IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 |
US-0404396
(1999-09-23)
|
발명자
/ 주소 |
|
대리인 / 주소 |
|
인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
75 인용 특허 :
148 |
초록
▼
An electrical bone growth promotion apparatus and method for the delivery of electrical current to an implant surgically implanted within the intervertebral space between two adjacent vertebrae of the spine to promote bone growth and the fusion process to areas adjacent to the implant is disclosed.
An electrical bone growth promotion apparatus and method for the delivery of electrical current to an implant surgically implanted within the intervertebral space between two adjacent vertebrae of the spine to promote bone growth and the fusion process to areas adjacent to the implant is disclosed. The apparatus of the present invention comprises a self contained implant having a surgically implantable, renewable power supply and related control circuitry for delivering electrical current directly to the implant and thus directly to the area in which the promotion of bone growth is desired. The desired areas of bone growth promotion may be controlled by conducting negative charge only to the desired location of bone growth promotion.
대표청구항
▼
An electrical bone growth promotion apparatus and method for the delivery of electrical current to an implant surgically implanted within the intervertebral space between two adjacent vertebrae of the spine to promote bone growth and the fusion process to areas adjacent to the implant is disclosed.
An electrical bone growth promotion apparatus and method for the delivery of electrical current to an implant surgically implanted within the intervertebral space between two adjacent vertebrae of the spine to promote bone growth and the fusion process to areas adjacent to the implant is disclosed. The apparatus of the present invention comprises a self contained implant having a surgically implantable, renewable power supply and related control circuitry for delivering electrical current directly to the implant and thus directly to the area in which the promotion of bone growth is desired. The desired areas of bone growth promotion may be controlled by conducting negative charge only to the desired location of bone growth promotion. reating by irradiating living bodies with energy comprising: an energy supplying means for supplying energies for treatment; an energy irradiating means for irradiating living bodies with energies supplied; a treatment planning means for setting up treatment areas to be irradiated with energies as treatment area information; a setup means for setting up treatment conditions based on treatment area information; an image information input means for inputting image information for diagnosis; an information overlaying means for overlaying the setup treatment area information on the input image information; an information manipulating means for manipulating at least one of the treatment area information or the image information; and said energy irradiating means including an elongated insertion part adapted to be inserted into a living organism and an emission part installed in said elongated insertion part to emit energy, said elongated insertion part including moving means for moving a position of said emission part in a longitudinal direction of said elongated insertion part and angle changing means for changing an emission angle of the energy emitted by the emission part in accordance with movement of the emission part by said moving means. 2. The thermal treatment apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising: an input means for inputting patient information; a comparison means for comparing patient information included in said image information with the inputted patient information; and a warning means for warning when said patient information included in said image information does not match with the inputted patient information. 3. The thermal treatment apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising: a changing means for changing treatment conditions set up by said setup means, and a warning means for warning when a change amount of the treatment conditions exceeds a predetermined range. 4. The thermal treatment apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising: a treatment information reading means for reading the treatment area information set up by said treatment planning means and the treatment conditions set up by said setup means; and a treatment information change means for changing the treatment area information and the treatment conditions read by said treatment information reading means. 5. The thermal treatment apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising: an energy irradiation time measuring means for measuring the time said energy irradiation means irradiated living bodies with energy; and a stopping means for stopping the energy irradiation according to said energy irradiation means when an actual energy irradiation time exceeds an energy irradiation time set up for said treatment condition based on a comparison of the actual energy irradiation time measured by the energy irradiation time measuring means and the energy irradiation time set up for said treatment condition. 6. The thermal treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said treatment planning means, said setup means, said image information input means, and said information overlaying means are equipped with graphical user interface screens, and said graphical user interface screens consist of several setup screens, with completion of all necessary setup of one of the setup screens being required to proceed to a next one of the setup screens. 7. The thermal treatment apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said graphical user interface screens are displayed on a touch panel display. 