초록

Optical Mach-Zehnder interferometers and related devices, systems that have at least one fiber integrated or engaged to a substrate fabricated with one or more grooves. An integrated optical monitoring mechanism may be implemented in such devices.

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Optical Mach-Zehnder interferometers and related devices, systems that have at least one fiber integrated or engaged to a substrate fabricated with one or more grooves. An integrated optical monitoring mechanism may be implemented in such devices. urality of sockets for receiving a plurality of hard

Optical Mach-Zehnder interferometers and related devices, systems that have at least one fiber integrated or engaged to a substrate fabricated with one or more grooves. An integrated optical monitoring mechanism may be implemented in such devices. urality of sockets for receiving a plurality of hardware chips providing DSP resources. 13. An adapter card for use with a computing apparatus capable of executing program elements for processing an audio signal and requiring a DSP resource, said adapter card comprising: a) a first interface means for connection to at least one line carrying an audio signal; b) a switch means coupled to said first interface means, said switch means being operative for receiving an audio signal from said first interface means and routing the audio signal toward a selected destination; c) a digital signal processor means coupled to said switch means for processing the audio signal when the switch routes the audio signal to said digital signal processor means, said digital signal processor means being a time shared resource for the program elements executed by the computing apparatus; d) a second interface means for connection to the computing apparatus permitting an exchange of data and control signals between the computing apparatus and said adapter card. 14. A call processing apparatus, comprising: a) a line interface for connection to at least one line carrying an audio signal; b) a switch coupled to said line interface, said switch being operative for receiving an audio signal from said line interface and routing the audio signal toward a selected destination; c) digital signal processor coupled to said switch for processing the audio signal when the switch routes the audio signal to said digital signal processor; d) a plurality of call-related functional units for processing audio signals at said line interface and requiring a DSP resource, said digital signal processor being a time-shared resource for said call-related functional units. 15. A call processing apparatus as defined in claim 14, wherein said switch is responsive to a control signal indicative of a request of a certain call-related functional unit to gain access to said digital signal processor, for directing an audio signal from said line interface to said digital signal processor for processing, data issued by said digital signal processor as a result of the processing of the audio signal being made available to the certain call-related functional unit for further processing. 16. A call processing apparatus as defined in claim 15, wherein said switch includes a controller and a switch fabric, said switch fabric being responsive to control signals issued by said controller to direct an audio signal at said line interface toward the selected destination. 17. A call processing apparatus as defined in claim 16, wherein said interface is operative for connection to a plurality of lines carrying audio signals. 18. A call processing apparatus as defined in claim 17, wherein said digital signal processor is capable of providing a plurality of data processing services, said digital signal processor being responsive to a control signal from said controller to implement a selected data processing service to an audio signal directed to said digital signal processor by said switch fabric. 19. A call processing apparatus as defined in claim 18, wherein said controller is operative to: a) during a first time slice: i) causing said switch fabric to direct an audio signal from a first line connected to said line interface to said digital signal processor; ii) setting said digital signal processor to perform a first data processing service on the audio signal from the first line; b) during a second time slice: i) causing said switch fabric to direct an audio signal from a second line connected to said line interface to said digital signal processor; ii) setting said digital signal processor to perform a second data processing service on the audio signal from the second line. 20. A call processing apparatus as defined in claim 19, wherein said call-related functional units operate in a multitasking environment. 21. A call processing apparatus as defined in claim 20 , wherein during data generated by said digital signal processor during the first time slice is transmitted to a first one of said call-related functional units for further processing. 22. A call processing apparatus as defined in claim 21, wherein during data generated by said digital signal processor during the second time slice is transmitted to a second one of said call-related functional units for further processing. 23. A call processing apparatus as defined in claim 22, wherein the data processing service is selected from the group consisting of voice encoding/decoding and voice recognition. 24. A call processing apparatus as defined in claim 16, wherein said switch is a time switch. 25. A call processing apparatus as defined in claim 16, wherein said switch is operative to implement core telephony functions. 26. A call processing apparatus as defined in claim 16, wherein said switch is part of a PBX system that includes a plurality of internal lines and at least one external line, said line interface being operative for connection to a plurality of the internal lines and to the at least one external line. 27. A call processing apparatus as defined in claim 14, wherein said digital signal processor is a hardware chip. 28. An adapter card as defined in claim 11, comprising a plurality of sockets for receiving a plurality of hardware chips providing DSP resources. 29. A call processing apparatus as defined in claim 14, comprising a computing device including: a) a central processing unit; b) a memory c) a bus connecting said memory to said central processing unit; d) said memory including a plurality of program elements for execution by said central processing unit to implement said call-related functional units. 30. A call processing apparatus as defined in claim 29, comprising an output for connection to a network. 31. A call processing apparatus as defined in claim 30, wherein said network is a packet network. 32. A call processing apparatus as defined in claim 30, wherein one of said call-related functional units is an IP telephony functional unit. 33. A call processing apparatus as defined in claim 32, wherein said digital signal processor is operative for processing an audio signal received from said switch to generate encoded data, said IP telephony functional unit being capable of processing the encoded data to release the data in packets through said output. 34. A call processing apparatus as defined in claim 14, wherein one of said call-related functional units performs voice recognition. 35. A call processing apparatus as defined in claim 14, wherein one of said call-related functional units performs voice message functions. 36. A method for performing call processing, comprising: a) executing program elements on a computer apparatus, the program elements implementing a plurality of call-related functions requiring a DSP resource; b) permitting an exchange of data and control signals between said computer apparatus and a DSP resource; c) allocating the DSP resource to said call-related functions in a time-shared fashion. 37. A digital signal processing chip implementing a switch capable of performing core telephony functions and a time shared DSP resource, said switch including a controller and a switch fabric being responsive to control signals issued by said controller to direct an audio signal associated to a call toward a selected destination. 38. A digital signal processing chip as defined in claim 37, wherein said controller is responsive to control signals for; a) during a first time slice: i) causing said switch fabric to direct an audio signal associated to a first call to said DSP resource; ii) setting said DSP resource to perform a first data processing service on the audio signal associated to the first call; b) during a second time slice: i) causing said switch fabric to direct an audio signal associated to a first call to said DSP resource; ii) insetting said DSP resource to perform a second data processing service on the audio signal associated to the first call.