IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 |
US-0832409
(2001-04-11)
|
우선권정보 |
IT-0000044 (1997-08-19) |
발명자
/ 주소 |
- Pilati, Marco
- Malfatti, Pierluigi
- Torghele, Claudio
|
출원인 / 주소 |
|
대리인 / 주소 |
|
인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
12 인용 특허 :
20 |
초록
▼
The invention is an apparatus for producing pizza by a mechanical, automated system without using baking tins for the dough bases and without using pre-prepared or pre-shaped bases. Dough bases are individually prepared from fresh pre-proportioned dough ingredients by a kneading and extrusion device
The invention is an apparatus for producing pizza by a mechanical, automated system without using baking tins for the dough bases and without using pre-prepared or pre-shaped bases. Dough bases are individually prepared from fresh pre-proportioned dough ingredients by a kneading and extrusion device. The dough base is then passed through a series of processing stations, such as a shaping press, a metering and distribution device for tomato purees or sauces, at least one metering and distribution station for garnishing (topping) ingredients and a baking station. The dough bases pass through the series of stations on a preheated or continuously heated transportation sheet. No pre-produced or pre-cooked, semi-finished products are used in the method. Each dough base is prepared and provided with toppings according to individual orders selected from a list.
대표청구항
▼
The invention is an apparatus for producing pizza by a mechanical, automated system without using baking tins for the dough bases and without using pre-prepared or pre-shaped bases. Dough bases are individually prepared from fresh pre-proportioned dough ingredients by a kneading and extrusion device
The invention is an apparatus for producing pizza by a mechanical, automated system without using baking tins for the dough bases and without using pre-prepared or pre-shaped bases. Dough bases are individually prepared from fresh pre-proportioned dough ingredients by a kneading and extrusion device. The dough base is then passed through a series of processing stations, such as a shaping press, a metering and distribution device for tomato purees or sauces, at least one metering and distribution station for garnishing (topping) ingredients and a baking station. The dough bases pass through the series of stations on a preheated or continuously heated transportation sheet. No pre-produced or pre-cooked, semi-finished products are used in the method. Each dough base is prepared and provided with toppings according to individual orders selected from a list. l shapes of said mounting section and said bracket section having flush longitudinal edges that mate together to form a substantially circular first annular gripping surface of said first gripping section along said first and second lengths of said mounting section and said bracket section. 2. The outer gripping portion according to claim 1, wherein said bracket section is releasably coupled to said mounting section by a protrusion and recess arrangement. 3. The outer gripping portion according to claim 2, wherein said protrusion and recess arrangement includes a pair of protrusions and a pair of recesses arranged on said bracket section and said mounting section. 4. The outer gripping portion according to claim 3, wherein said protrusions extend from said bracket section. 5. The outer gripping portion according to claim 2, wherein said bracket section is releaseably coupled to said mounting section by a threaded fastener. 6. The outer gripping portion according to claim 2, wherein said bracket section includes a longitudinal recess and said mounting section includes a longitudinal projection slidably received in said longitudinal recess to form said protrusion and recess arrangement. 7. The outer gripping portion according to claim 1, wherein said bracket section includes a control lever movably coupled thereto. 8. The outer gripping portion according to claim 1, wherein said first gripping section of said outer gripping portion includes a user operable electric control unit coupled to a free end thereof. 9. The outer gripping portion according to claim 1, wherein said first gripping section has a central longitudinal axis forming a first angle larger than about 90° with a central longitudinal axis of an attachment section extending from said mounting section. 10. The outer gripping portion according to claim 9, wherein said mounting section and said attachment section are integrally formed together as a one-piece unitary member. 11. The outer gripping portion according to claim 1, wherein said first gripping section has a longitudinal length of approximately eighty millimeters. 12. The outer gripping portion according to claim 1, wherein said outer gripping portion includes a second gripping section extending from said first gripping section. 13. The outer gripping portion according to claim 12, wherein said second gripping section includes a bulged area. 14. The outer gripping portion according to claim 12, wherein said outer gripping portion includes a bent section formed at a free end of said second gripping section. 