초록

Air is introduced into the injection water for microbial enhanced oil recovery. The injection water is passed through an ejector where it is entrained and the oxygen subsequently dissolves in the water.

대표청구항 ▼

1. The use of an ejector for introducing oxygen into injection water for oil recovery, in which: injection water is supplied to said ejector at a predetermined pressure and passes through said ejector as a stream; oxygen is also supplied to said ejector at an adjustably controlled rate; and the

1. The use of an ejector for introducing oxygen into injection water for oil recovery, in which: injection water is supplied to said ejector at a predetermined pressure and passes through said ejector as a stream; oxygen is also supplied to said ejector at an adjustably controlled rate; and the pressure and velocity of said water stream passing through said ejector are arranged to draw said oxygen into said water stream, wherein said controlled rate of oxygen supply is controlled based on feedback as to the pressure within the oxygen supply line and the pressure differential across the ejector so as to result in a predetermined stable concentration of dissolved oxygen in said injection water. 2. A use according to claim 1, in which said water is sea water. 3. A use according to claim 2, in which said injection water is supplied at said predetermined pressure by means of an injection pump. 4. A use according to claim 3, in which said ejector is located in an injection water line between said injection pump and a well head. 5. A use according to claim 4, in which said ejector is on the suction side of the injection pump. 6. A use according to claim 3, in which the pressure of said injection pump is about 2 to about 700 bar (0.2 to 70 Mpa). 7. A use according to claim 3, in which the injection pressure is about 0.9 to about 350 bar (0.09 to 35 Mpa). 8. A use according to claim 1, in which said oxygen is supplied as air. 9. A use according to claim 8, in which the air:water ratio after injection is about 0.03:1 to about 6:1 expressed in liters of air at normal conditions to liters of water. 10. A method for introducing oxygen into injection water for oil recovery which comprises: supplying water to an ejector by means of an injection pump; supplying oxygen to the ejector at an adjustably controlled rate; and drawing said oxygen into the water in the ejector, wherein said controlled rate of oxygen supply is controlled based on feedback as the pressure within the oxygen supply line and the pressure differential across the ejector so as to result in a predetermined concentration of dissolved oxygen in said injection water. 11. A method according to claim 10, in which said oxygen is supplied as air. 12. A method according to claim 10, in which said water is sea water. 13. A method according to claim 10, in which the pressure of said injector pump is about 2 to about 700 bar (0.2 to 70 MPa). 14. A method according to claim 10, in which the injection pressure is about 0.9 to about 350 bar (0.09 to 35 MPa). 15. A method according to claim 10, in which the air:water ratio after injection is about 0.03:1 to about 6:1 expressed in liters of air at normal conditions to liters of water. 16. Apparatus for carrying out a method according to claim 10, which comprises: an injector pump, a source of water, means for supplying oxygen at an adjustably controlled rate, and an ejector, and in which said source of water is connected to said injector pump, said injector pump supplies said water to said ejector, and said means for supplying oxygen is also connected to said ejector; whereby said water passing through said ejector draws oxygen into said water, and whereby said means for supplying oxygen may be adjusted so that said water has a predetermined concentration of dissolved oxygen. 17. Apparatus according to claim 16, in which said injector pump is a high pressure pump. 18. Apparatus according to claim 16, further comprising a bypass water line bypassing said ejector, said bypass water line including a bypass valve. 19. Apparatus according to claim 16, in which said means for supplying oxygen is an air line, said air line including a control valve. 20. Apparatus according to claim 19, in which said air line further includes a check valve. 21. Apparatus according to claim 16, in which said ejector is fitted with a check valve that closes at internal pressures greater than about 0.9 bar (0.09 MPa).