초록 ▼

Provided is an insulation resistance measuring apparatus capable of highly precisely measuring an insulation resistance characteristic of a capacitive electronic part in a short period of time while being unaffected by various kinds of noises such as from a power supply, measured power supply and th

Provided is an insulation resistance measuring apparatus capable of highly precisely measuring an insulation resistance characteristic of a capacitive electronic part in a short period of time while being unaffected by various kinds of noises such as from a power supply, measured power supply and the measured capacitor. A predetermined measurement voltage is applied to a capacitive electronic part, and a current flowing through the electronic part is measured in order to calculate an insulation resistance characteristic of the electronic part. A noise clipper circuit having a resistor and a switch connected in parallel with each other is connected on a path leading from a measurement power supply through the capacitive electronic part to a current detector. The switch is controlled to remain closed in an early stage of charging the capacitive electronic part. When charging the capacitive electronic part has progressed sufficiently, the switch is controlled to open.

대표청구항 ▼

Provided is an insulation resistance measuring apparatus capable of highly precisely measuring an insulation resistance characteristic of a capacitive electronic part in a short period of time while being unaffected by various kinds of noises such as from a power supply, measured power supply and th

Provided is an insulation resistance measuring apparatus capable of highly precisely measuring an insulation resistance characteristic of a capacitive electronic part in a short period of time while being unaffected by various kinds of noises such as from a power supply, measured power supply and the measured capacitor. A predetermined measurement voltage is applied to a capacitive electronic part, and a current flowing through the electronic part is measured in order to calculate an insulation resistance characteristic of the electronic part. A noise clipper circuit having a resistor and a switch connected in parallel with each other is connected on a path leading from a measurement power supply through the capacitive electronic part to a current detector. The switch is controlled to remain closed in an early stage of charging the capacitive electronic part. When charging the capacitive electronic part has progressed sufficiently, the switch is controlled to open. xture comprised of sulfonated polyester resin particles in water, followed by the addition of an alkali halide in water until aggregation results as indicated by an increase in the latex viscosity of from about 2 centipoise to about 100 centipoise; (iv) heating the resulting mixture at a temperature of from about 45° C. to about 55° C. thereby causing further aggregation and enabling coalescence, resulting in toner particles of from about 4 to about 9 microns in volume average diameter and with a geometric distribution of less than about 1.3; and optionally (v) cooling the product mixture to about 25° C., followed by washing and drying. The process of the above patent may be disadvantageous in that, for example, the use of an alkali metal can result in a final toner resin which evidences some crosslinking or elastic reinforcement, primarily since the metal salt functions as a crosslinked site between the sulfonate groups contained on the polyester resin causing an increase in viscosity and a decrease, or loss of high gloss characteristics for the resin. These and other disadvantages and problems are minimized, or avoided with the processes of the present invention in embodiments thereof. The appropriate components of each of the above copending applications and patent may be selected for the present invention in embodiments thereof.