$\require{mediawiki-texvc}$

연합인증

연합인증 가입 기관의 연구자들은 소속기관의 인증정보(ID와 암호)를 이용해 다른 대학, 연구기관, 서비스 공급자의 다양한 온라인 자원과 연구 데이터를 이용할 수 있습니다.

이는 여행자가 자국에서 발행 받은 여권으로 세계 각국을 자유롭게 여행할 수 있는 것과 같습니다.

연합인증으로 이용이 가능한 서비스는 NTIS, DataON, Edison, Kafe, Webinar 등이 있습니다.

한번의 인증절차만으로 연합인증 가입 서비스에 추가 로그인 없이 이용이 가능합니다.

다만, 연합인증을 위해서는 최초 1회만 인증 절차가 필요합니다. (회원이 아닐 경우 회원 가입이 필요합니다.)

연합인증 절차는 다음과 같습니다.

최초이용시에는
ScienceON에 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 로그인 (본인 확인 또는 회원가입) → 서비스 이용

그 이후에는
ScienceON 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 서비스 이용

연합인증을 활용하시면 KISTI가 제공하는 다양한 서비스를 편리하게 이용하실 수 있습니다.

Apparatus for assay, synthesis and storage, and methods of manufacture, use, and manipulation thereof 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • C12N-005/02
  • C12M-001/36
출원번호 US-0975496 (2001-10-10)
발명자 / 주소
  • Hess, Robert A.
  • Linton, John
  • Kanigan, Tanya S.
  • Brenan, Colin
  • Ozbal, Can
출원인 / 주소
  • BioTrove, Inc.
대리인 / 주소
    Fish & Richardson, P.C.
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 140  인용 특허 : 12

초록

The invention features methods of making devices, or "platens", having a high-density array of through-holes, as well as methods of cleaning and refurbishing the surfaces of the platens. The invention further features methods of making high-density arrays of chemical, biochemical, and biological com

대표청구항

1. A method of maintaining the viability of a cell of an aerobic organism in a platen having a plurality of through-holes, the method comprising: a) providing a cell of an aerobic organism in an aqueous medium; b) loading the cell of the aerobic organism in the aqueous medium into at least some

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (12)

  1. Hunter Ian W., Apparatus for droplet microchemistry.
  2. Koike Takashi,JPX ; Itoh Kazumasa,JPX, Engine operation control system.
  3. Baldeschwieler John D. ; Gamble Ronald C. ; Theriault Thomas P., Method and substrate for performing multiple sequential reactions on a matrix.
  4. Delente Jacques J. (St. Louis MO), Method for the in vitro propagation and maintenance of cells.
  5. Beattie Kenneth L., Microfabricated, flowthrough porous apparatus for discrete detection of binding reactions.
  6. Taylor D. Lansing, Miniaturized cell array methods and apparatus for cell-based screening.
  7. Schellenberger Volker ; Liu Amy Deming, Multi-through hole testing plate for high throughput screening.
  8. Schellenberger Volker ; Lui Amy Deming, Multi-through hole testing plate for high throughput screening.
  9. Leighton Stephen B., Multiple micro-arrays.
  10. Balch William J., Multiplexed molecular analysis apparatus and method.
  11. Beattie Kenneth L. (The Woodlands TX) Frost ; III James D. (The Woodlands TX), Porous wafer for segmented synthesis of biopolymers.
  12. Schubert Klaus (Karlsruhe DEX) Bier Wilhelm (Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen DEX) Linder Gerd (Karlsruhe DEX) Schmid Peter (Munich DEX) Bichler Peter (Schondorf DEX) Brunner Winfried (Unterhaching DEX) Simo, Process for manufacturing fine-structured bodies.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (140)

