Wettable and erosion/oxidation-resistant carbon-composite materials
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
C25C-003/06
C25C-003/08
C01B-035/04
C01B-031/30
C01B-031/34
출원번호
US-0831375
(2001-09-28)
국제출원번호
PCT/CA99/01086
(1999-11-16)
국제공개번호
WO00/29644
(2000-05-25)
발명자
/ 주소
Mirchi, Amir A.
Bergeron, Jules
출원인 / 주소
Alcan International Limited
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
19인용 특허 :
5
초록▼
A thermal treatment system for thermally treating a sterile medium is controlled via a foot actuated switch to thermally treat the sterile medium to a desired temperature and/or form (e.g., slush). The thermal treatment system includes a basin recessed in a system top surface, while a surgical steri
A thermal treatment system for thermally treating a sterile medium is controlled via a foot actuated switch to thermally treat the sterile medium to a desired temperature and/or form (e.g., slush). The thermal treatment system includes a basin recessed in a system top surface, while a surgical sterile drape is placed over the system and within the basin to form a drape container for containing the sterile medium. The basin may be configured to cool the sterile medium and form sterile surgical slush, or heat the sterile medium to provide warm sterile liquid. A dislodgment mechanism may be employed within a cooling basin to manipulate the drape and dislodge frozen pieces of sterile medium adhered to the drape. Information pertaining to the sterile medium and system operation may be displayed on a system display that has dimensions sufficient to provide visibility of the information to users located within extended ranges from the system. Alternatively, the thermal treatment system may be responsive to a remote control unit to enable users to control operation of the system remotely. The remote control unit may control various operating parameters and features of the system, and preferably emits system commands in the form of code signals. A receiver is employed by the thermal treatment system to receive the transmitted signals and facilitate system operation in response to those signals. In addition, the foot actuated switch and remote control unit may be utilized with thermal treatment systems having a plurality of heating and/or cooling basins.
대표청구항▼
A thermal treatment system for thermally treating a sterile medium is controlled via a foot actuated switch to thermally treat the sterile medium to a desired temperature and/or form (e.g., slush). The thermal treatment system includes a basin recessed in a system top surface, while a surgical steri
A thermal treatment system for thermally treating a sterile medium is controlled via a foot actuated switch to thermally treat the sterile medium to a desired temperature and/or form (e.g., slush). The thermal treatment system includes a basin recessed in a system top surface, while a surgical sterile drape is placed over the system and within the basin to form a drape container for containing the sterile medium. The basin may be configured to cool the sterile medium and form sterile surgical slush, or heat the sterile medium to provide warm sterile liquid. A dislodgment mechanism may be employed within a cooling basin to manipulate the drape and dislodge frozen pieces of sterile medium adhered to the drape. Information pertaining to the sterile medium and system operation may be displayed on a system display that has dimensions sufficient to provide visibility of the information to users located within extended ranges from the system. Alternatively, the thermal treatment system may be responsive to a remote control unit to enable users to control operation of the system remotely. The remote control unit may control various operating parameters and features of the system, and preferably emits system commands in the form of code signals. A receiver is employed by the thermal treatment system to receive the transmitted signals and facilitate system operation in response to those signals. In addition, the foot actuated switch and remote control unit may be utilized with thermal treatment systems having a plurality of heating and/or cooling basins. ng route and filtrating device, wherein the distillation column comprises a lower portion and an upper portion, an inlet for introducing a fluid to the distillation column, and a taking out outlet for taking a portion of the fluid after treatment out from the upper portion of the distillation column, wherein the fluid circulating route is in communication with the lower portion of the distillation column, wherein the fluid circulating route draws fluid from one part of the lower portion of the distillation column and returns said fluid, from which solid impurities have been removed, to another part of the lower portion of the distillation column, and wherein the filtrating device is in the fluid circulating route, wherein the distillation process comprises the steps of: a) purifying the fluid in the distillation column, wherein the fluid comprises an easily polymerizable compound, wherein the easily polymerizable compound is (meth)acrylic acid or (meth)acrylic acid ester, wherein the fluid that has been purified is taken out from said taking out outlet or is drawn out from said one part of the lower portion of the distillation column; b) drawing out a fluid portion including solid impurities directly from said one part of the lower portion of the distillation column into the fluid circulating route, wherein the solid impurities comprise polymers formed in the distillation column by a polymerization of the easily polymerizable compound; c) removing solid impurities, including polymers formed in the distillation column by a polymerization of the easily polymerizable compound, from said fluid portion in the fluid circulating route with the filtrating device; d) returning said fluid portion, from which said solid impurities have been removed, via the fluid circulating route back to said another part of the lower portion of the distillation column; and e) conducting the steps of purifying, drawing, removing and returning continuously. 2. A distillation process according to claim 1, wherein a branch extends from the circulating route, wherein the branch engages the circulating route between the filtrating device and said another part of the lower portion of the distillation column, and further comprising the step of: forwarding said fluid portion, from which solid impurities have been removed, into said branch as a residual fluid.
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이 특허에 인용된 특허 (5)
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