IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 |
US-0942044
(2001-08-30)
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발명자
/ 주소 |
|
출원인 / 주소 |
- Mattioli Engineering Ltd.
|
대리인 / 주소 |
|
인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
58 인용 특허 :
8 |
초록
▼
Application of electrical pulses and mechanical vibrations to the skin is provided in a controlled manner, in order to increase the absorption of substances applied previously on the skin. Electrical pulses are provided to the skin by way of an array of electrodes disposed on a vibrating head, and t
Application of electrical pulses and mechanical vibrations to the skin is provided in a controlled manner, in order to increase the absorption of substances applied previously on the skin. Electrical pulses are provided to the skin by way of an array of electrodes disposed on a vibrating head, and the mechanical vibrations are provided to the skin by way of the vibrating head being made to vibrate. Preferably, the electrical and mechanical vibrations are at the same frequency and phase with respect to each other, in order to increase the absorption effect. Also, a suction is applied to the skin, in order to provide for a substantially uniform absorption of the substance that was applied previously on the skin.
대표청구항
▼
Application of electrical pulses and mechanical vibrations to the skin is provided in a controlled manner, in order to increase the absorption of substances applied previously on the skin. Electrical pulses are provided to the skin by way of an array of electrodes disposed on a vibrating head, and t
Application of electrical pulses and mechanical vibrations to the skin is provided in a controlled manner, in order to increase the absorption of substances applied previously on the skin. Electrical pulses are provided to the skin by way of an array of electrodes disposed on a vibrating head, and the mechanical vibrations are provided to the skin by way of the vibrating head being made to vibrate. Preferably, the electrical and mechanical vibrations are at the same frequency and phase with respect to each other, in order to increase the absorption effect. Also, a suction is applied to the skin, in order to provide for a substantially uniform absorption of the substance that was applied previously on the skin. ated from the heart rate. 12. A method according to claim 1, wherein the heart rate variation is formed as a standard deviation from a difference between the actual moment or actual moments of the heart beat and the expected moment of the heart beat calculated from the heart rate. 13. A method according to claim 1, wherein the recovery exercise is controlled based on the lactate concentration in the person's body, wherein said body has a lactate production rate in a muscle or muscles, a lactate removal rate from said muscle or muscles, a blood volume into which said lactate from said muscle or muscles is dispersed and a threshold level of lactate concentration at which the recovery exercise can be finished. 14. A method according to claim 13, wherein the amount of lactate in the person's body is estimated by means of physiological model, which determines the influence of the workload of the fitness exercise performed by the person on the amount of lactate in the person's body. 15. A method according to claim 13, wherein at least the lactate production rate in a muscle, the lactate removal rate from the muscle and the blood volume into which the lactate is dispersed are used for estimating the amount of lactate. 16. A method according to claim 13, wherein the lactate concentration in the body is used for estimating a sufficient duration of the recovery exercise. 17. A method according to claim 13, wherein a sufficient duration of the recovery exercise is estimated by means of the threshold level of lactate concentration at which the recovery exercise can be finished. 18. A method according to claim 13, wherein a physiological model is implemented as a neural network into which at least one or more of the following parameters are fed as input data: a heart rate parameter or heart rate parameters, a physiological parameter or physiological parameters describing the person's physiology, one or more stress parameters describing the exercise workload, one or more fitness parameters describing the person's physical condition, the person's stress level. 19. A method according to claim 6, wherein said physiological parameter is age, weight, height or gender. 20. A method according to claim 6, wherein said stress parameter is running speed or resistance of an exercise bike. 21. A method according to claim 6, wherein said heart rate parameter is the heart rate, heart rate variation, or change rate of the heart rate. 22. A method according to claim 1, wherein the heart rate is measured by a heart rate monitor comprising a display, and wherein information needed for controlling the recovery exercise is formed by means of the heart rate monitor and the information needed to control the recovery exercise is presented on the display of the heart rate monitor. 23. A method according to claim 22, wherein the information needed to control recovery consists of one or more of the following items: heart rate, heart rate limits, recovery time. 24. A heart rate measuring arrangement, comprising: measuring means for measuring a heart rate of a person to obtain heart rate information to control a recovery exercise, wherein said person has a maximum heart rate and said heart rate has a heart rate variation, and wherein said heart rate variation is the temporal variation in heart beats around the expected moments at which the heart should beat; forming means for forming control information from the heart rate information, wherein the forming means is a calculation unit of a heart rate monitor, and wherein the calculation unit is arranged to locate a change point of the heart rate variation from the heart rate information obtained by measuring and use said change point for forming control information, and display means for presenting the formed control information, wherein said person has a body, a heart, a physiology, a physical condition and a maximal oxygen uptake, wherein said body has an amount of lactate, a lactate concentration, a lactate pro
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