  1. Milgrew, Mark J., Active chemically-sensitive sensors with in-sensor current sources.
  2. Kim, Namyong; Cheong, Siah Chong; Lye, Melvin Han Wen; Phong, Mark Siew Peng; Li, Li; Seah, Teow Soon, Apparatus and method for multiple reactions in small volumes.
  3. O'Keefe, Matthew T.; Foreman, Pamela K., Apparatus and methods for parallel processing of micro-volume liquid reactions.
  4. O'Keefe, Matthew; Foreman, Pamela K., Apparatus and methods for parallel processing of micro-volume liquid reactions.
  5. O'Keefe, Matthew; Foreman, Pamela K., Apparatus and methods for parallel processing of micro-volume liquid reactions.
  6. O'Keefe, Matthew; Foreman, Pamela K., Apparatus and methods for parallel processing of micro-volume liquid reactions.
  7. O'Keefe, Matthew T.; Foreman, Pamela K., Apparatus and methods for parallel processing of microvolume liquid reactions.
  8. Rothberg, Jonathan; Rearick, Todd, Apparatus for measuring analytes including chemical sensor array.
  9. Kim, Nam Yong; Ying, Jackie Yi Ru; Lee, Yong Yeow; Leck, Kwong Joo, Apparatus for performing a reaction in a droplet and method of using the same.
  10. Leck, Kwong Joo; Kim, Nam Yong; Ying, Jackie Y.; Li, Li; Lee, Yong Yeow, Apparatus for processing a sample in a liquid droplet and method of using the same.
  11. Leck, Kwong Joo; Kim, Namyong; Li, Li; Lee, Yong Yeow, Apparatus for processing a sample in a liquid droplet and method of using the same.
  12. Johnson, Kim; Jordan, Jeremy; Levine, Peter; Milgrew, Mark, Array configuration and readout scheme.
  13. Kim, Namyong; Lim, Eng Seng; Cheong, Siah Chong, Array plates and methods for making and using same.
  14. Kim, Namyong, Array plates for washing samples.
  15. Linton, John; Yoder, Karl; Hess, Robert; Hasan, Leila; Ellis, Robert; Kanigan, Tanya S.; Friesen, Kristine; Katz, Arrin; Brenan, Colin; Morrison, Tom; Garcia, Javier, Assay apparatus and method using microfluidic arrays.
  16. Brander, Karl; Tiefenauer, Louis, Assay chip, and uses of said assay chip to determine molecular structures and functions.
  17. Dasgupta, Purnendu K.; Yang, Bingcheng; Srinivasan, Kannan; Takeuchi, Masaki, Barrier with a seated ion exchange bead and method.
  18. Gorenstein,David G.; Yang,Xianbin; Luxon,Bruce A.; Herzog,Norbert, Bead bound combinatorial oligonucleoside phosphorothioate and phosphorodithioate aptamer libraries.
  19. Kudo, Jun; Kawata, Tomohisa; Yamanaka, Mikihiro, Biochemical sensor and measuring device having channel structure for sample collection.
  20. Hayenga, Jon W.; Nelson, Alan C., Cantilevered coaxial flow injector apparatus and method for sorting particles.
  21. Fujimura, Toru; Kuwabara, Kosuke; Ide, Tatsuro, Cells for biochemical analysis, kit for biochemical analysis, and biochemical analyzer.
  22. Fujimura, Toru; Kuwabara, Kosuke; Ide, Tatsuro, Cells for biochemical analysis, kit for biochemical analysis, and biochemical analyzer.
  23. Fujimura, Toru; Kuwabara, Kosuke; Ide, Tatsuro, Cells for biochemical analysis, kit for biochemical analysis, and biochemical analyzer.
  24. Fujimura, Toru; Kuwabara, Kosuke; Ide, Tatsuro, Cells for biochemical analysis, kit for biochemical analysis, and biochemical analyzer.
  25. Fujimura, Toru; Kuwabara, Kosuke; Ide, Tatsuro, Cells for biochemical analysis, kit for biochemical analysis, and biochemical analyzer.
  26. Fujimura, Toru; Kuwabara, Kosuke; Ide, Tatsuro, Cells for biochemical analysis, kit for biochemical analysis, and biochemical analyzer.
  27. Fujimura, Toru; Kuwabara, Kosuke; Ide, Tatsuro, Cells for biochemical analysis, kit for biochemical analysis, and biochemical analyzer.