15. The outer gripping portion according to claim 12, wherein said first gripping section has a first longitudinal length and said second gripping section has a second longitudinal length approximately 50% longer than said first longitudinal length. 16. The outer gripping portion according to claim 12, wherein said first and second gripping sections of said outer gripping portion have central longitudinal axes angled more than approximately 135° and less than approximately 180° relative to each other. 17. The outer gripping portion according to claim 12, wherein said second gripping section has a central longitudinal axis forming a second angle less than about 90° with a central longitudinal axis of an attachment section extending from said mounting section. 18. The outer gripping portion according to claim 1, further comprising a transverse portion coupled to said mounting section via an attachment section. 19. The outer gripping portion according to claim 18, wherein said transverse portion has a substantially V-shape. 20. An outer gripping portion of a bicycle handlebar comprising: a mounting section having a first cross-sectional shape; a bracket section with a second cross-sectional shape releasably coupled to said mounting section to form a first gripping section, said first and second cross-sectional sh apes of said mounting section and said bracket section having flush longitudinal edges that mate together to form a first annular gripping surface of said first gripping section; and a transverse portion coupled to said mounting section via an attachment section, said transverse portion having a non-circular cross-section with a first dimension measured in a direction parallel to a mid-plane and a second dimension smaller than said first dimension. 21. The outer gripping portion according to claim 20, wherein said mid-plane is a substantially horizontal plane such that said attachment section extends downwardly away from said transverse portion. 22. An outer gripping portion of a bicycle handlebar comprising: a mounting section having a first cross-sectional shape; a bracket section with a second cross-sectional shape releasably coupled to said mounting section to form a first gripping section, said first and second cross-sectional shapes of said mounting section and said bracket section having flush longitudinal edges that mate together to form a first annular gripping surface of said first gripping section; and a transverse portion coupled to said mounting section via an attachment section, said transverse portion having a center vertical plane and said first gripping section having a central longitudinal axis angled between approximately 25° and approximately 35° relative to said center vertical plane. 23. A bicycle handlebar comprising: a transverse portion having a first end, a second end and a mounting part therebetween; a first outer gripping portion coupled to said first end of said transverse portion, said first outer gripping portion including a first mounting section with a first length and a first substantially semi-circular cross-sectional shape along said first length, and a first bracket section with a second length and a second substantially semi-circular cross-sectional shape along said second length, said first bracket section being releasably coupled to said first mounting section to form a first gripping section, said first and second cross-sectional shapes of said first mounting section and said first bracket section having flush longitudinal edges that mate together to form a substantially circular first annular gripping surface of said first gripping section along said first and second lengths of said first mounting section and said first bracket section; and a second outer gripping portion coupled to said second end of said transverse portion. 24. The bicycle handlebar according to claim 23, wherein said second outer gripping portion includes a second mounting section with a first cross-sectional shape and a second bracket section with a second cross-sectional shape releasably coupled to said second mounting section to form a first gripping section, said first and second cross-sectional shapes of said second mounting section and said second bracket section having flush longitudinal edges that mate together to form a first annular gripping surface of said first gripping section of said second outer gripping portion. 25. An outer gripping portion of a bicycle handlebar comprising: an attachment section having a center longitudinal axis; a first gripping section extending from said attachment section, said first gripping section having a first central longitudinal axis forming a first angle larger than 90° with said center longitudinal axis of said attachment section and a control lever pivotally coupled thereto; and a second gripping section extending from said attachment section, said second gripping section having a second central longitudinal axis forming a second angle smaller than 90° with said center longitudinal axis of said attachment section, said first and second gripping sections extending in opposite directions from said attachment section to form a substantially T-shaped outer gripping portion, said control lever extending generally adjacent to at least
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