Machine and process for aerating and flavoring water
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
A23L-002/56
B01D-019/00
출원번호
US-0901504
(2001-07-09)
발명자
/ 주소
Berson, William
대리인 / 주소
Stewart, John V.
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
17인용 특허 :
30
초록▼
An enclosed tank with a water inlet, a water outlet, an air inlet, and an air outlet. A flavor additive cartridge is attached in-line with the air inlet. It evaporates flavoring or other additives into the air inlet. Water is forced to flow turbulently through the tank. Simultaneously air is pumped
An enclosed tank with a water inlet, a water outlet, an air inlet, and an air outlet. A flavor additive cartridge is attached in-line with the air inlet. It evaporates flavoring or other additives into the air inlet. Water is forced to flow turbulently through the tank. Simultaneously air is pumped through the tank via the additive cartridge. Turbulence induced in the water encourages pollutant gases dissolved in the water to transfer to the pumped air and then to exit the air outlet. It also encourages flavoring and/or homeopathic medicine in the additive cartridge to dissolve from the pumped air into the water. Water pressure is provided externally to the invention, such as by a water utility or house water pump. The water level in the tank is stabilized by controlling the air pressure in the tank, via various alternative means.
대표청구항▼
An enclosed tank with a water inlet, a water outlet, an air inlet, and an air outlet. A flavor additive cartridge is attached in-line with the air inlet. It evaporates flavoring or other additives into the air inlet. Water is forced to flow turbulently through the tank. Simultaneously air is pumped
An enclosed tank with a water inlet, a water outlet, an air inlet, and an air outlet. A flavor additive cartridge is attached in-line with the air inlet. It evaporates flavoring or other additives into the air inlet. Water is forced to flow turbulently through the tank. Simultaneously air is pumped through the tank via the additive cartridge. Turbulence induced in the water encourages pollutant gases dissolved in the water to transfer to the pumped air and then to exit the air outlet. It also encourages flavoring and/or homeopathic medicine in the additive cartridge to dissolve from the pumped air into the water. Water pressure is provided externally to the invention, such as by a water utility or house water pump. The water level in the tank is stabilized by controlling the air pressure in the tank, via various alternative means. ombomodulin, fusogenic agents, polymixin B, hemaglutinin HA2, lysosomotrophic agents, and nucleus localization signals (NLS). 8. A linear biodegradable cationic multi-block copolymer comprising alternating blocks of poly(ethylenimine)(PEI) and hydrophilic polymers with the end blocks of the copolymer being PEI, wherein said PEI is linked with said hydrophilic polymer by a biodegradable ester or amide bond, and wherein said biodegradable cationic copolymer is free of cross linkages and is synthesized by reacting PEI with hydrophilic polymers having difunctional groups. 9. The linear biodegradable cationic copolymer of claim 8, wherein the PEI has an average molecular weight of 600 to 100,000 Daltons, the hydrophilic polymer has an average molecular weight of 500 to 20,000 Daltons, and the molar ratio of the PEI to the hydrophilic polymer is within a range of 0.1:1 to 2:1. 10. The linear biodegradable cationic copolymer of claim 8, wherein the PEI has an average molecular weight of 600 to 20,000 Daltons, the hydrophilic polymer has an average molecular weight of 500 to 20,000 Daltons, and the molar ratio of the PEI to the hydrophilic polymer is within a range of 0.1:1 to 2:1. 11. The linear biodegradable cationic copolymer of claim 8, further comprising a targeting moiety selected from the group consisting of transferrin, asialoglycoprotein, antibodies, antibody fragments, low density lipoproteins, interleukins, GM-CSF, G-CSF, M-CSF, stemcell factors, erythropoietin, epidermal growth factor (EGF), insulin, asialoorosomucoid, mannose-6-phosphate, mannose, LewisXand sialyl LewisX,N-acetyllactosamine, galactose, lactose, and thrombomodulin, fusogenic agents, polymixin B, hemaglutinin HA2, lysosomotrophic agents, and nucleus localization signals (NLS). 12. A linear biodegradable cationic multi-block copolymer comprising alternating blocks of poly(ethylenimine)(PAI) and hydrophilic polymers which are selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol (PEG), polypropylene glycol, poloxamers, poly(acrylic acid), poly(styrene sulfonate), carboxymethylcellulose, poly(vinyl alcohol), polyvinylpyrrolidone, alpha-substituted poly(oxyalkyl) glycols and copolymers of poly(oxyalkyl) glycol, with the end blocks of the block copolymer being PAI, wherein said PAI is linked with said hydrophilic polymer by a biodegradable ester or amide bond and wherein said biodegradable cationic copolymer is free of cross linkages and is synthesized by reacting PAI with hydrophilic polymers having difunctional groups. 13. The linear biodegradable cationic copolymer of claim 12, wherein the PAI has an average molecular weight of 600 to 100,000 Daltons, the hydrophilic polymer has an average molecular weight of 500 to 20,000 Daltons, and the molar ratio of the PAI to the hydrophilic polymer is within a range of 0.1: 1 to 2:1. 14. The linear biodegradable cationic copolymer of claim 12, wherein the PAI has an average molecular weight of 600 to 20,000 Daltons, the hydrophilic polymer has an average molecular weight of 500 to 20,000 Daltons, and the molar ratio of the PEI to the hydrophilic polymer is within a range of 0.1:1 to 2:1. 15. The linear biodegradable cationic copolymer of claim 12, further comprising a targeting moiety selected from the group consisting of transferrin, asialoglycoprotein, antibodies, antibody fragments, low density lipoproteins, interleukins, GM-CSF, G-CSF, M-CSF, stemcell factors, erythropoietin, epidermal growth factor (EGF), insulin, asialoorosomucoid, mannose-6-phosphate, mannose, LewisXand sialyl LewisX,N-acetyllactosamine, galactose, lactose, and thrombomodulin, fusogenic agents, polymixin B, hemaglutinin HA2, lysosomotrophic agents, and nucleus localization signals (NLS). 16. A linear biodegradable cationic multi-block copolymer comprising alternating blocks of poly(ethylenimine)(PEI) and hydrophilic polymers which are selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol (PEG),
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