  28. Johnson, Kim L.; Jordan, Jeremy; Levine, Peter M.; Milgrew, Mark James, Chemical detection device having multiple flow channels.
  29. Fife, Keith G.; Owens, Jordan; Li, Shifeng; Bustillo, James, Chemical device with thin conductive element.
  30. Rothberg, Jonathan M.; Hinz, Wolfgang; Johnson, Kim L.; Bustillo, James, Chemical sensor array having multiple sensors per well.
  31. Fife, Keith G., Chemical sensor array with leakage compensation circuit.
  32. Fife, Keith G.; Owens, Jordan; Li, Shifeng; Bustillo, James, Chemical sensor with consistent sensor surface areas.
  33. Fife, Keith G.; Owens, Jordan; Li, Shifeng; Bustillo, James, Chemical sensor with protruded sensor surface.
  34. Fife, Keith; Bustillo, James; Owens, Jordan, Chemical sensor with protruded sensor surface.
  35. Fife, Keith G.; Owens, Jordan; Li, Shifeng; Bustillo, James, Chemical sensor with sidewall sensor surface.
  36. Fife, Keith G.; Bustillo, James; Owens, Jordan, Chemical sensor with sidewall spacer sensor surface.
  37. Fife, Keith; Bustillo, James; Owens, Jordan, Chemical sensor with sidewall spacer sensor surface.
  38. Fife, Keith G.; Owens, Jordan; Li, Shifeng; Bustillo, James, Chemical sensors with consistent sensor surface areas.
  39. Fife, Keith G., Chemically sensitive sensor with lightly doped drains.
  40. Rothberg, Jonathan M.; Hinz, Wolfgang; Johnson, Kim L.; Bustillo, James, Chemically sensitive sensors with sample and hold capacitors.
  41. Rothberg, Jonathan M.; Hinz, Wolfgang; Johnson, Kim L.; Bustillo, James, Chemically-sensitive sample and hold sensors.
  42. Brenan, Colin J. H.; Cho, Jamie; Garcia, Javier; Hess, Robert; Kanigan, Tanya S.; Katz, Arrin; Kim, Namyong; Linton, John; Srivastava, Shailesh; Yoder, Karl, Coating process for microfluidic sample arrays.
  43. Fife, Keith, Column adc.
  44. Black, Fiona E.; Barnard, Steven M.; Olson, Nels A., Compositions and methods for stabilizing surface bound probes.
  45. Toro, Esteban; Treusch, Sebastian; Chen, Siyuan; Wu, Cheng-Hsien, Compositions and methods for synthetic gene assembly.
  46. Barrett, Alan; Beasley, David; Holbrook, Michael, Compositions and methods related to flavivirus envelope protein domain III antigens.
  47. Banyai, William; Peck, Bill James; Fernandez, Andres; Chen, Siyuan; Indermuhle, Pierre, De novo synthesized gene libraries.
  48. Banyai, William; Peck, Bill James; Fernandez, Andres; Chen, Siyuan; Indermuhle, Pierre, De novo synthesized gene libraries.
  49. Banyai, William; Peck, Bill James; Fernandez, Andres; Chen, Siyuan; Indermuhle, Pierre, De novo synthesized gene libraries.
  50. Banyai, William; Peck, Bill James; Fernandez, Andres; Chen, Siyuan; Indermuhle, Pierre, De novo synthesized gene libraries.
  51. Banyai, William; Peck, Bill James; Fernandez, Andres; Chen, Siyuan; Indermuhle, Pierre, De novo synthesized gene libraries.
  52. Banyai, William; Peck, Bill James; Fernandez, Andres; Chen, Siyuan; Indermuhle, Pierre, De novo synthesized gene libraries.
  53. Cox, Anthony; Chen, Siyuan, De novo synthesized nucleic acid libraries.
  54. Gazenko, Sergey, Device for rapid detection and identification of single microorganisms without preliminary growth.
  55. Banyai, William; Peck, Bill James; Fernandez, Andres; Chen, Siyuan; Indermuhle, Pierre; Marsh, Eugene P., Devices and methods for oligonucleic acid library synthesis.
  56. Lehman, Jr., Stephen E.; Manepalli, Rahul N.; Arana, Leonel R.; Chan, Wendy, Directing the flow of underfill materials using magnetic particles.
