초록 ▼

Modular flooring systems and methods using at least one free-lay support module. The free-lay support module includes a baseplate and a frame member having a first arm and a second arm that meet and form an angle. Replaceable wear surface modules with or without a backing structure fit within the ba

Modular flooring systems and methods using at least one free-lay support module. The free-lay support module includes a baseplate and a frame member having a first arm and a second arm that meet and form an angle. Replaceable wear surface modules with or without a backing structure fit within the baseplate. The top of frame partially overlays the replaceable wear surface modules that my be carpet, carpet tile, vinyl flooring, wood flooring, wood parquet flooring or a variety of other materials. In still another embodiment, this invention provides for a free-lay support module that is self-contouring or self-leveling. In yet another embodiment this invention provides a replaceable wear surface modular flooring structure utilizing floor grid members having a "horizontal arm" and a "vertical arm", each of which are in the form of an open U-shaped channel. A trim member has a decorative upper surface and any of a variety of cross-sectional shapes with downward facing members that engage the floor grid members providing a decorative and protective cap on the top of such grid members. In still another embodiment, power systems, communications systems, and/or cable systems reside within the channels.

대표청구항 ▼

Modular flooring systems and methods using at least one free-lay support module. The free-lay support module includes a baseplate and a frame member having a first arm and a second arm that meet and form an angle. Replaceable wear surface modules with or without a backing structure fit within the ba

