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A process of converting lignocellulosic biomass to ethanol, comprising hydrolyzing lignocellulosic materials by subjecting dried lignocellulosic material in a reactor to a catalyst comprised of a dilute solution of a strong acid and a metal salt to lower the activation energy (i.e., the temperature)

A process of converting lignocellulosic biomass to ethanol, comprising hydrolyzing lignocellulosic materials by subjecting dried lignocellulosic material in a reactor to a catalyst comprised of a dilute solution of a strong acid and a metal salt to lower the activation energy (i.e., the temperature) of cellulose hydrolysis and ultimately obtain higher sugar yields.

대표청구항 ▼

A process of converting lignocellulosic biomass to ethanol, comprising hydrolyzing lignocellulosic materials by subjecting dried lignocellulosic material in a reactor to a catalyst comprised of a dilute solution of a strong acid and a metal salt to lower the activation energy (i.e., the temperature)

A process of converting lignocellulosic biomass to ethanol, comprising hydrolyzing lignocellulosic materials by subjecting dried lignocellulosic material in a reactor to a catalyst comprised of a dilute solution of a strong acid and a metal salt to lower the activation energy (i.e., the temperature) of cellulose hydrolysis and ultimately obtain higher sugar yields. Yamada et al, "Formation of Proliferative Tetraploid Cells After Treatment of Diploid Cells with Sodium Butyrate in Rate 3Y1 Fibroblasts", Journal of Cellular Physiology, 122, 1983, pp. 59-63. Yuan et al, "Effect of Butyrate on the Expression of Microinjected or Transfected Genes", The Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol. 260, No. 6, 1985, pp. 3778-3783. Williams et al, "Hybridomas Increase Antibody Production When Treated with Butyric Acid," Damon Biotech. Jonak, Z.L. et al., Adv. Drug Delivery Rev.; (1988) 2, 2, 207-28, Derwent Information Ltd., 1989-02802 Biotechabs, Abstract, "Gene Transfection and Lymphocyte Immortalization: A New Approach to Human Monoclonal Antibody Production; Oncogne Cloning Using Liposome; a Review". K. Kano, Derwent Information Ltd., 1987-13818 Biotechabas, Abstract, Method for producing Monoclonal Antibody; by Immortalization of Spleen Cells Using an Oncogne. WPI: 1985-173024, Derwent Information Ltd., 1987-04500 Biotechabs, Abstract, "Human-mouse Hybridoma Fusion Partner for Immortalizing an Antibody-Secreting B Lymphocyte; Construction of a Trioma Producing Monoclonal Antibody Against e.g., Varicella Zoster Virus". WPI: 1985-173024, Derwent Information Ltd., 1985-10226 Biotechabs, Abstract, "Human-mouse Hybridoma Generation for use in the Immortalization of B Lymphocytes to Produce a Trioma for use in Monoclonal Antibody Production". I. Royston et al., J. Cell. Biochem.; (1985) Suppl. 9A, 48, Derwent Information Ltd, 1985-03892 Biotechabs, Abstract, Human Monoclonal Antibodies to Human Cancer Cells; Hybridoma Construction; B Cell Immortalization (conference abstract).