초록

The exchanger is made from a number of tubes sealingly connected to a pipe plate which is further connected to an enclosure. The pipe plate is realized by positioning enclosure and tubes in a mould and pouring a ceramic slurry which is subsequently sintered.

대표청구항 ▼

1. An exchanger comprising: a tubular enclosure with an inner surface, a first open end and a second open end; a first ceramic pipe plate being positioned near the first open end, having a perimeter sintered directly to the inner surface of the enclosure and being provided with a number of bores

1. An exchanger comprising: a tubular enclosure with an inner surface, a first open end and a second open end; a first ceramic pipe plate being positioned near the first open end, having a perimeter sintered directly to the inner surface of the enclosure and being provided with a number of bores each having an inner surface; a second ceramic pipe plate being positioned near the second open end, having a perimeter sintered directly to said inner surface of the enclosure and being provided with a number of bores each having an inner surface; a number of exchanger tubes, each tube having an outer surface, a first end and a second end, the outer surface of the first end of each tube being directly sintered to the inner surface of one of the bores in the first ceramic pipe plate and the outer surface of the second end of each tube being directly sintered to the inner surface of one of the bores in the second ceramic pipe plate, the number of bores in the first pipe plate as well as the number of bores in the second pipe plate being equal to the number of exchanger tubes; at least one pipe opening into an inner space between the first pipe plate, the second pipe plate and the enclosure; and wherein the first pipe plate is spaced from the first open end and further comprising: a first ceramic end plate sintered directly to the inner surface of the enclosure for closing the first open end; and at least one pipe opening into a first plenum between the first end plate, the first pipe plate and the enclosure. 2. The exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the pipe opening into the first plenum extends through the first end plate and is directly sintered to the first end plate. 3. The exchanger according to claim 2, wherein the pipe opening into the inner space extends through the first end plate and the first pipe plate and is directly sintered to the first end plate and the first pipe plate. 4. The exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the pipe opening into the inner space extends through the first end plate and the first pipe plate and is directly sintered to the first end plate and the first pipe plate. 5. The exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the second pipe plate is spaced from the open end and further comprising: a second ceramic end plate sintered directly to the inner surface of the enclosure for closing the second open end; and at least one pipe opening into a second plenum between the second end plate, the second pipe plate and the enclosure. 6. The exchanger according to claim 5, wherein the pipe opening into the second plenum extends through the second end plate and is directly sintered to the second end plate. 7. The exchanger according to claim 6, wherein the pipe opening into the inner space extends through the second end plate and the second pipe plate and is directly sintered to the second end plate and the second pipe plate. 8. The exchanger according to claim 5, wherein the pipe opening into the inner space extends through the second end plate and the second pipe plate and is directly sintered to the second end plate and the second pipe plate. 9. The exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the enclosure comprises a metallic or ceramic material. 10. The exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the exchanger tubes consist of hollow fiber tubes. 11. The exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the enclosure is provided with a ceramic glass coating.