Modular flooring systems and methods using at least one free-lay support module. The free-lay support module includes a baseplate and a frame member having a first arm and a second arm that meet and form an angle. Replaceable wear surface modules with or without a backing structure fit within the baseplate. The top of frame partially overlays the replaceable wear surface modules that my be carpet, carpet tile, vinyl flooring, wood flooring, wood parquet flooring or a variety of other materials. In still another embodiment, this invention provides for a free-lay support module that is self-contouring or self-leveling. In yet another embodiment this invention provides a replaceable wear surface modular flooring structure utilizing floor grid members having a "horizontal arm" and a "vertical arm", each of which are in the form of an open U-shaped channel. A trim member has a decorative upper surface and any of a variety of cross-sectional shapes with downward facing members that engage the floor grid members providing a decorative and protective cap on the top of such grid members. In still another embodiment, power systems, communications systems, and/or cable systems reside within the channels. ding in a direction outwardly from an exterior surface of the body to direct water away from the deck. 11. The deck protection system of claim 10 wherein the trough is comprised of a polyethylene material that is more than approximately 0.005 inch thick and less than approximately 0.030 inch thick. 12. The deck protection system of claim 10 wherein the end portion is integrally connected to the trough. 13. The deck protection system of claim 10 wherein the end portion has a funnel-shaped portion integrally connected to the spout. 14. A deck protection apparatus to be installed between support structures of a deck structure, the deck structure including a plurality of parallel support structures and a plurality of planks placed on a top surface of the support structures, comprising: a body comprising: a concave trough section, wherein the trough section has a top surface defining a water-channeling passage when the top surface is facing the planks, the trough section comprising a shallow region and a deep region, wherein water falling in the trough section flows away from the shallow region and towards the deep region; and opposing side edges located along the trough section, wherein the opposing side edges are adapted to support the trough section between two or more support structures; and an end piece, comprising: a flange adapted to sit over a support structure; an end member having a top surface and a bottom surface; an exit located near a bottom of the end member, the exit being adapted to allow passage of water therethrough; a spout in fluid communication with the exit and extending from the bottom surface of the end member, the spout being adapted to allow passage of water therethrough; and an entrance hole, the entrance hole being adapted to communicate with the deep region of the body to allow passage of water from the body to the end piece. 15. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the end member is a concave shape, and wherein further the exit is located at the bottom of the concave shape. 16. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the body and the end piece are made of a polyethylene material that is more than approximately 0.005 inch thick and less than approximately 0.030 inch thick. 17. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein each of the opposing side edges includes a flange, each flange being adapted to sit over a support structure. 18. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the body and the end piece both have a maximum depth that is less than 6 inches. 19. The apparatus of claim 14 further comprising a flare located at the shallow region, the flare being adapted to channel water towards the trough section. 20. A deck system comprising: two or more spaced-apart support structures of a deck; one or more troughs each having a body and two opposing side edges, the bodies having a concave transverse cross section and tapering longitudinally from a shallow region to a deep region, each body being adapted to guide water to an exit passing through each body in the deep region, the side edges extending longitudinally along opposed sides of each body and adapted to support each body between two of the support structures; an end portion connected to the deep region of one of the troughs and connected between two of the support structures, the end portion having an entrance in fluid communication with the exit of the trough, an end wall opposite the entrance, and a spout adapted to allow passage of water therethrough: wherein each of the opposing side edges includes a flange, each flange being adapted to supportingly engage a support structure, wherein the flange on one trough overlap the flange on at least one adjacent trough; and one or more plank placed on top of the support structures, wherein the support structures also are placed on top of the flanges. 21. A deck protection apparatus to be installed between support structures of a deck structure, the deck structure including a plurality of parallel support structures and a plurality of planks placed on a top surface of the support structures, comprising: a body having a concave trough section, wherein the trough section has a top surface defining a water-channeling passage when the top surface is facing the planks, the trough section comprising a shallow region and a deep region, wherein water falling in the trough section flows away from the shallow region and towards the deep region; opposing side edges located along a longitudinal length of the trough section, wherein the opposing side edges are adapted to support the body between two support structures; an exit located near the deep region, the exit being adapted to allow passage of water therethrough; a spout connected to the body and in fluid communication with the exit, the spout extending in a direction outwardly from the bottom surface of the body, the spout being adapted to allow passage of water therethrough; and a flange located at the deep region, the deep region flange being adapted to sit over a support structure. 22. A deck protection apparatus to be installed between three or more joists of a deck structure, the deck structure including a plurality of parallel joists and a plurality of planks placed on a top surface of the support structures, comprising: two or more bodies each having a trough section, the trough sections each comprising a shallow region and a deep region, wherein the trough sections are sloped between the two regions; opposing side edges located along the trough sections, wherein the opposing side edges are adapted to support the bodies between the three or more joists; wherein each of the two or more bodies are adapted to be contained between two parallel joists; at least one exit located near the deep region of the each of the bodies, the exits being adapted to allow passage of water therethrough; and end pieces connected to the bodies between the joists, each end piece having an entrance in fluid communication with each respective exit, an end wall opposite the entrance, and a spout and-extending from a bottom portion of the end piece and body, the spouts being adapted to allow passage of water therethrough. 23. The apparatus of claim 22 wherein the bodies are comprised of a polyethylene material that is more than approximately 0.005 inch thick and less than approximately 0.030 inch thick. 24. The apparatus of claim 22 further comprising a flare located at the shallow region of each of the bodies, the flare being adapted to channel water towards the trough sections. 25. A deck protection apparatus to be installed between support structures of a deck structure, the deck structure including a plurality of parallel support structures and a plurality of planks placed on a top surface of the support structures, comprising: a body having a concave trough section, wherein the trough section has a top surface defining a water-channeling passage when the top surface is facing the planks, the trough section comprising a shallow region and a deep region, wherein water falling in the trough section flows away from the shallow region and towards the deep region; opposing side edges located along a longitudinal length of the trough section, wherein the opposing side edges are adapted to support the body between two support structures; an exit located near the deep region, the exit being adapted to allow passage of water therethrough; a spout connected to the body and in fluid communication with the exit, the spout extending in a direction outwardly from the bottom surface of the body, the spout being adapted to allow passage of water therethrough; and a flare located at the shallow region, the flare being adapted to channel water towards the shallow region.