Triazolyl-tetrazinyl-aminotriazine compounds useful in pyrotechnic compositions and process thereof
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
C07D-487/14
C06B-045/10
C06C-015/00
출원번호
US-0171134
(2002-06-14)
발명자
/ 주소
Koppes, William M.
Sitzmann, Michael E.
출원인 / 주소
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
대리인 / 주소
Homer, Mark
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
1인용 특허 :
26
초록
Pyrotechnic compositions use a salt or complex of a triazolyl-tetrazinyl-aminotriazine compound. The general chemical structure of the triazolyl-tetrazinyl-aminotriazine is: with values of the variables defined within the disclosure.
대표청구항▼
1. A pyrotechnic composition comprising a compound having the chemical structure: wherein Z+comprises H+or a cation; R comprises a complexing component; and, wherein m=1, 2 or 3; n=0, 1, 2 or 3; x=0, 1, 2 or 3; and t=0 or 1. 2. A pyrotechnic composition of claim 1, wherein Z+comprises H+,R com
1. A pyrotechnic composition comprising a compound having the chemical structure: wherein Z+comprises H+or a cation; R comprises a complexing component; and, wherein m=1, 2 or 3; n=0, 1, 2 or 3; x=0, 1, 2 or 3; and t=0 or 1. 2. A pyrotechnic composition of claim 1, wherein Z+comprises H+,R comprises a complexing component, and m=1, 2 or 3; n=1; and t=0 or 1. 3. A pyrotechnic composition of claim 1, wherein the compound comprises a salt with Z+comprising H+or a cation, and x=0, m=1, 2, or 3, n=1, 2, or 3, and m is equal to or less than n. 4. The pyrotechnic composition of claim 3, wherein m=n. 5. The compound of claim 3, wherein Z+comprises a cation. 6. The pyrotechnic composition of claim 3, wherein Z comprises a metal. 7. The pyrotechnic composition of claim 3, wherein Z comprises an amine salt. 8. The pyrotechnic composition of claim 3, wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of Na, Co, Cu, Al, Ni, Ba, Sr, H2NC(NH2)NHCONH2,C(NHNH2)3,NH2NH3,NH4,H2NNHC(NH2)NH2,(H2NNH)2C(NH2), and C(NH2)3. 9. The compound of claim 6, wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of Na, Co, Cu, Al, Ni, Ba, and Sr. 10. The compound of claim 7, wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of H2NC(NH2)NHCONH2,C(NHNH2)3,NH2NH3,NH3,H2NNHC(NH2)NH2,(H2NNH)2C(NH2), and C(NH2)3. 11. The pyrotechnic composition of claim 1, wherein combustion of Z+results in a color. 12. The pyrotechnic composition of claim 1, further comprising an oxidant. 13. The pyrotechnic composition of claim 12, wherein the oxidant is selected from the group consisting of ammonium perchlorate, ammonium nitrate, and combinations thereof. 14. The pyrotechnic composition of claim 1, further comprising a colorant. 15. The pyrotechnic composition of claim 14, wherein the colorant comprises a metal salt. 16. A method of making a pyrotechnic composition comprising a triazolyl-tetrazinyl-aminotriazine compound comprising the steps of: providing a triazolo-triaminotriazine precursor; and, diazotizing the precursor. 17. The method of claim 16, wherein the step of diazotizing the precursor comprises reacting the triazolo-triaminotriazine precursor with a nitrite salt. 18. The method of claim 17, wherein the nitrate salt is selected from the group consisting of sodium nitrate and potassium nitrate. 19. The triazolyl-tetrazinyl-aminotriazine formed by the process of claim 16. 20. A pyrotechnic composition comprising triazolyl-tetrazinyl-aminotriazine.
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