An aerosol detector, particularly well suited for liquid chromatography applications, includes a corona discharge source controlled to selectively charge the non-volatile residue particles of an aerosol. The aerosol initially is composed of droplets of a liquid sample, with the residue particles res
An aerosol detector, particularly well suited for liquid chromatography applications, includes a corona discharge source controlled to selectively charge the non-volatile residue particles of an aerosol. The aerosol initially is composed of droplets of a liquid sample, with the residue particles resulting from droplet evaporation. The selectively charged residue particles, each carrying a charge in proportion to its size, are collected at a conductive filter. The electrical current along a conductor coupled to the filter is measured repeatedly or continuously to provide an indication of concentrations of the non-volatile material. Preferably, a pneumatic nebulizer is used to generate the aerosol. When used in a liquid chromatography system, the detector can yield several separated areas of relatively high electrical current, corresponding to concentrations of several different analytes in the liquid sample.
대표청구항▼
An aerosol detector, particularly well suited for liquid chromatography applications, includes a corona discharge source controlled to selectively charge the non-volatile residue particles of an aerosol. The aerosol initially is composed of droplets of a liquid sample, with the residue particles res
An aerosol detector, particularly well suited for liquid chromatography applications, includes a corona discharge source controlled to selectively charge the non-volatile residue particles of an aerosol. The aerosol initially is composed of droplets of a liquid sample, with the residue particles resulting from droplet evaporation. The selectively charged residue particles, each carrying a charge in proportion to its size, are collected at a conductive filter. The electrical current along a conductor coupled to the filter is measured repeatedly or continuously to provide an indication of concentrations of the non-volatile material. Preferably, a pneumatic nebulizer is used to generate the aerosol. When used in a liquid chromatography system, the detector can yield several separated areas of relatively high electrical current, corresponding to concentrations of several different analytes in the liquid sample. the number of degrees of rotation N is 5°. 40. The assembly of claim 36, wherein the rotation of the drive disk and the stationary disk in one direction only. 41. The assembly of claim 36, wherein the drive disk and the stationary disk rotate in either direction. 42. The assembly of claim 19, wherein the rotational force imparted to the drive disk is mechanical. 43. The assembly of claim 42, wherein the mechanical force is applied by a lever attached to a shaft and which is associated with the drive disk. 44. The assembly of claim 19, wherein the rotational force is imparted to the drive disk hydraulically. 45. The assembly of claim 19, wherein the rotational force is imparted to the drive disk pneumatically. 46. The assembly of claim 19, wherein the rotational force is imparted to the drive disk electrically. 47. The assembly of claim 46, wherein the electrical force is derived from an electrical motor associated with the drive disk. 48. The assembly of claim 19, wherein rotation of the drive disk from an open to a closed position is limited. 49. The assembly of claim 48, wherein the rotational limits are controlled by mechanical stop. 50. The assembly of claim 48, wherein the rotational limits are controlled by electronic switches. 51. A method for compressing an intraluminal device onto a catheter, a mandrel or a sheath, comprising: providing an intraluminal device compressing assembly having a drive disk for providing rotational movement and a stationary disk, both disks being mounted on a base, a plurality of uniformly spaced apart wedges attached to a corresponding plurality of linear sliders on the stationary disk, each of the wedges having an apex, a tip and a longitudinal bisect, the tip of each wedge spaced a distance from adjacent wedges, the wedges arranged and configured for movement relative to each other such that the spacing between the wedges provides substantially frictionless movement among the wedges; imparting rotational movement to the drive disk which translates to linear movement to the wedges so that the apexes of the wedges form an opening; providing an intraluminal device pre-mounted on a catheter and positioning the intraluminal device within the opening; imparting rotational movement to the drive disk which translates to linear movement to the wedges so that the apexes of the wedges move linearly toward a closed position and into contact with the intraluminal device; compressing the intraluminal device onto the catheter, mandrel or sheath by continuing to move the apexes of the wedges in a linear direction toward the closed position and into contact with the intraluminal device; imparting rotational movement to the drive disk which translates to linear motion to move the apexes of the wedges in a linear direction toward the open position; and removing the intraluminal device and catheter or mandrel or sheath from the intraluminal device compressing assembly. 52. A method for compressing an intraluminal device onto a catheter, a mandrel or a sheath, comprising: providing an intraluminal device compressing assembly having a drive disk for providing rotational movement and a stationary disk, both disks being mounted on a base, a plurality of uniformly spaced apart wedges
연구과제 타임라인
LOADING...
LOADING...
LOADING...
LOADING...
LOADING...
이 특허에 인용된 특허 (9)
Blackford David B. (St. Paul MN) Quant Frederic R. (Shoreview MN) Kerrick Thomas A. (Forest Lake MN) Sem Gilmore J. (Lauderdale MN) Havir Darrell D. (Roseville MN), Apparatus for measuring impurity concentrations in a liquid.
Wentworth Wayne E. (Chemistry Dept. ; University of Houston Houston TX 77204-5641) Sterns Stanley D. (1201 Archley Dr. Houston TX 77055), Improved system for detecting compounds in a gaseous sample using induced photoionizations and electron capture detectio.
Whitehouse Craig M. (Branford CT) Fenn John B. (Branford CT) Shen Shida (Durham CT) Smith Cawthon (Norwalk CT), Method and apparatus for improving electrospray ionization of solute species.
Apffel ; Jr. James A. ; Werlich Mark H. ; Bertsch James L. ; Goodley Paul C. ; Henry Kent D., Orthogonal ion sampling for electrospray .[.LC/MS.]. mass spectrometry.
Blackford David B. (St. Paul MN) Kerrick Thomas A. (Forrest Lake MN) Ensor David S. (Chapel Hill NC) Hill Elizabeth A. (Durham NC), Syringe injection system for measuring non-volatile residue in solvents.
McNeil-Watson, Fraser, Continuous particle and macro-molecular zeta potential measurements using field flow fractionation combined micro-electrophoresis.
Foedisch, Holger; Schengber, Petra; Ulbrich, Michael, Method and device for the extractive triboelectric measurements of dust and aerosols in streaming gases.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.