IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
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국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
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출원번호 |
US-0139428
(2002-05-06)
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발명자
/ 주소 |
- Grifka, Timothy K.
- Hendrick, Terry O.
- Israelson, Kevin L.
- King, Eric L.
- Sayers, Albert L.
- Woody, John C.
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출원인 / 주소 |
- Walbro Engine Management LLC
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대리인 / 주소 |
Reising, Ethington, Barnes, Kisselle, P.C.
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인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
13 인용 특허 :
1 |
초록
▼
A fuel shut-off system for a carburetor substantially reduces or prevents the delivery of fuel to an engine when the engine is turned off and as it coasts to a stop. The fuel shut-off system preferably reduces or eliminates the pressure differential across a nozzle through which fuel is delivered fr
A fuel shut-off system for a carburetor substantially reduces or prevents the delivery of fuel to an engine when the engine is turned off and as it coasts to a stop. The fuel shut-off system preferably reduces or eliminates the pressure differential across a nozzle through which fuel is delivered from a fuel chamber through a fuel-and-air mixing passage of the carburetor and into the engine. In this manner, the flow of fuel through the nozzle is reduced and preferably eliminated immediately upon engine turn-off to prevent the after-fire and associated problems within a residually hot exhaust system. The system incorporates an actuator, preferably a solenoid valve, having a first position which obstructs a vacuum bypass passage communicating between the fuel chamber and the fuel-and-air mixing passage, and a second position which enables communication between the vacuum bypass passage and a fuel chamber passage which otherwise communicates with a near atmospheric pressure source.
대표청구항
▼
A fuel shut-off system for a carburetor substantially reduces or prevents the delivery of fuel to an engine when the engine is turned off and as it coasts to a stop. The fuel shut-off system preferably reduces or eliminates the pressure differential across a nozzle through which fuel is delivered fr
A fuel shut-off system for a carburetor substantially reduces or prevents the delivery of fuel to an engine when the engine is turned off and as it coasts to a stop. The fuel shut-off system preferably reduces or eliminates the pressure differential across a nozzle through which fuel is delivered from a fuel chamber through a fuel-and-air mixing passage of the carburetor and into the engine. In this manner, the flow of fuel through the nozzle is reduced and preferably eliminated immediately upon engine turn-off to prevent the after-fire and associated problems within a residually hot exhaust system. The system incorporates an actuator, preferably a solenoid valve, having a first position which obstructs a vacuum bypass passage communicating between the fuel chamber and the fuel-and-air mixing passage, and a second position which enables communication between the vacuum bypass passage and a fuel chamber passage which otherwise communicates with a near atmospheric pressure source. gured symmetrically about a central axis. 2. The parallel duplex paper path device according to claim 1, wherein each turning station comprises a deflection unit with at least one deflection bar arranged substantially perpendicular to the feed direction of the recording medium. 3. The parallel duplex paper path device according to claim 2, wherein the at least one deflection bar is rotationally supported. 4. The parallel duplex paper path device according to claim 2, wherein the at least one deflection bar is covered with a resilient material. 5. The parallel duplex paper path device according to claim 2, wherein the at least one deflection bar has a polished surface. 6. The parallel duplex paper path device according to claim 1, wherein each turning station comprises a deflection unit with two deflection bars arranged substantially perpendicular to each other and wherein one of the two deflection bars has a longitudinal axis arranged substantially perpendicular to the feed direction of the recording medium. 7. The parallel duplex paper path device according to claim 6, wherein the deflection bars are lying in substantially one plane. 8. The parallel duplex paper path device according to claim 1, wherein each turning station comprises a turning unit with an angled bar arranged in an oblique angle to the feed direction of the recording medium. 9. The parallel duplex paper path device according to claim 8, wherein the oblique angle is approximately 45°. 10. The parallel duplex paper path device according to claim 8, wherein a longitudinal axis of the angled bar is offset vertically with respect to a plane of axes of two deflection bars associated with each turning station, the two deflection bars being arranged substantially perpendicular to each other and one of the two deflection bars being arranged substantially perpendicular to the feed direction of the recording medium. 11. The parallel duplex paper path device according to claim 8, wherein the angled bar is substantially stationary with respect to the printers. 