8. The thermal treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the treatment condition set up in said setup means includes at least one of the following items: number of energy irradiation(s), energy irradiation direction, output power of energy, output time of energy, coolant temperature when a coolant is used, coolant flow amount when a coolant is supplied, and motion speed when said emission part is move d. 9. The thermal treatment apparatus according to claim 8 further comprising: a control means for controlling, according to the treatment condition set up in said setup means, at least one of the following items: the number of energy irradiation(s), the energy irradiation direction, the output power of energy, the output time of energy, the coolant temperature when a coolant is used, the coolant flow amount when a coolant is supplied, and the motion speed when said emission part is moved. 10. The thermal treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said energy supply means is a laser apparatus. 11. The thermal treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said insertion part has a lumen for inserting image input means for inputting images. 12. The thermal treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said insertion part further comprises: a cooling means for cooling a vicinity of said mission part. 13. The thermal treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said treatment planning means sets up irradiation areas of energy of the treatment area information by establishing a coordinate of a single reference point. 14. The thermal treatment apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said reference point can be set up at an arbitrary position within a predetermined area. 15. The thermal treatment apparatus according to claim 13, further comprising: an overlapping area warning means which issues a warning when overlapping area exists in a preset energy irradiation area. 16. The thermal treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said information manipulating means adjusts at least one of the following items: position adjustment, angle adjustment, scaling adjustment and density adjustment. 17. A thermal treatment apparatus for thermally treating by irradiating living bodies with energy comprising: an energy supplying means for supplying energies for treatment; an energy irradiating means for irradiating living bodies with energies supplied; a treatment planning means for setting up at least two treatment areas to be irradiated with energies as treatment area information; a selection means for arbitrarily selecting areas to be treated among preset treating areas; a setup means for setting up treatment conditions based on the selected treatment areas; said energy irradiating means including an elongated insertion part adapted to be inserted into living organisms and an emission part installed in said elongated insertion part to emit energy, said elongated insertion part including moving means for moving a position of said emission part in the longitudinal direction of said elongated insertion part, and angle changing means for changing an emission angle of the emission energy in accordance with motion of the emission part by said moving means. 18. The thermal treatment apparatus according to claim 17 further comprising: a changing means for changing the treatment conditions set up by said setup means; and a warning means for issuing a warning when a change amount of the treatment conditions exceeds a predetermined range. 19. The thermal treatment apparatus according to claim 17 further comprising: a treatment information reading means for reading the treatment areas set up by said treatment planning means and the treatment conditions set up by said setup means; and a treatment information changing means for changing the treatment areas and the treatment conditions read out by said treatment information reading means. 20. The thermal treatment apparatus according to claim 17 further comprising: an energy irradiation time measuring means for measuring the time said energy irradiation means irradiated living bodies with energy; and a stopping means for stopping the energy irradiation according to said energy irradiation means when an actual energy irradiation time exceeds an energy irradiation time set up for said treatment condition based on comparison of the actual energy irradia tion time measured by the energy irradiation time measuring means and the energy irradiation time set up for said treatment condition. 21. The thermal treatment apparatus according to claim 17, wherein said treatment planning means and said setup means are equipped with graphical user interface screens, and said graphical user interface screens consist of several setup screens, with completion of all necessary setup of one of the setup screens being required to proceed to a next one of the setup screens. 22. The thermal treatment apparatus according to claim 21, wherein said graphical user interface screen is displayed on a touch panel display. 23. The thermal treatment apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the treatment condition set up in said setup means includes at least one of the following items: number of energy irradiation(s), energy irradiation direction, output power of energy, output time of energy, coolant temperature when a coolant is used, coolant flow amount when a coolant is supplied, and motion speed when said emission part is moved. 24. A The thermal treatment apparatus according to claim 23 further comprising: a control means for controlling, according to the treatment condition set up in said setup means, at least one of following items: the number of energy irradiation(s), the energy irradiation direction, the output power of energy, the output time of energy, the coolant temperature when a coolant is used, the coolant flow amount when a coolant is supplied, and the motion speed when said emission part is moved. 