Method and apparatus for adaptive energy control of hybrid electric vehicle propulsion
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
H02K-007/00
H02P-005/00
H02P-003/14
H02P-007/66
출원번호
US-0748182
(2000-12-27)
발명자
/ 주소
Schmitz, Robert W.
Wilton, Thomas F.
Anderson, Joshua J.
출원인 / 주소
Transportation Techniques LLC
대리인 / 주소
Oliff & Berridge, PLC
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
26인용 특허 :
23
초록▼
A series type hybrid electric vehicle and method including a generator set having an internal combustion engine and a generator, a battery array and at least one electric motor includes a controller for controlling propulsion of the vehicle. The controller generates a second signal having a value pr
A series type hybrid electric vehicle and method including a generator set having an internal combustion engine and a generator, a battery array and at least one electric motor includes a controller for controlling propulsion of the vehicle. The controller generates a second signal having a value proportional to the value of a first signal, indicative of user demand, and indicative of a demand of the at least one electric motor, determines if the value of the first signal is larger than the value of the second signal, increases the value of a command signal to the at least one electric motor, if the value of the first signal is not larger than the value of the second signal, and decreases the value of the command signal, if the value of the first signal is larger than the value of the second signal.
대표청구항▼
A series type hybrid electric vehicle and method including a generator set having an internal combustion engine and a generator, a battery array and at least one electric motor includes a controller for controlling propulsion of the vehicle. The controller generates a second signal having a value pr
A series type hybrid electric vehicle and method including a generator set having an internal combustion engine and a generator, a battery array and at least one electric motor includes a controller for controlling propulsion of the vehicle. The controller generates a second signal having a value proportional to the value of a first signal, indicative of user demand, and indicative of a demand of the at least one electric motor, determines if the value of the first signal is larger than the value of the second signal, increases the value of a command signal to the at least one electric motor, if the value of the first signal is not larger than the value of the second signal, and decreases the value of the command signal, if the value of the first signal is larger than the value of the second signal. and R2are methyl. 3. The compound of claim 1, in which the functionality on R" is a carboxyl group. 4. The compound of claim 1, which is 6-hydroxy-6-(4,4-dimethyl-2,6-dixocyclohexylidene)-hexanoic acid or an ester thereof. 5. The compound of claim 4, in which the ester is a benzyl, methyl or t-butyl ester. 6. A method of synthesis of the linker compound of claim 1, in which said method comprises C-acylation of a 1,3-dioxocyclohexane compound with a dicarboxylic acid or dicarboxylic acid anhydride. 7. The method of claim 6, wherein said method further comprises reacting the product of the C-acylation reaction with 4-aminobenzyl alcohol, to form the 4-aminobenzyl derivative. 8. The method of claim 6, in which the dicarboxylic acid is mono-protected by ester formation. 9. The method of claim 6, in which the C-acylation reaction is activated with carbodiimide and catalyzed by N,N'-dimethylaminopyridine. 10. The method of claim 6, in which the 1,3-dioxocycloalkane compound is 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione. 11. The method of claim 6, in which said dicarboxylic acid is adipic acid or glutaric acid or the anhydride thereof. 12. A resin-linker support for solid-phase synthesis of oligosaccharides, comprising a resin and a linker compound, wherein the support is a compound of formula II: in which X is OH; R1is hydrogen or C1-4alkyl, R2is hydrogen or C1-4alkyl; and R" is an alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, cycloalkyl, or substituted cycloalkyl spacer group that is directly coupled to the resin support or that is coupled to the resin via a functionality that is stable to conditions of oligosaccharide synthesis and cleavage. 13. The support of claim 12, in which R1and R2are both methyl. 14. The support of claim 12, in which the functionality is --CONH--, --S--, --S--, --COO--, --CH=N--, --NHCONH--, NHCSNH, or --NHNH-- grouping. 15. The support of claim 12, in which the functionality is --COO-- or --CONH--. 16. The support of claim 12, in which the linker compound is 6-hydroxy-6-(4,4-dimethyl-2,6-dixocyclohexylidene)-hexanoic acid or an ester thereof. 17. The support of claim 16, in which the linker compound is a benzyl, methyl or t-butyl ester of the compound 6-hydroxy-6-(4,4-dimethyl-2,6-dixocyclohexylidene)-hexanoic acid. 18. A kit for solid phase synthesis or combinatorial synthesis of oligosaccharides, the kit comprising a resin-linker support of claim and one or more protecting agents, deprotecting agents or solvents suitable for solid phase or combinatorial synthesis of oligosaccharides. 19. A method of synthesis of a resin-linker support of claim 12, in which said method comprises reaction of a resin with an activated dicarboxylic acid or anhydride followed by reaction with a 1,3-dioxocycloalkane compound. 20. The method of claim 19, in which said 1,3-dioxocycloalkane compound is 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione. 21. The method of claim 19, in which said dicarboxylic acid is adipic acid or glutaric acid or an anhydride thereof. 22. A method of solid-phase synthesis of oligosaccharides, comprising sequentially linking mono- or oligosaccharide groups to the resin-linker-saccharide support of claim 12. 940500, Shah, 428/349; US-5344701, 19940900, Gagnon et al., 428/304.4; US-5403902, 19950400, Heilmann et al., 526/260; US-5429807, 19950700, Matson et al., 422/131; US-5429856, 19950700, Krueger et al., 604/370; US-5436147, 19950700, Pegg et al., 435/181; US-5445934, 19950800, Fodor et al., 435/006; US-5464900, 19951100, Stofko, Jr. et al., 524/838; US-5474796, 19951200, Brennan, 427/002.13; US-5500251, 19960300, Burgoyne, Jr. et al., 427/322; US-5501679, 19960300, Krueger et al., 604/393; US-5525464, 19960600, Drmanac et al., 435/006; US-5552270, 19960900, Khrapko et al., 435/006; US-5554501, 19960900, Coassin et al., 435/006; US-5562958, 19961000, Walton et al., 428/034.9; US-5583211, 19961200, Coassin et al., 536/023.1; US-5601980, 19970200, Gordon et al., 435/006; US-5602202, 19970200, Groves, 525/073; US-5620780, 19970400, Kreuger et al., 428/179; US-5620803, 19970400, Oyama et al., 428/516; US-5639546, 19970600, Bilkadi, 428/331; US-5658625, 19970800, Bradfute et al., 428/034.9; US-5658802, 19970800, Hayes et al., 436/518; US-5691034, 19971100, Krueger et al., 428/152; US-5695940, 19971200, Drmanac et al., 435/006; US-5744305, 19980400, Fodor et al., 435/006; US-5750245, 19980500, Exsted et al., 428/315.5; US-5757458, 19980500, Miller et al., 351/162; US-5770721, 19980600, Ershov et al., 536/025.3; US-5773374, 19980600, Wood et al., 442/328; US-5800903, 19980900, Wood et al., 428/152; US-5840412, 19981100, Wood et al., 428/284; US-5858653, 19990100, Duran et al., 435/006; US-6063484, 20000500, Exsted et al., 428/315.5; US-6070579, 20000600, Bryant et al., 128/207.11
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