초록 ▼

The air conditioner includes a surface temperature sensor for detecting a surface temperature of a clothes portion of a passenger. In the air conditioner, a thermal-feeling estimation value for the passenger is calculated based on the surface temperature of the clothes portion of the passenger, and

The air conditioner includes a surface temperature sensor for detecting a surface temperature of a clothes portion of a passenger. In the air conditioner, a thermal-feeling estimation value for the passenger is calculated based on the surface temperature of the clothes portion of the passenger, and air-conditioning operation of a passenger compartment is controlled based on the thermal-feeling estimation value. Accordingly, in the air conditioner, the thermal feeling can be always accurately estimated, and comfortable air-conditioning control can be performed using the thermal-feeling estimation value.

대표청구항 ▼

The air conditioner includes a surface temperature sensor for detecting a surface temperature of a clothes portion of a passenger. In the air conditioner, a thermal-feeling estimation value for the passenger is calculated based on the surface temperature of the clothes portion of the passenger, and

The air conditioner includes a surface temperature sensor for detecting a surface temperature of a clothes portion of a passenger. In the air conditioner, a thermal-feeling estimation value for the passenger is calculated based on the surface temperature of the clothes portion of the passenger, and air-conditioning operation of a passenger compartment is controlled based on the thermal-feeling estimation value. Accordingly, in the air conditioner, the thermal feeling can be always accurately estimated, and comfortable air-conditioning control can be performed using the thermal-feeling estimation value. mprising: a conveyor system; a carrier upon which an object to be identified rests, said carrier being mechanically linked to and moved on the conveyor system; a marking carrier mounted on said carrier and being associated with a vehicle body resting on said carrier; an optical imaging device arranged in a position below the conveyor system; and a transparent plate arranged between the optical imaging device and the marking carrier, the optical imaging device being directed upwardly at the marking carrier mounted on the carrier to form a visual link through the transparent plate. 10. The object identification device according to claim 9, further comprising a processor arranged downstream and coupled to said optical imaging device, wherein said optical imaging device is a camera providing image signals to said processing device. 11. The object identification device according to claim 10, wherein said marking carrier is a piece of sheet metal provided with a punched code. 12. The object identification device according to claim 11, further comprising an illumination source arranged below both said conveyor system and said transparent plate in a position to allow illumination of said marking carrier. 13. A motor vehicle manufacturing device, comprising: a conveyor system; a carrier mechanically linked to and movable on the conveying system, said carrier supporting a vehicle body which undergoes machining processes along the conveyor system; a marking carrier rigidly mounted on the carrier and being associated with the vehicle body supported on the carrier; a camera arranged in a position below the conveyor system; a glass plate arranged between the camera and the marking carrier, the camera being directed upwardly at the marking carrier through the glass plate to form a visual link for reading the marking carrier; and wherein the rigid mounting of the marking carrier on the carrier permits a correct visual orientation between the marking carrier and the camera. 14. A motor vehicle manufacturing plant, comprising a conveying system for vehicle manufacture and vehicle bodies moved along the conveying system, the plant further comprising: at least one carrier mechanically linked to the conveying system for moving along a movement path of the conveying system, said carrier supporting at least one of the vehicle bodies to be processed along the conveying system; a marking carrier rigidly mounted to the at least one carrier and being associated with the at least one vehicle body resting on the carrier; a camera arranged in a position below the conveying system; and a glass plate arranged between the camera and the marking carrier, the camera being directed upwardly at the marking carrier through the glass plate to form a visual link, said camera reading the marking carrier in order to identify the vehicle body. 15. The device according to claim 1, wherein the transparent plate is a glass plate. 