25. The thermal treatment apparatus according to claim 17, wherein said energy supply means is a laser apparatus. 26. The thermal treatment apparatus according to claim 17, wherein said insertion part has a lumen for inserting image input means for inputting images. 27. The thermal treatment apparatus according to claim 17, wherein said insertion part further comprises: a cooling means for cooling a vicinity of said emission part. 28. The thermal treatment apparatus according to claim 17, wherein said treatment planning means sets up irradiation areas of energy of the treatment area information by establishing a coordinate of a single reference point. 29. The thermal treatment apparatus according to claim 28, wherein said reference point can be set up at an arbitrary position within a predetermined area. 30. The thermal treatment apparatus according to claim 28, further comprising: an overlapping area warning means which issues a warning when overlapping area exists in a preset energy irradiation area. 31. The thermal treatment apparatus according to claim 17 further comprising: a recording means for recording the areas where energy irradiations are executed among the treatment areas set up by said treatment planning means, wherein said selection means prevents already irradiated areas recorded in said recording means from being selected. 32. A thermal treatment apparatus for thermally treating by irradiating living bodies with energy comprising: an energy supplying means for supplying energies for treatment; an energy irradiating means for irradiating living bodies with energies supplied; a treatment planning means for setting up treatment areas to be irradiated with energies as treatment area information; a setup means for setting up treatment conditions based on treatment area information; an image information input means for inputting image information for diagnosis; an information overlaying means for overlaying the setup treatment area information on the input image information; and an information manipulating means for manipulating at least one of the treatment are information or the image information, wherein said treatment planning means sets up irradiation areas of energy of the treatment area information by establishing a coordinate of a single reference point which can be set up at an arbitrary position within a predetermined area. 33. A therma l treatment apparatus for thermally treating by irradiating living bodies with energy comprising: energy supplying means for supplying energies for treatment; energy irradiating means for irradiating living bodies with energies supplied; treatment planning means for setting up treatment areas to be irradiated with energies as treatment area information; setup means for setting up treatment conditions based on treatment area information; image information input means for inputting image information for diagnosis; information overlaying means for overlaying the setup treatment area information on the input image information; information manipulating means for manipulating at least one of the treatment area information or the image information; an overlapping area warning means which issues a warning when an overlapping area exists in a preset energy irradiation area; and said treatment planning means setting up irradiation areas of energy of the treatment area information by establishing a coordinate of a single reference point. 34. A thermal treatment apparatus for thermally treating by irradiating living bodies with energy comprising: energy supplying means for supplying energies for treatment; energy irradiating means for irradiating living bodies with energies supplied; treatment planning means for setting up at least two treatment areas to be irradiated with energies as treatment area information and for setting up irradiation areas of energy of the treatment area information by establishing a coordinate of a single reference point which can be set up at an arbitrary position within a predetermined area; selection means for arbitrarily selecting areas to be treated among preset treating areas; and setup means for setting up treatment conditions based on the selected treatment areas. 35. A thermal treatment apparatus for thermally treating by irradiating living bodies with energy comprising: energy supplying means for supplying energies for treatment; energy irradiating means for irradiating living bodies with energies supplied; treatment planning means for setting up at least two treatment areas to be irradiated with energies as treatment area information and for setting up irradiation areas of energy of the treatment area information by establishing a coordinate of a single reference point; overlapping area warning means which issues a warning when overlapping area exists in a preset energy irradiation area; selection means for arbitrarily selecting areas to be treated among preset treating areas; and setup means for setting up treatment conditions based on the selected treatment areas. 36. A thermal treatment apparatus for thermally treating by irradiating living bodies with energy comprising: energy supplying means for supplying energies for treatment; energy irradiating means for irradiating living bodies with energies supplied; treatment planning means for setting up at least two treatment areas to be irradiated with energies as treatment area information; selection means for arbitrarily selecting areas to be treated among preset treating areas; setup means for setting up treatment conditions based on the selected treatment areas; recording means for recording the areas where energy irradiations are executed among the treatment areas set up by said treatment planning means; and said selection means preventing already irradiated areas recorded in said recording means from being selected.
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