[특허]Pyrotechnic active mass for producing an aerosol highly emissive in the infrared spectrum and inpenetrable in the visible spectrum

Pyrotechnic active mass for producing an aerosol highly emissive in the infrared spectrum and inpenetrable in the visible spectrum 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	F42B-012/48
출원번호	US-0937619 (2001-09-27)
우선권정보	DE-0014097 (1999-03-27)
국제출원번호	PCT/EP00/00498 (2000-01-24)
국제공개번호	WO00/58237 (2000-10-05)
발명자 / 주소	Koch, Ernst-Christian Dochnahl, Axel
출원인 / 주소	Pepete GmbH
대리인 / 주소	Foley & Lardner
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 17 인용 특허 : 8

초록 ▼

The invention relates to a pyrotechnic active mass which is impenetrable in the visible spectrum, highly emissive in the infrared spectrum and used for camouflage and decoy purposes. As principal ingredients said mass contains red phosphorus and an alkali metal nitrate or mixture of alkali metal nitrates and as secondary ingredients at least one transition metal or a metal-rich compound or alloy thereof, at least one metalloid and a binder.

대표청구항 ▼

1. A pyrotechnic active mass for camouflaging and decoy purposes which is impenetrable in visible light and strongly emissive in infrared light, comprising, as main components, 45% to 75% red phosphorus and 15% to 35% of alkali metal nitrate or a mixture of alkali metal nitrates, as subsidiary components, 2% to 20% of at least one transition metal or a metal-rich compound or an alloy thereof and at least one metalloid, and 0.5% to 8% of a binder. 2. The pyrotechnic active mass of claim 1, which, upon reaction, forms aerosol droplets. 3. The pyrotechnic active mass according to claim 1, comprising 55% to 62% red phosphorus, 18% to 23% alkali metal nitrates, 10 to 18% metals or metalloids and 5 to 7% binder. 4. The pyrotechnic active mass according to claim 1, comprising 58.5% red phosphorus, 21.1% potassium nitrate, 4.7% each of boron, silicon and zirconium, and 6.3% of a polychloroprene binder. 5. The pyrotechnic active mass of claim 2, wherein said aerosol droplets are 0.3 to 14 μm in size.

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (8)

Nielson Daniel B. ; Lester Dean M., Black body decoy flare compositions for thrusted applications and methods of use.
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Busel Horst (Berchtesgaden DEX) Schneider Joseph (Bischofswiesen DEX), Composition generating an IR-opaque smoke.
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Bannasch Heinz (Schonau DEX) Wegscheider Martin (Bayerische Gmain DEX) Fegg Martin (Berchtesgaden DEX) Bosel Horst (Berchtesgaden DEX), Flare mass for a dummy target for producing a selected spectrum.
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Schiessl Alois (Bad Reichenhall DT) Krone Hartmut (Bayrisch Gmain DT), Incendiary projectile and manual launcher.
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Espagnacq Andr (Bourges FRX) Sauvestre Gerard D. (Bourges FRX), Method for opaquing visible and infrared radiance and smoke-producing ammunition which implements this method.
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Philip L. Posson ; Albert J. Baggett, Jr., Pyrotechnic compositions and uses therefore.
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Weber Manfred (Eisenberg DEX) Hinzmann Friedmar (Eisenberg DEX), Pyrotechnic smoke charge with preset breaking points and channel ignitor.
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Knapp Charles A. (Wayne NJ), Red phosphorous smoke producing composition.
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이 특허를 인용한 특허 (17)

Gaisbauer, Rainer; Bannach, Heinz; Kadavanich, Vikron; Fegg, Martin; Wagner, Christian, Active body.
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Baker,James J., Device and method for producing an infrared emission at a given wavelength.
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Sheridan, Edward W., Energetic material composition.
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Koch, Ernst-Christian, Method and apparatus for production of an infrared area emitter.
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Erickson, Jack; Sandstrom, Joel L.; Johnston, Gene; Norris, Neal; Braun, Patrick; Blau, Reed; Liu, Lisa Spendlove, Non-toxic percussion primers and methods of preparing the same.
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Erickson, Jack; Sandstrom, Joel L.; Johnston, Gene; Norris, Neal; Braun, Patrick; Blau, Reed; Liu, Lisa Spendlove; Newell, Rachel Hendrika, Non-toxic percussion primers and methods of preparing the same.
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Erickson, Jack; Sandstrom, Joel Lee; Johnston, Gene; Norris, Neal; Braun, Patrick; Blau, Reed; Liu, Lisa Spendlove; Newell, Rachel Hendrika, Non-toxic percussion primers and methods of preparing the same.
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Erickson, Jack; Sandstrom, Joel; Johnston, Gene; Norris, Neal; Braun, Patrick; Blau, Reed; Liu, Lisa Spendlove, Non-toxic percussion primers and methods of preparing the same.
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Sandstrom, Joel; Quinn, Aaron A.; Erickson, Jack, Non-toxic, heavy-metal free explosive percussion primers and methods of preparing the same.
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Sandstrom, Joel; Quinn, Aaron A; Erickson, Jack, Non-toxic, heavy-metal free sensitized explosive percussion primers and methods of preparing the same.
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Busky, Randall T.; Botcher, Tod R.; Sandstrom, Joel; Erickson, Jack, Nontoxic, noncorrosive phosphorus-based primer compositions.
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Busky, Randall T.; Botcher, Tod R.; Sandstrom, Joel L.; Erickson, Jack A., Nontoxic, noncorrosive phosphorus-based primer compositions and an ordnance element including the same.
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Johnston, Harold E.; Warner, Kristin F.; Blau, Reed J.; Lusk, Scott K., Percussion primer composition and systems incorporating same.
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Busky, Randall T.; Botcher, Tod R.; Sandstrom, Joel; Erickson, Jack, Percussion primers comprising a primer composition and ordnance including the same.
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Hafner, Matthew T.; Balangue, Ruben; Clark, Danny D.; Westbrook, III, John William, Propellant compositions including stabilized red phosphorus and methods of forming same.
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Hafner, Matthew T.; Balangue, Ruben; Clark, Danny D.; Westbrook, III, John William, Propellant compositions including stabilized red phosphorus, a method of forming same, and an ordnance element including the same.
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Koch, Ernst Christian, Pyrotechnic charge.
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IPC	Description
A	생활필수품
A62	인명구조; 소방(사다리 E06C)
A62B	인명구조용의 기구, 장치 또는 방법(특히 의료용에 사용되는 밸브 A61M 39/00; 특히 물에서 쓰이는 인명구조 장치 또는 방법 B63C 9/00; 잠수장비 B63C 11/00; 특히 항공기에 쓰는 것, 예. 낙하산, 투출좌석 B64D; 특히 광산에서 쓰이는 구조장치 E21F 11/00)
A62B-1/08	.. 윈치 또는 풀리에 제동기구가 있는 것

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Pyrotechnic active mass for producing an aerosol highly emissive in the infrared spectrum and inpenetrable in the visible spectrum 원문보기