  57. McDevitt,John T.; Anslyn,Eric V.; Shear,Jason B.; Neikirk,Dean P., Fluid based analysis of multiple analytes by a sensor array.
  58. Baughman, Ray H.; Ebron, Von Howard; Yang, Zhiwei; Seyer, Daniel J.; Kozlov, Mikhail; Oh, Jiyoung; Xie, Hui; Razal, Joselito; Ferraris, John P.; MacDiarmid, Alan G.; McConnell, legal representative, Robin B.; Gentile, legal representative, Gayle P.; Macaulay, William Alexander, Fuel-powered actuators and methods of using same.
  59. Peck, Bill James; Indermuhle, Pierre; Marsh, Eugene P.; Fernandez, Andres; Stern, David, Functionalized surfaces and preparation thereof.
  60. Takayama, Shuichi; Tung, Yi-Chung; Hsiao, Amy Yu-Ching; Jan, Edward, Hanging drop devices, systems and/or methods.
  61. Fukuoka, Tetsuo; Akimoto, Masami; Kitano, Takahiro; Kimura, Yoshio; Hayashi, Shinichi; Ito, Hikaru, Heating apparatus, and coating and developing apparatus.
  62. Fife, Keith G.; Yang, Jungwook, High data rate integrated circuit with power management.
  63. Lehto, Dennis A., High density plate filler.
  64. Reed, Mark T., High density plate filler.
  65. Reed,Mark T.; Carrillo,Albert L.; Harding,Ian A., High density plate filler.
  66. Rothberg, Jonathan M.; Hinz, Wolfgang; Johnson, Kim L.; Bustillo, James, High density sensor array without wells.
  67. Chiang, Yuh-Min; Dority, Doug; Dickens, Dustin; Glass, Jennifer; Van Atta, Reuel, Honeycomb tube.
  68. Chiang, Yuh-Min; Dority, Doug; Dickens, Dustin; Glass, Jennifer; Van Atta, Reuel, Honeycomb tube.
  69. Edwards, Alexander Daniel; Reis, Nuno Miguel Fernandes; Mackley, Malcolm Robert; Slater, Nigel Kenneth Harry, Immunoassays, methods for carrying out immunoassays, immunoassay kits and method for manufacturing immunoassay kits.
  70. See,Chun Hwa; Lim,Szu Shing, Inhibiting underfill flow using nanoparticles.
  71. Rothberg, Jonathan M.; Bustillo, James; Milgrew, Mark James; Schultz, Jonathan; Marran, David; Rearick, Todd; Johnson, Kim L., Integrated sensor arrays for biological and chemical analysis.
  72. McDevitt, John T.; Ballard, Karri L.; Floriano, Pierre N.; Christodoulides, Nick J.; Neikirk, Dean; Anslyn, Eric; Shear, Jason, Integration of fluids and reagents into self-contained cartridges containing sensor elements.
  73. McDevitt, John T.; Ballard, Karri L.; Floriano, Pierre N.; Christodoulides, Nick J.; Neikirk, Dean; Anslyn, Eric; Shear, Jason, Integration of fluids and reagents into self-contained cartridges containing sensor elements and reagent delivery systems.
  74. Fife, Keith G., Ion-sensing charge-accumulation circuits and methods.
  75. Hunter, Ian Warwick; David, Robert, Liquid expansion thermometer and microcalorimeter.
  76. Zanon,Stephen; Sklenar,James M., Matrix-assisted laser desorption and ionization (MALDI) sample plate releasably coupled to a sample plate adapter.
  77. Beauchemin, Mark, Method and apparatus for identifying defects in a chemical sensor array.
  78. Frey,Andreas; Helfman,Juergen; Schmidt,Marcus Alexander; Mueller,Gerhard, Method and device for investigating substance libraries.
  79. , Method and device for rapid detection of microorganisms by changing the shape of micro-colonies.
  80. Fife, Keith G.; Yang, Jungwook, Method and system for delta double sampling.
  81. Fife, Keith G.; Yang, Jungwook, Method and system for delta double sampling.
  82. McDevitt, John T.; Anslyn, Eric V.; Shear, Jason B.; Neikirk, Dean P.; Christodoulides, Nick J., Method and system for the analysis of saliva using a sensor array.
  83. McDevitt, John T.; Anslyn, Eric V.; Shear, Jason B.; Neikirk, Dean P.; Christodoulides, Nick J., Method and system for the detection of cardiac risk factors.
