Three-dimensional flexible adhesive film structures are described which exhibit tack on demand characteristics. The film is capable of showing minimal or no tack under normal handling conditions, but when pressed against a target surface, exhibits the desired adhesion. Biotechnol. Biochem. 61(6):994-997 (1997). (Abstract). Yoshida, T., et al., "Primary cultures of human endothelial cells are susceptible to low doses of Shiga toxins and undergo apoptosis," J. Infect. Dis. 180(6):2048-2052 (1999). (Abstract). Austin, P.R., and C.J. Hovde, "Purification of Recombinant Shiga-like Toxin Type I B Subunit," Protein Expression and Purification 6:771-779 (1995). Baliga, V., and J.F. Ferrer, "Expression of the Bovine Leukemia Virus and its Internal Antigen in Blood Lymphocytes" Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 156:388-391 (1977). Bast, D.J., et al., "Murine Antibody Responses to the Verotoxin 1 B Subunit: Demonstration of Major Histocompatibility Complex Dependence and an Immunodominant Epitope Involving Phenylalanine 30," Infect. Immun. 65(7):2978-2982 (1997). Bruck, C., et al., "Biologically Active Epitopes of Bovine Leukemia Virus Glycoprotein gp51: Their Dependence on Protein Glycosylation and Genetic Variability," Virology 136:20-31 (1984). Driscoll, D.M., et al., "Inhibition of bovine leukemia virus release by antiviral antibodies," Arch. Virol. 55(1-2):139-144 (1977). Gupta, P., et al., "Transcriptional Control of the Bovine Leukemia Virus Genome: Role and Characterization of a Nonimmunoglobulin Plasma Protein From Bovine Leukemia Virus-Infected Cattle," J. Virol. 50(1):267-270 (1984). Hovde, C.J., et al., "Evidence that glutamic acid 167 is an active-site residue of Shiga-like toxin,"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:2568-2572 (1988). Jensen, W.A., et al., "In vitro expression of bovine leukemia virus in isolated B-lymphocytes of cattle and sheep," Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 26:333-342 (1990). Kidd, L.C., and K. Radke, "Lymphocyte Activators Elicit Bovine Leukemia Virus Expression Differently as Asymptomatic Infection Progresses," Virology 217:167-77 (1996). Mirsky, M.L., et al., "The Prevalence of Proviral Bovine Leukemia Virus in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells at Two Subclinical Stages of Infection," J. Virol. 70(4):2178-2183 (1996). Pirro, F., et al., "Neutralizing antibodies against Shiga-like toxins from Escherichia coli in colostra and sera of cattle," Vet. Microbiol. 43:131-141 (1995). Portetelle, D., et al., "In Animals Infected by Bovine Leukemia Virus (BLV) Antibodies to Envelope Glycoprotein gp51 Are Directed Against the Carbohydrate Moiety," Virology 105:223-33 (1980). Stirpe, F., et al., "Ribosome-Inactivating Proteins From Plants: Present Status and Future Prospects," Bio-Technology 10:405-412 (1992). Takashima, I., and C. Olson, "Relation of Bovine Leukosis Virus Production on Cell Growth Cycle," Arch. Virol. 69(2):141-148 (1981). Trueblodd, E.S., et al., "B-Lymphocyte Proliferation During Bovine Leukemia Virus-Induced Persistent Lymphocytosis Is Enhanced by T-Lymphocyte-Derived Interleukin-2," J. Virol. 72(4):3169-3177 (1998). Zandomeni, R.O., et al, "Induction and inhibition of bovine leukemia virus expression in naturally infected cells," J. Gen. Virol. 73:1915-1927 (1992). Zollman, T.M., et al., "Purification of Recombinant Shiga-Like Toxin Type I A1Fragment From Escherichia coli," Protein Expression and Purification 5:291-295 (1994). prises malignant lymphoma. 6. The method of claim 3, wherein the bovine leukemia virus-related disorder comprises the progression of viral infection. 7. The method of claim 3, wherein the animal subject is a ruminant. 8. A method for treating a cell, comprising administering to the cell an amount of a Stx1A polypeptide effective to suppress bovine leukemia virus-related cell proliferation. 9. The method of claim 8, wherein the cell is infected with bovine leukemia virus. 21(Suppl. 2):S166-S169. Ridky and Leis, 1995, J. Biol. Chem. 270:29621-29623. Rogel et al., 1995, J. Virol. 69:882-888. Rothman and Wieland, 1996, Science 272:227-234. Salmons and Gunzburg, 1993, Hum. Gene Ther. 4:129-141. Selig et al., 1997, J. Virol. 71:4842-4846. Slupphaug et al., 1995, Biochemistry 34:128-138. Stewart et al., 1997, J. Virol. 71:5579-5592. Tristem et al., 1992, EMBO J. 11:3405-3412. Turelli et al., 1997, J. Virol. 71:4522-4530. Varshney et al., 1988, J. of Vio. Chem. 263:7776-7784. Wang et al., 1995, J. Biol. Chem. 270:25564-25569. Wang et al., 1994, Virology 200:524-534. Weldon et al., 1990, J. Virol. 64:4169-4179. Westervelt et al., 1992, J. Virol. 66:3925-3931. Withers-Ward et al., 1997, J. Virol. 71:9732-9742. Wong-Staal et al., 1987, AIDS Res. Hum. Retrovir. 3:33-39. Worrad and Caradonna, 1988, J. Virol. 62:4774-4777. Wu et al., 1995, J. Virol. 69:3389-3398. Wu et al., 1996, Virology 219:307-313. Wu et al., 1997, EMBO J. 16:5113-5122. lected from among elements of periodic table group 6, periodic table group 7, and mixtures thereof. 3. The process of claim 1 wherein the alkaline treatment solution comprises copper compounds. 4. The process of claim 1 wherein the second base metal is tin and the alkaline treatment solution comprises copper compounds. 