16. The device according to claim 9, wherein the transparent plate is a glass plate. 17. The device according to claim 5, wherein the illumination source is switched on only when the marking carrier is within a defined area. 18. The object identification device according to claim 12, wherein the illumination source is switched on only when the marking carrier is within a defined area. 19. The motor vehicle manufacturing device according to claim 13, further comprising an illumination source arranged below the conveyor system and illuminating the marking carrier through the glass plate. 20. The motor vehicle manufacturing device according to claim 19, wherein the illumination source is switched on only when the marking carrier is within a defined area. 21. The motor vehicle manufacturing device according to claim 14, further comprising an illumination source arranged below the conveyor system and illuminating the marking carrier through the glass plate. 22. The motor vehicle manufacturing device according to claim 21, wh erein the illumination source is switched on only when the marking carrier is within a defined area. a compression device having a shoulder portion formed for selectively compressing the everted end of the tissue structure and a surface of the luminal structure together against the fastener engaging surface. The compression device is further formed to deform the fasteners into contact with the everted end of the tubular tissue structure and the luminal structure to create an anastomotic bond between the tubular tissue structure and the luminal structure. At least one driver pin is preferably provided moveable relative to the compression device for ejecting the plurality of fasteners through the everted end of the tubular tissue structure and the luminal structure to engage the fastener engaging surface. This engagement deforms the fastener and creates an anastomotic bond between the tubular tissue structure and the luminal structure. 903, 19710700, Astafiev et al.; US-3638652, 19720200, Kelley; US-3692224, 19720900, Astafiev et al.; US-3774615, 19731100, Lim et al.; US-3805793, 19740400, Wright; US-3915399, 19751000, Kron et al.; US-4009841, 19770300, Matalia, 003/077; US-4076162, 19780200, Kapitanov et al.; US-4166466, 19790900, Jarvik, 009/079; US-4304236, 19811200, Conta et al.; US-4319576, 19820300, Rothfuss; US-4325376, 19820400, Klieman et al.; US-4350160, 19820900, Kolesov et al.; US-4352358, 19821000, Angelchik; US-4366819, 19830100, Kaster; US-4368736, 19830100, Kaster; US-4466436, 19840800, Lee; US-4505414, 19850300, Filipi; US-4523592, 19850600, Daniel; US-4553542, 19851100, Schenck et al.; US-4573468, 19860300, Conta et al.; US-4576167, 19860300, Noiles; US-4586503, 19860500, Kirsch et al.; US-4592354, 19860600, Rothfuss; US-4593693, 19860600, Schenck; US-4603693, 19860800, Conta et al.; US-4607637, 19860800, Berggren et al.; US-4624255, 19861100, Schenck et al.; US-4624257, 19861100, Berggren et al.; US-4646745, 19870300, Noiles; US-4657019, 19870400, Walsh et al.; US-4665906, 19870500, Jervis; US-4700703, 19871000, Resnick et al.; US-4703887, 19871100, Clanton et al.; US-4747407, 19880500, Liu et al.; US-4763851, 19880800, Flament; US-4907591, 19900300, Vasconcellos et al.; US-4917087, 19900400, Walsh et al.; US-4917090, 19900400, Berggren et al.; US-4917091, 19900400, Berggren et al.; US-4936942, 19900600, Sollinger et al.; US-4957499, 19900900, Lipatov et al.; US-5119983, 19920600, Green et al.; US-5197649, 19930300, Bessler et al.; US-5234447, 19930800, Kaster et al.; US-5242457, 19930900, Akopov; US-5271543, 19931200, Grant et al.; US-5292053, 19940300, Bilotti et al.; US-5324447, 19940600, Lam et al.; US-5330503, 19940700, Yoon; US-5333773, 19940800, Main et al.; US-5336233, 19940800, Chen; US-5348259, 19940900, Blanco et al.; US-5366462, 19941100, Kastger et al.; US-5395030, 19950300, Kuramoto et al.; US-5403333, 19950400, Kaster et al.; US-5478354, 19951200, Tovey et al.; US-5522834, 19960600, Fonger et al.; US-5549619, 19960800, Peters et al.; US-5554162, 19960900, DeLange; US-5620452, 19970400, Yoon; US-5669918, 19970900, Balazs et al.; US-5855312, 19990100, Toledano; US-5868760, 19990200, McGuckin, Jr.; US-5881943, 19990300, Heck et al.; US-5947363, 19990900, Bolduc et al.; US-6040748, 20000300, Gueissaz; US-6176413, 20010100, Heck et al., 227/179.1; US-6209773, 20010400, Bolduc et al., 606/219; US-6253984, 20010700, Heck et al., 227/175.1; US-6450390, 20020900, Heck et al., 227/019 m 1 wherein each of said plurality of apertures is identical in shape and each of said plurality of apertures is arranged symmetrically around said circular pattern. 3. The apparatus for deposition of solder paste on a printed wiring board of claim 2 wherein each of said plurality of apertures is triangular in shape. 