  84. Rothberg, Jonathan; Hinz, Wolfgang, Methods and apparatus for detecting molecular interactions using FET arrays.
  85. Rearick, Todd; Davey, Melville; Beauchemin, Mark, Methods and apparatus for measuring analytes.
  86. Rothberg, Jonathan; Hinz, Wolfgang; Davidson, John; van Oijen, Antoine; Leamon, John; Huber, Martin, Methods and apparatus for measuring analytes.
  87. Rothberg, Jonathan; Rearick, Todd, Methods and apparatus for measuring analytes.
  88. Rothberg, Jonathan M.; Hinz, Wolfgang; Johnson, Kim L., Methods and apparatus for measuring analytes using large scale FET arrays.
  89. Rothberg, Jonathan M.; Hinz, Wolfgang; Johnson, Kim L.; Bustillo, James, Methods and apparatus for measuring analytes using large scale FET arrays.
  90. Rothberg, Jonathan M.; Hinz, Wolfgang; Johnson, Kim L.; Bustillo, James, Methods and apparatus for measuring analytes using large scale FET arrays.
  91. Rothberg, Jonathan M.; Hinz, Wolfgang; Johnson, Kim L.; Bustillo, James, Methods and apparatus for measuring analytes using large scale FET arrays.
  92. Rothberg, Jonathan M.; Hinz, Wolfgang; Johnson, Kim L.; Bustillo, James; Leamon, John; Schultz, Jonathan, Methods and apparatus for measuring analytes using large scale FET arrays.
  93. Rothberg, Jonathan; Hinz, Wolfgang; Johnson, Kim; Bustillo, James, Methods and apparatus for measuring analytes using large scale FET arrays.
  94. McDevitt, John T.; Christodoulides, Nicolaos J.; Floriano, Pierre N.; Douglas, Gary N.; Rogers, Patrick E., Methods and compositions related to determination and use of white blood cell counts.
  95. Kartalov, Emil P.; Shibata, Darryl; Taylor, Clive; Wade, Lawrence A., Methods and devices for micro-isolation, extraction, and/or analysis of microscale components.
  96. Kartalov, Emil P.; Lee, Cheng-Chung; Predki, Paul, Methods and devices for micro-isolation, extraction, and/or analysis of microscale components in an array.
  97. Inman, Christina E.; Mastroianni, Alexander; Hinz, Wolfgang; Li, Shifeng; Benson, Scott C., Methods and systems for point of use removal of sacrificial material.
  98. Cochran, Jennifer R.; Chen, Bob; Alford, Spencer Caleb, Methods and systems for screening using microcapillary arrays.
  99. Rothberg, Jonathan; Hinz, Wolfgang; Johnson, Kim; Bustillo, James, Methods for calibrating an array of chemically-sensitive sensors.
  100. Hunter, Ian; Brenan, Colin J. H.; Kanigan, Tanya S., Methods for filing a sample array by droplet dragging.
  101. Bustillo, James; Li, Shifeng, Methods for manufacturing well structures for low-noise chemical sensors.
  102. Duffy,David; Kirk,Gregory L.; Campbell,Stewart; Schueller,Olivier; Agosto,Melina, Methods for processing biological materials using peelable and resealable devices.
  103. Piatt, Michael J.; Hix, Kenneth E.; Gelbart, Daniel, Micro-structured drying for inkjet printers.
  104. Boehm, Christian; Rowat, Amy; Koester, Sarah; Agresti, Jeremy; Weitz, David A., Microfluidic device for storage and well-defined arrangement of droplets.
  105. Fraden, Seth; Link, Darren Roy; Cristobal Azkarate, Galder; Shim, Jung uk; Weitz, David A., Microfluidic manipulation of fluids and reactions.
  106. Hasan, Leila; Linton, John; Brenan, Colin J. H., Microfluidic transfer pin.
  107. Hasan, Leila; Linton, John; Brenan, Colin J. H., Microfluidic transfer pin.
  108. Gazenko, Sergey, Micromethod and device for rapid detection, enumeration and identification of entities.
  109. Jury,Andrey Zarur; Angelino,Mark D., Microreactor.
  110. Chiou, Chung-Fan; Pan, Chao-Chi; Wei, Cheng-Wey; Chang, Yu, Multiplex slide plate.