5. A process for direct metallizing of a surface of a plastic object comprising: roughening the surface of the plastic object by pickling; immersing the surface in a mineral acid after said roughening; after said immersing, activating the surface of the plastic object with the aid of a colloidal or ionogenic aqueous solution of a first precious metal, which colloidal or ionogenic solution additionally contains a second base metal, whereby an activation coat containing the first precious metal and the second base metal is formed on the surface; providing electron conductivity on the activation coat with the aid-of an alkaline treatment solution, with which the second base metal is dissolved at least partially from the activation coat, and an electron conducting substance is absorbed in the activation coat; contacting the activation coat having the electron conducting substance absorbed therein with colloidal or ionogenic aqueous solution of the first precious metal, which colloidal or ionogenic solution additionally contains the second base metal; providing further electron conductivity on the activation coat by further contacting with the alkaline treatment solution, with which the second base metal is further dissolved at least partially from the activation coat, and the electron conducting substance is further absorbed in the activation coat; and metallizing the activation coat after said further contacting with the alkaline treatment solution. 6. The process of claim 5 wherein the mineral acid is hydrochloric acid. 7. The process of claim 5 wherein the alkaline treatment solution comprises compounds of elements selected from among elements of periodic table group 6, periodic table group 7, and mixtures thereof. 8. The process of claim 5 wherein the alkaline treatment solution comprises copper compounds. 9. The process of claim 5 wherein the second base metal is tin and the alkaline treatment solution comprises copper compounds. 10. A process for direct metallizing of a surface of a plastic object comprising: roughening the surface of the plastic object by pickling; activating the surface of the plastic object with the aid of a colloidal or ionogenic aqueous solution of a first precious metal, which colloidal or ionogenic solution additionally contains a second base metal, whereby an activation coat containing the first precious metal and the second base metal is formed on the surface; providing electron conductivity on the activation coat with the aid of an alkaline treatment solution, with which the second base metal is dissolved at least partially from the activation coat, and an electron conducting substance is absorbed in the activation coat; after said providing electron conductivity, immersing the surface in a mineral acid; contacting the activation coat having the electron conducting substance absorbed therein with colloidal or ionogenic aqueous solution of the first precious metal, which colloidal or ionogenic solution additionally contains the second base metal; providing further electron conductivity on the activation coat by further contacting with the alkaline treatment solution, with which the second base metal is further dissolved at least partially from the activation coat, and the electron conducting substance is further absorbed in the activation coat; and metallizing the activation coat after said further contacting with the alkaline treatment solution. 11. The process of claim 10 wherein the mineral acid is hydrochloric acid. 12. The process of claim 10 wherein the alkaline treatment solution comprises compounds of elements selected from among elements of periodic tabl e group 6, periodic table group 7, and mixtures thereof. 13. The process of claim 10 wherein the alkaline treatment solution comprises copper compounds. 14. The process of claim 10 wherein the second base metal is tin and the alkaline treatment solution comprises copper compounds. 15. A process for direct metallizing of a surface of a plastic object comprising: roughening the surface of the plastic object by pickling; after said roughening, immersing the surface in a mineral acid; after said immersing, activating the surface of the plastic object with the aid of a colloidal or ionogenic aqueous solution of a first precious metal, which colloidal or ionogenic solution additionally contains a second base metal, whereby an activation coat containing the first precious metal and the second base metal is formed on the surface; providing electron conductivity on the activation coat with the aid of an alkaline treatment solution, with which the second base metal is dissolved at least partially from the activation coat, and an electron conducting substance is absorbed in the activation coat; after said providing electron conductivity, immersing the surface in a mineral acid; contacting the activation coat having the electron conducting substance absorbed therein with colloidal or ionogenic aqueous solution of the first precious metal, which colloidal or ionogenic solution additionally contains the second base metal; providing further electron conductivity on the activation coat by further contacting with the alkaline treatment solution, with which the second base metal is further dissolved at least partially from the activation coat, and the electron conducting substance is further absorbed in the activation coat; and metallizing the activation coat after said further contacting with the alkaline treatment solution. 16. The process of claim 15 wherein the mineral acid is hydrochloric acid. 17. The process of claim 15 wherein the alkaline treatment solution comprises compounds of elements selected from among elements of periodic table group 6, periodic table group 7, and mixtures thereof. 18. The process of claim 15 wherein the alkaline treatment solution comprises copper compounds. 19. The process of claim 15 wherein the second base metal is tin and the alkaline treatment solution comprises copper compounds.
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