4. The apparatus for deposition of solder paste on a printed wiring board of claim 1 wherein said stencil is formed from the group including steel, carbon steel, stainless steel, magnetic stainless steel, nickel alloy, iron alloy, molybdenum, titanium and alloys, combinations and laminations thereof. 5. The apparatus for deposition of solder paste on a printed wiring board of claim 1 wherein said plurality of apertures are formed in said stencil by at least one method of photo-etching, laser machining, electroforming, or die cutting. 6. The apparatus for deposition of solder paste on a printed wiring board of claim 1 wherein a heat sink of said surface-mounted electronic component is attached to said depositions of said solder paste on said upper surface of said printed wiring board. cylindrical illumination lenses said illumination lenses being located on either side of the optical path between the light emitting diodes and the target, each illumination lens containing a rear piano light entrance surface and semi-circular light exit face, said optical element having a central opening that passes through said optical path wherein a light image of said target passes through said opening each of said arms contains an arcuate camming surface at a distal end that is adapted to ride in a complementary recess formed in the optical element, a field stop mounted between the said light emitting diodes and the optical element for producing a line of light in barcode space, and adjusting means for rotatably positioning said optical element about an axis to adjust the position of the line of light in barcode space. 9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said optical element contains a central opening for permitting a light image of said target moving along the optical path to pass therethrough. 10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the distal end of each arm contains an arcuate camming surface at its distal end, each camming surface being adapted to ride in a complementary recess formed in the optical element. 11. The apparatus of claim 8, whereby the arcuate shaped recess has a center of curvature that is coincidental with the center of curvature of the light exit face of the optical illumination element. 12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the camming surfaces each lie in a plane that is generally parallel with the optical path. 13. The apparatus of claim 12, that further includes means for securing the optical element to the frame arms in a desired position with respect to the optical path. 14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the means for securing the optical element to the frame arms includes one or more ultrasonic welds. 15. Apparatus for adjusting the position of a line of sight in barcode space that includes: a support frame having a rear housing containing a solid state imager; an imaging lens supported in said frame for focusing an image of a target in barcode space along a linear optical axis of the solid state imager; an illumination means supported in said frame for projecting a line of light upon a target in barcode space; said illumination means including at least one cylindrical illumination lens element having a light entrance face and a light emitting face; an adjusting means for positioning said illumination lens in relation to said source so that the line of sight can be selectively positioned in barcode space; said adjusting means including an optical element receiving surface for engagingly receiving said illumination lens in a plurality of relative positions during assembly; and means for securing said illumination lens to said optical element receiving surface after desired relative positions have been established. 16. The apparatus as set forth in claim 15, wherein said optical element receiving surface is attached to said support frame. 17. The apparatus as set forth in claim 15, wherein said illumination lens includes at least one recess for slidably receiving said optical element receiving surface. 18. The apparatus as set forth in claim 17, wherein said illumination lens includes a pair of spaced recesses formed therein. 19. The apparatus as set forth in claim 17, wherein both a boundary of said recess and said optical element receiving surface are curvilinear in form. 20. The apparatus as set forth in claim 19, wherein said curvilinear surfaces are circular in form and have a center curvature that is coincidental with the center curvature of said light emitting face of the illumination lens. 21. The apparatus as set forth in claim 15, wherein said means for securing is ultrasonic bonding. 22. The apparatus as set forth in claim 15, wherein said lens element light entrance face is planar in form. 23. The apparatus as set forth in claim 15, and including a field stop aper