초록 ▼

A stabilized jack stand for a vehicle comprises a vertically directed leg for location on a foot, and an extendable portion for supporting a vehicle chassis, the leg defining a peripheral area relative to the foot plate. An engagement element releasably secures the foot to the leg, and the foot exte

A stabilized jack stand for a vehicle comprises a vertically directed leg for location on a foot, and an extendable portion for supporting a vehicle chassis, the leg defining a peripheral area relative to the foot plate. An engagement element releasably secures the foot to the leg, and the foot extends to an area beyond the periphery area of the leg. The leg a side profile extends from a wider portion adjacent to the foot to a narrower portion towards the extendable portion of the jack stand, and the leg has a cross-sectional profile including at least two inter-engaging walls and the engagement element being for interfacing with the two walls.

대표청구항 ▼

A stabilized jack stand for a vehicle comprises a vertically directed leg for location on a foot, and an extendable portion for supporting a vehicle chassis, the leg defining a peripheral area relative to the foot plate. An engagement element releasably secures the foot to the leg, and the foot exte

A stabilized jack stand for a vehicle comprises a vertically directed leg for location on a foot, and an extendable portion for supporting a vehicle chassis, the leg defining a peripheral area relative to the foot plate. An engagement element releasably secures the foot to the leg, and the foot extends to an area beyond the periphery area of the leg. The leg a side profile extends from a wider portion adjacent to the foot to a narrower portion towards the extendable portion of the jack stand, and the leg has a cross-sectional profile including at least two inter-engaging walls and the engagement element being for interfacing with the two walls. 5-137. Akins et al. (1984) "Preservation of Interventricular Septal Function in Patients having Coronary Artery Bypass Grafts Without Cardiopulmonary Bypass." American Heart Journal, vol. 107(2):304-309. Akins (1994) "Controversies in Myocardial Revascularization: Coronary Artery Surgery for Single-Vessel Disease." Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, vol. 6(2):109-115. Akins (1983) "Reoperation for Stenotic Saphenous Vein Bypass Grafts Without Cardiopulmonary Bypass." The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, vol. 35(2):201-206. Allori (1995) "Bypass Senza Spargimento di Sangue." Salve, N.2:38-42. Ancalmo et al. (1976) "A Modified Sternal Retractor." The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, vol. 21:174. Archer et al. (1984) "Coronary Artery Revascularization Without Cardiopulmonary Bypass." Texas Heart Institute Journal, vol. 11(1):52-57. Arsiwala et al. (1990) "Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Without Cardiopulmonary Bypass." Indian Heart Journal, vol. 42(6):453-454. Baeza et al. (1976) "Vertical Axillary Thoracotomy: A Functional and Cosmetically Appealing Incision." The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, vol. 22(3):287-288. Becker et al. (1976) "Transaxillary Minithoracotomy: The Optimal Approach for Certain Pulmonary and Mediastinal Lesions." The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, vol. 22(3):254-259. Beg et al. (1985) "Internal mammary Retractor." The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, vol. 39(1):286-287. Benetti (1985) "Direct coronary surgery with saphenous vein bypass without either cardiopulmonary bypass or cardiac arrest." J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino), vol. 26(3):217-22. Benetti (1991) "Coronary Artery Bypass Without Extracorporeal Circulation Versus Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty: Comparison of Costs." The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, vol. 102(5):802-803. Benetti et al. (1991) "Direct myocardial revascularization without extracorporeal circulation. Experience in 700 patients." Chest., vol. 100(2):312-6. Benetti et al. (1986) "Anastomosis Mamariocoronaria Sin Circulacion Extracorporea." Prense Medica Argen., vol. 73:213-215. Benetti et al. (1995) "Coronary Revascularization with Arterial Conduits Via a Small Thoracotomy and Assisted by Thoracoscopy, Although Without Cardiopulmonary Bypass." Cor Europaeum, vol. 4(1):22-24. Bonchek (1992) "Technical Considerations for Coronary Artery Bypass Without Cardioplegia," Journal of Cardiac Surgery, vol. 7(4):333-341. Borst (1978) "Leftsided Thoracotomy for coronary Artery Reoperation." Thoraxchirurgie Vaskulare Chirurgie, vol. 26(2):95-7. Borst et al. (1995) "Regional Cardiac Wall Immunobilization for Open Chest and Closed Chest Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting on the Beating Heart: The `Octopus` Method." Circulation, vol. 92(8) Suppl:1-177. Buffalo et al. (1985) "Direct myocardial revascularization without cardiopulmonary bypass." Thorac Cardiovasc Surg., vol. 33(1):26-9. Bugge (1990) "A New Internal mammary Artery Retractor." Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surgeon, vol. 38:316-317. Burlingame et al. (1988) "Left Thoracotomy for Reoperative Coronary Bypass." Journal of Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery, vol. 95:508-510. Calafiore et al. (1994) "Composite Arterial Conduits for a Wilder Arterial Myocardial Revascularization." Ann. Thorac. Surg., vol. 58:185-190. Chaux et al. (1986) "A new Concept in Sternal Retraction: Applications for Internal mammary Artery Dissection and Valve Replacement Surgery." Ann. Thorac. Surg., vol. 42:473-474. Cheung et al. (1982) "An Alternative Approach to Isolated Circumflex Coronary Bypass Reoperations." The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, vol. 33:302-303. Corso (1991) "Cardiopulmonary Bypass and Coronary Artery Bypass Graft. Are the risks necessary?" Chest, vol. 100(2):298-9. Fanning et al. (1993) "Reoperative coronary artery bypass grafting without cardiopulmonary bypass." Ann Thorac Surg., vol. 55(2):486-9. Faro et al. (1982) "Left Thoracotomy for Reoperation for Coronary Revascularation." The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascula r Surgery, vol. 84:453-455. Favaloro et al. (1970) "Direct myocardial revascularization by saphenous vein graft. Present operative technique and indications." Ann Thorac Surg., vol. 10(2):97-111. Gandjbakheh et al. (1989) "Left Thoracotomy Approach for coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in patients with Pericardial Adhesions." The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, vol. 48:871-873. Grinda et al. (1996) "Right Anterolateral Thoracotomy for Repair of Atrial Septal Defect." Ann Thorac Surg., vol. 62:175-178. Grosner et al. (1990) "Left Thoracotomy Reoperation for Coronary Artery Disease." Journal of Cardiac Surgery, vol. 5:304-308. Horii et al. (1993) "Two-Staged Repeat Myocardial Revascularization Through the Sternal Re-Entry and the Left Thoracotomy with Coronary Anastomosis Under the Beating Heart." Journal of the Japanese Association for Thoracic Surgery, vol. 41(9):1511-4. Kawase et al. (1993) "A Case of Treating Abrupt Closure Due to Post PTCA Dissection by Emergent CABG-Reoperation Via Extracorporeal Circulatory Method Conducted with the Heart `Beating`." Japanese Journal of Thoracic Surgery, vol. 46(6):512-5. Kolessov (1967) "Mammary artery-coronary artery anastomosis as method of treatment for angina pectoris." J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg., vol. 54(4):535-44. Kyobu et al. (1993) "Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery Without Cardiopulmonary Bypass." Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, vol. 4(4):598-602. Loop et al. (1986) "Influence of the Interal-Mammary-Artery Graft on 10-Year Survival and Other Cardiac Events." N. Eng. J. Med., vol. 3145(1):1-6. Lytle et al. (1992) "Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery." Current Problems in Surgery, vol. XXIX(10):737-807. Maddaus et al. (1992) "Coronary Artery Surgery Without Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Usefulness of the Surgical Blower-Humidifier." Journal of Cardiac Surgery, vol. 7(4):348-50. McKeown et al. (1981) "A Modified Sternal Retractor for Exposure of the Internal Mammary Artery." The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, vol. 32:619. Mitchell et al. (1976) "Simplified Lateral Chest Incision for Most Thoracotomies Other Than Sternotomy." The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, vol. 22(3):284-286. Moshkovitz et al. (1993) "Coronary Artery Bypass Without Cardiopulmonary Bypass--the Pros and the Cons." Isr. J. Med. Sci, vol. 29:716-720. Pfister et al. (1992) "Coronary artery bypass without cardiopulmonary bypass." Ann Thorac Surg., vol. 54(6):1085-91. Richenbacher et al. (1989) "Current Status of Cardiac Surgery: A 40-Year Review." Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol. 14(3):535-544. Robinson et al. (1995) "Minimally Invasive Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A new Method Using an Anterior mediastinotomy." Journal of Cardiac Surgery, vol. 10;529-536. Robinson et al. (1995) "A Minimally Invasive Surgical Method for Coronary Revascularization--Preliminary Experience in Five Patients." Circulation, vol. 92(8):1-176. Schwartz et al. (1996) "Minimally Invasive Cardiopulmonary Bypass with Cardioplegic Arrest: A Closed Chest Technique with Equivalent Myocardial Protection." The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, vol. 111(3). Stevens et al. (1994) "Closed-Chest Coronary Artery Bypass with Cardioplegic Arrest in the Dog." Circulation, vol. 90(4), Part 2: 1-251. Tector et al. (1994) "Total Revascularization with T Grafts." Ann. Thorac. Surg., vol. 57:33-39. Trapp et al. (1985) "To Use or Not to Use the Pump Oxygenator in Coronary Bypass Operations." The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, vol. 19(1):108-109. Trapp et al. (1975) "Placement of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Without Pump Oxygenator." The Annals of thoracic Surgery, vol. 19(1):1-9. Ungerleider et al. (1985) "Left Thoracotomy for Reoperative Coronary Artery Bypass Procedures." The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, vol. 40:11-15. Uppal et al. (1994) "Right thoracotomy for reoperative right coronary artery bypass procedures." Ann Thorac Surg., vol. 57(1):123-5. Vincent (1989) "A Compact Single Post Internal mammary