12. The parallel duplex paper path device according to claim 8, wherein an air cushion is at least partially arranged between the recording medium and the angled bar. 13. The parallel duplex paper path device according to claim 8, wherein a printed side of the recording medium faces away from a surface of the angled bar while being wound around the angled bar. 14. The parallel duplex paper path device according to claim 8, wherein the angled bar is located on the bisecting line between two deflection bars. 15. The parallel duplex paper path device according to claim 1, wherein an intermediate section is arranged between the at least two turning stations, the recording medium being guided through the intermediate section. 16. The parallel duplex paper path device according to claim 15, wherein the intermediate section is a tunnel through which the recording medium travels between the at least two turning stations. 17. The parallel duplex paper path device according to claim 15, wherein the intermediate section is equipped with at least one roller bar extending substantially perpendicular to the feed direction. 18. The parallel duplex paper path device according to claim 1, wherein there is at least one lateral guidance bar for adjusting movement of the recording medium in a direction perpendicular to the feed direction, each lateral guidance bar being arranged between the at least two turning stations. 19. The parallel duplex paper path device according to claim 1, wherein the at least two turning stations are identically configured and interchangeable with each other. 20. The parallel duplex paper path device according to claim 1, wherein a sum of contact angles in the paper path device is less than 600 degrees. 21. The parallel duplex paper path device according to claim 1, wherein a sum of contact angles in the paper path device is approximately 570 degrees. 22. The parallel duplex paper path device according t o claim 1, wherein the diameter of the deflection bars is about 40 mm, and the diameter of the angled bars is about 60 mm. 23. The parallel duplex paper path device according to claim 1, wherein the parallel duplex paper path device is configured symmetrically as a whole. 24. The parallel duplex paper path device according to claim 1, wherein the parallel duplex paper path device is configured for feeding the recording medium along a feed direction from the first printing device, by passing the second printing device, to a post-processing unit. 25. A method of transporting a recording medium in simplex mode comprising: providing at least two printers joined by a parallel paper path device having at least two turning stations arranged symmetrically about a central axis, each turning station having at least one deflection bar perpendicular to a respective initial feed direction and rotationally supported, each turning station having an angled bar extending obliquely relative to the respective initial feed direction; printing a first side of the recording medium in one of the at least two printers; feeding the recording medium to each of the at least two turning stations over the at least one deflection bar corresponding to each of the at least two turning stations in the respective initial feed directions; and feeding the recording medium in the respective initial feed directions to exit each turning station of the parallel paper path device and enter a post processing device. 26. A method of transporting a recording medium in duplex mode comprising: providing at least two printers joined by a parallel paper path device having at least two turning stations arranged in line with the at least two printers and symmetrically about a central axis, each turning station having at least one deflection bar perpendicular to a respective initial feed direction and rotationally supported, each turning station having an angled bar extending obliquely relative to the respective initial feed direction; printing a first side of the recording medium in one of the at least two printers; feeding the recording medium to one of the at least two turning stations over the at least one deflection bar corresponding to that one of the at least two turning stations in the respective initial feed direction; feeding the recording medium further into the one of the at least two turning stations and over the corresponding angled bar to change the respective initial feed direction to a second feed direction; feeding the recording medium further from that one of the at least two turning stations and into the other of the at least two turning stations in a respective initial feed direction; feeding the recording medium further into the other of the at least two turning stations over the at least one deflection bar corresponding to the other of the at least two turning stations to change the direction of the recording medium from the respective initial feed direction to a respective second feed direction; feeding the recording medium in the second respective feed direction to the other of the at least two printers; printing on the second side of the recording medium; and feeding the recording medium in a third feed direction reverse that of the respective second feed direction to exit the printer and the parallel paper path device and enter a post processing device. 27. A method of transporting a recording medium in simplex mode comprising: providing at least two printers joined by a parallel paper path device having at least two turning stations arranged symmetrically about a central axis, each turning station having at least one deflection bar perpendicular to a respective initial feed direction and rotationally supported, each turning station having an angled bar extending obliquely relative to the respective initial feed direction; printing a first side of the recording medium in one of the printers; feeding the recording medium to o
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