IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 |
US-0622239
(2000-09-29)
|
우선권정보 |
DE-0057917 (1998-12-15) |
국제출원번호 |
PCT/DE99/03979
(1999-12-13)
|
국제공개번호 |
WO00/35715
(2000-06-22)
|
발명자
/ 주소 |
- Schoettle, Richard
- Schmucker, Clemens
- Baumann, Torsten
- Bolenz, Klaus
|
출원인 / 주소 |
|
대리인 / 주소 |
|
인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
24 인용 특허 :
5 |
초록
▼
A method for turning various classes of loads on and off by means of switch elements in the context of energy management performed by a control unit, particularly in a motor vehicle, is described, in which the triggering of the switch elements is done such that the selected priorities for triggering
A method for turning various classes of loads on and off by means of switch elements in the context of energy management performed by a control unit, particularly in a motor vehicle, is described, in which the triggering of the switch elements is done such that the selected priorities for triggering the switch elements can be varied during operation, that is, dynamically. This enables an adaptation of the switching priorities during ongoing operation as a function of the operating state. The turn-off of loads is done by varying the switching priority in such a way that the perceptibility of the operating states is suppressed as much as possible, and the priorities can also be varied in accordance with person-specific criteria.
대표청구항
▼
A method for turning various classes of loads on and off by means of switch elements in the context of energy management performed by a control unit, particularly in a motor vehicle, is described, in which the triggering of the switch elements is done such that the selected priorities for triggering
A method for turning various classes of loads on and off by means of switch elements in the context of energy management performed by a control unit, particularly in a motor vehicle, is described, in which the triggering of the switch elements is done such that the selected priorities for triggering the switch elements can be varied during operation, that is, dynamically. This enables an adaptation of the switching priorities during ongoing operation as a function of the operating state. The turn-off of loads is done by varying the switching priority in such a way that the perceptibility of the operating states is suppressed as much as possible, and the priorities can also be varied in accordance with person-specific criteria. ng of a heart to a first condition; performing a first anastomosis of the coronary bypass procedure when the beating of the heart has been adjusted to the first condition; reducing stimulation of the nerve to adjust beating of the heart to a second condition; stimulating the nerve a subsequent time in order to re-adjust beating of the heart to the first condition; and performing a second anastomosis of the coronary bypass procedure when the beating of the heart has been re-adjusted to the first condition. 2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: stimulating the nerve using endoesophageal stimulation. 3. The method of claim 1, further comprising: stimulating the nerve using transvascular stimulation. 4. The method of claim 1, further comprising: stopping stimulation of the nerve to adjust beating of the heart to the second condition. 5. The method of claim 1 wherein the first condition is a stopped condition. 6. The method of claim 1 wherein the first condition is a slowed condition. 7. The method of claim 1 wherein the second condition is a beating condition. 8. The method of claim 1 further comprising: stimulating the heart in order to adjust beating of the heart to the second condition. 9. The method of claim 1 further comprising: pacing the heart. 10. The method of claim 1 further comprising: administering at least one drug during the coronary bypass procedure. 11. The method of claim 10 wherein the drug is selected from the group consisting of: a beta-blocker, a cholmergic agent, a cholinesterase inhibitor, a calcium channel blocker, a sodium channel blocker, a potassium channel agent, adenosine, an adenosine receptor agonist, an adenosine deaminase inhibitor, dipyridamole, a monoamine oxidase inhibitor, digoxin, digitalis, lignocaine, a bradykinin agent, a serotoninergic agonist, an antiarrythmic agent, a cardiac glycoside, a local anesthetic, atropine, a calcium solution, an agent that promotes heart rate, an agent that promotes heart contractions, dopamine, a catecholamine, an inotrope glucagon, a hormone, forskolin, epinephrine, norepinephrine, thyroid hormone, a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, prostacyclin, prostaglandin and a methylxanthine. 12. The method of claim 2 wherein the nerve is selected from the group consisting of: vagus nerve fibers, parasympathetic nerve fibers, and sympathetic nerve fibers. 13. The method of claim 2 wherein the nerve is selected from the group consisting of: a vagal nerve, a carotid sinus nerve, and a nerve located in a fat pad. 14. The method of claim 2 further comprising: administering at least one drug during the medical procedure. 15. The method of claim 14 wherein the drug is selected from the group consisting of: a beta-blocker, a cholinergic agent, a cholinesterase inhibitor, a calcium channel blocker, a sodium channel blocker, a potassium channel agent, adenosine, an adenosine receptor agonist, an adenosine deaminase inhibitor, dipyridamole, a monoamine oxidase inhibitor, digoxin, digitalis, lignocaine, a bradykinin agent, a serotoninergic agonist, an antiarrythmic agent, a cardiac glycoside, a local anesthetic, atropine, a calcium solution, an agent that promotes heart rate, an agent that promotes heart contractions, dopamine, a catecholamine, an inotrope glucagon, a hormone, forskolin, epinephrine, norepinephrine, thyroid hormone, a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, prostacyclin, prostaglandin and a methylxanthine. 16. The method of claim 1 wherein stimulating the nerve a subsequent time in order to re-adjust beating of the heart to the first condition comprises stimulating the nerve after performing the first anastomosis of the coronary bypass procedure and prior to performing the second anastomosis of the coronary bypass procedure. 17. A system for performing a medical procedures comprising: a nerve stimulator to inhibit beating of a heart; a cardiac stimulator to stimulate beating of the heart; means for coordinated
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