A liquid storage vessel stopper, having interchangeable plugs is taught, that utilizes a stopper body (20) with an inner shell (22) affixed to an outer shell (24). The inner shell is configured to communicate with a liquid storage vessel interior, and the outer shell is profiled to be threadably att
A liquid storage vessel stopper, having interchangeable plugs is taught, that utilizes a stopper body (20) with an inner shell (22) affixed to an outer shell (24). The inner shell is configured to communicate with a liquid storage vessel interior, and the outer shell is profiled to be threadably attached to the vessels outside surface. An interchangeable stopper plug is either a twist to pour plug or a push to pour plug type. The former has a main core (32) smaller than the inner shell, and incorporates a lid (36) creating a dead air space within forming an insulating barrier. When the main core is manually rotated at least a quarter of a turn, the plug is unseated and a flow path is opened between the core and the inner shell permitting liquid contents to be poured from the vessel. The push to pour plug has a push button (46) that opens a pathway through the plug such that when depressed a first time, the push button urges a force ring (52) down while simultaneously unseating a valve plunger (64) allowing a passageway through the plug and inner shell, permitting liquid to be poured from the stopper. When push button is depressed a second time the plug disengages, under spring pressure, and returns to a normally closed position terminating the flow of liquid through the stopper.
대표청구항▼
A liquid storage vessel stopper, having interchangeable plugs is taught, that utilizes a stopper body (20) with an inner shell (22) affixed to an outer shell (24). The inner shell is configured to communicate with a liquid storage vessel interior, and the outer shell is profiled to be threadably att
A liquid storage vessel stopper, having interchangeable plugs is taught, that utilizes a stopper body (20) with an inner shell (22) affixed to an outer shell (24). The inner shell is configured to communicate with a liquid storage vessel interior, and the outer shell is profiled to be threadably attached to the vessels outside surface. An interchangeable stopper plug is either a twist to pour plug or a push to pour plug type. The former has a main core (32) smaller than the inner shell, and incorporates a lid (36) creating a dead air space within forming an insulating barrier. When the main core is manually rotated at least a quarter of a turn, the plug is unseated and a flow path is opened between the core and the inner shell permitting liquid contents to be poured from the vessel. The push to pour plug has a push button (46) that opens a pathway through the plug such that when depressed a first time, the push button urges a force ring (52) down while simultaneously unseating a valve plunger (64) allowing a passageway through the plug and inner shell, permitting liquid to be poured from the stopper. When push button is depressed a second time the plug disengages, under spring pressure, and returns to a normally closed position terminating the flow of liquid through the stopper. shkin et al., "Colored Multilayers from Transparent Submicrometer Spheres," Langmuir, vol. 9 (1993), pp. 3695-3701. Sadao Hayashi et al., "Imaging by Polystyrene Latex Particles," Journal of Colloid & Interface Science, vol. 144, No. 2 (1991), pp. 538-547. Younan Xia et al., "Microcontact Printing of Octadecylsiloxane on the Surface of Silicon Dioxide and its Application in Microfabrication," J. Am. Chem. Soc., vol. 117, No. 37 (1995), pp. 9576-9577. J.F. 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Helmut Bonnemann et al., "Preparation and Catalytic Properties of NR+4-Stabilized Palladium Colloids," Applied Organometallic Chemistry, vol. 8 (1994), pp. 361-378. Kuniaki Nagayami, "Fabrication of Two-Dimensional Colloidal Arrays," Phase Transitions, vol. 45, (1993), pp. 184-203. Manafred T. Reetz et al., "Size-Selective Synthesis of Nanostructured Transition Metal Clusters," J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116 (1994), pp. 7401-7402. Manafred T. Reetz et al., "Visualization of Surfactants on Nanostructured Palladium Clusters by a Combination of STM and High-Resolution TEM," Science, vol. 267 (1995), pp. 367-369. Fiona C. Meldrum et al., "Formation of Thin Films of Platinum, Palladium, and Mixed Platinum: Palladium Nanocrystallites by the Langmuir Monolayer Technique," Chem. Mater. 7 (1995), pp. 1112-1116. Terrence G. Vargo et al., "Adhesive Electroless Metallization of Fluoropolymeric Substrates," Science, vol. 262 (1993), pp. 1711-1712. Jeffrey M. Calvert et al., "Deep ultraviolet patterning of monolayer films for high resolution lithography," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B9 (6) (1991), pp. 3347-3450. Jian Li et al., "Copper-Based Metallization for ULSI Applications," MRS Bulletin, (1993), pp. 18-21. James S.H. Chou et al, "Electroless Cu for VLSI", MRS Bulletin (1993), pp. 31-37. Andre M.T. van der Putten et al., "Electrochemistry of Colloidal Palladium," J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 139, No. 12 (1992) pp. 3475-3480. Chiu H. Ting et al., "Selective Electroless Metal Deposition of Integrated Circuit Fabrication," J. Electrochem. Socl., vol. 136, No. 2, (1989), pp. 456-462. Robert L. Jackson, "PD+S/Poly(acrylic acid) Thin Films as Catalysts for Electroless Copper Deposition: Mechanism of Catalyst Formation," J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 137, No. 1, (1190), pp. 95-101. Andre M. T. van der Putten et al., "Anisotropic Deposition of Electroless Nickel," J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 140, No. 8 (1993), pp. 2229-2235. Andre M.T. van der Putten, "Controlled Mechanical Adhesion of Electroless Cu Patterns," J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 140 No. 8, (1993), pp. 2376-2378. Robert L. Jackson, "Initiation of Electroless Copper Plating Using Pd+2/Poly(acrylic acid) Films," J. Electrochem. Soc. (1998), pp. 3172-3173. Cecilia Y. Mak, "Electroless Copper Deposition on Metals and Metal Silicides," MRS Bulletin, (1994), pp. 55-62. Walter J. Dressick et al., "Photopatterning and Selective Electroless Metallization of Surface-Attached Ligands," J. Chem. Mater. 5, (1993), pp. 148-150. S. Nakahara et al., "Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Electroless Copper Deposits," Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. 21, (1991), pp. 93-129. Noo Li Jeon et al., "Patterned Self-Assembled Monolayers Formed by Microcontact Printing Direct Selective Metallization by Chemical Vapor Deposition on Planar and Nonplanar Substrates," Langmuir 11 (1995), pp. 3204-3206. Valery M. 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Alexander, Clayton; Wakeham, Christopher Thomas; Leith, Daren John; Timperi, Mikko Juhani; Baumann, Frank Victor; Roknaldin, Farzam, Drinkware and plateware and active temperature control module for same.
Alexander, Clayton; Wakeham, Christopher Thomas; Leith, Daren John; Timperi, Mikko Juhani; Baumann, Frank Victor; Roknaldin, Farzam, Drinkware with active temperature control.
Alexander, Clayton; Leith, Daren John; Timperi, Mikko Juhani; Wakeham, Christopher Thomas, Heated or cooled dishware and drinkware and food containers.
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