  111. Kanigan, Tanya S.; Smith, Steve; Linton, John; Hess, Robert; Yoder, Karl; Brenan, Colin John Herbert, Nanoliter array loading.
  112. Kanigan, Tanya S.; Smith, Steve; Linton, John; Hess, Robert; Yoder, Karl; Brenan, Colin John Herbert, Nanoliter array loading.
  113. Kanigan, Tanya S.; Smith, Steve; Linton, John; Hess, Robert; Yoder, Karl; Brennan, Colin, Nanoliter array loading.
  114. Kanigan, Tanya; Smith, Steve; Linton, John; Hess, Robert; Yoder, Karl; Brennan, Colin, Nanoliter array loading.
  115. Wang, Zhaolin; Finlay, Warren H., Powder formation by atmospheric spray-freeze drying.
  116. Shibahara, Teruhisa, Probe array substrate and method for producing the same, and probe array and method for producing the same.
  117. Fawcett, Adrian, Sample block apparatus and method for maintaining a microcard on a sample block.
  118. Chen, Shuqi; Lemieux, Bertrand; Chen, Lingjun, Sample multiprocessing.
  119. Chen, Shuqi; Lemieux, Bertrand; Chen, Lingjun, Sample multiprocessing.
  120. Putnam, Jonathan; Li, Shifeng, Self-aligned well structures for low-noise chemical sensors.
  121. Gorenstein, David G.; Luxon, Bruce A.; Leary, James; Yang, Xianbin, Structure based and combinatorially selected oligonucleoside phosphorothioate and phosphorodithioate aptamer targeting AP-1 transcription factors.
  122. Honda, Aki; Suzuki, Koji, Substrate for MALDI-TOF MS and mass spectrometry method using the same.
  123. Gao, Chuan; Yu, Tianyue, System and method for bubble removal.
  124. Gulati,Sandeep, System and method for characterizing microarray output data.
  125. Gao, Chuan; Yamamoto, Melvin, System and method for making lab card by embossing.
  126. Shirazi, Mohsen, System and method for processing large number of biological microarrays.
  127. Jordan, Jeremy; Rearick, Todd, System for reducing noise in a chemical sensor array.
  128. Jordan, Jeremy; Rearick, Todd, System for reducing noise in a chemical sensor array.
  129. Jordan, Jeremy; Rearick, Todd, System for reducing noise in a chemical sensor array.
  130. Jordan, Jeremy; Rearick, Todd, System for reducing noise in a chemical sensor array.
  131. Hunter, Ian; Brenan, Colin J. H.; Kanigan, Tanya S., Systems for filling a sample array by droplet dragging.
  132. Gulati,Sandeep, Technique for extracting arrayed data.
  133. Linton, John; Katz, Arrin; Brenan, Colin; Yoder, Karl; Hess, Robert; Madrone, Leila; Ellis, Robert; Kanigan, Tanya; Friesen, Kristine; Morrison, Thomas; Garcia, Javier, Thermal cycling apparatus and method.
  134. Linton, John; Katz, Arrin; Brenan, Colin; Yoder, Karl; Hess, Robert; Hasan, Leila; Ellis, Robert; Kanigan, Tanya; Friesen, Kristine; Morrison, Thomas; Garcia, Javier, Thermal cycling assay apparatus and method.
  135. Fife, Keith G.; Johnson, Kim L.; Milgrew, Mark James, Two-transistor pixel array.
  136. Kim, Namyong; Cheng, Kong Leong; Li, Li; Seah, Teow Soon, Use of chemically patterned substrate for liquid handling, chemical and biological reactions.
  137. Kim, Namyong; Li, Li, Use of chemically patterned substrate for liquid handling, chemical and biological reactions.
  138. Oldham, Mark F.; Fawcett, Adrian, Vacuum assist for a microplate.
  139. Oldham, Mark F.; Fawcett, Adrian, Vacuum assist for a microplate.
  140. Rearick, Todd; Milgrew, Mark James; Schultz, Jonathan; Papalias, Chris; Johnson, Kim L., Windowed sequencing.
섹션별 컨텐츠 바로가기

AI-Helper ※ AI-Helper는 오픈소스 모델을 사용합니다.

AI-Helper 아이콘
AI-Helper
안녕하세요, AI-Helper입니다. 좌측 "선택된 텍스트"에서 텍스트를 선택하여 요약, 번역, 용어설명을 실행하세요.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.

선택된 텍스트

맨위로