An automatic machine for processing cigarettes, whereby a control device, which can be activated when the machine is stopped, activates at least one test operating member as of a rest condition and substantially independently of the other operating members; the control device also providing for rest
An automatic machine for processing cigarettes, whereby a control device, which can be activated when the machine is stopped, activates at least one test operating member as of a rest condition and substantially independently of the other operating members; the control device also providing for restoring the test operating member to the rest condition following activation.
대표청구항▼
An automatic machine for processing cigarettes, whereby a control device, which can be activated when the machine is stopped, activates at least one test operating member as of a rest condition and substantially independently of the other operating members; the control device also providing for rest
An automatic machine for processing cigarettes, whereby a control device, which can be activated when the machine is stopped, activates at least one test operating member as of a rest condition and substantially independently of the other operating members; the control device also providing for restoring the test operating member to the rest condition following activation. e devices in a single facility or to multiple facilities. The system of the present invention can control the power delivered to one or more devices located in one or more facilities by sending control signals over various kinds of networks using various communication methods simultaneously, such as a modem, a LAN, or a WAN such as the Internet. rst vocoder format; determining whether the digitized data requires transliteration; if the transliteration is required, transliterating the digitized data to transliterated data with a second vocoder format to reduce degradation of the transliterated data when it is transmitted to the receiving device from the sending device, wherein the second vocoder format is selected from a plurality of vocoder formats after using each of the plurality of vocoder formats to process the digitized data, analyzing the digitized data after the process, and determining that the second vocoder format results in the least amount of degradation in transmitting the digitized data; if the transliteration is not required transmitting the digitized data with the first vocoder format to the receiving device; and transmitting the transliterated data with the second vocoder format to the receiving device if transliteration is required. 12. The method for transmitting digitized voice data recited in claim 11, further comprising the step of impersonating a vocoder implemented on the receiving device. 13. The method for transmitting digitized voice data recited in claim 12, further comprising: converting the digitized data to a vocoder format used by the receiving device; and bypassing the digitized data with the receiving device's vocoder format to the receiving device. 14. The method for transmitting digitized voice data recited in claim 11, further comprising the step of translating the digitized data to a format of another vocoder. 15. The method for transmitting digitized voice data recited in claim 11, wherein when no transliteration is required, further comprising the steps of: (a) transmitting the digitized data through an intervening network having intervening network elements; and (b) massaging the digitized data in accordance with one or more transmission characteristics of an intervening network. 16. The method for transmitting digitized voice data recited in claim 15, wherein the sending and receiving devices are MSCs, further comprising the step of bypassing the vocoders in the MSCs. 17. The method for transmitting digitized voice data recited in claim 15, wherein the sending and receiving devices are base stations, further comprising the step of bypassing the vocoders in the base stations. 18. The method for transmitting digitized voice data recited in claim 11, further comprising the step of selecting the vocoder format in the sending device in accordance with the vocoder format of the receiving device. 19. The method for transmitting digitized voice data recited in claim 11, further comprising the steps of: (a) selecting a common vocoder format; (b) converting the analog voice data to digital voice data in accordance with the common vocoder format as transliterated data; and (c) transmitting the transliterated data to the receiving device. 20. The method for transmitting digitized voice data recited in claim 19, wherein the receiving device is a receiving subscriber unit, further comprising the steps of: (a) converting the transliterated data to a vocoder format that the receiving device can decode; and (b) transmitting the converted data to the receiving device. 21. The method of claim 17, further comprising selecting the first vocoder format from a predetermined list of vocoder formats whereby the first vocoder format results in the least amount of degradation when transliterated from the first vocoder format to the second vocoder format. 22. The method of claim 21, wherein the selection of the first vocoder is performed by a universal vocoder. 23. The method for transmitting digitized voice data in claim 11, further comprising the step of substitue a vocoder implemented on the receiving device. 24. The method for transmitting digitized voice data in claim 23, further comprising: communicating between the sending device and the receiving device to determine which vocoder format to use, where the vocoder format can be used by both of the sending device and the receiving device, if no proper vocoder format is available through the communication, downloading a proper vocoder format from a vocoder storage area. 25. The method for transmitting digitized voice data in claim 11, wherein the second vocoder format is a common vocoder format that can be used for both of the sending device and the receiving device. 26. The method for transmitting digitized voice data in claim 11, wherein the sending device comprises a universal decoder for converting the voice data to any desired vocoder format. 27. A system for reducing degradation to analog voice data due to encoding and decoding comprising: a first switch to receive digitized data representative of the analog voice data from a sending base station that receives the digitized data representative of the analog voice data from a sending subscriber unit; a first transliterator in the first switch to transliterate the digitized voice data to a first vocoder format that reduces degradation of the digitized voice data when the digitized voice data is transmitted from the sending subscriber unit through a transmission network to a receiving subscriber unit by selecting the first vocoder format that is most compatible with a second vocoder format utilized by the receiving subscriber unit; a second switch to receive the transliterated data from the first switch; and a second transliterator in the second switch to convert the transliterated data to digitized data representative of the analog voice data in the second vocoder format that a second vocoder in the receiving subscriber unit can process, and wherein at least one of the first and second vocoder format is selected from a plurality of vocoder formats after the first and second transliterator uses each of the plurality of vocoder formats to process the digitized data, analyzes the digitized data after each transliteration, and determines that the first or the second vocoder format results in the least amount of degradation in transmitting the digitized data. 28. The system recited in claim 27, wherein the first transliterator is a universal vocoder. 29. The system recited in claim 27, where in the first transliterator translates the digitized data into another vocoder format and the second transliterator translates the data from the another vocoder format to a vocoder format that the second vocoder can process. 30. The stem recited in claim 29 wherein the first transliterator converts the digitized data to a common format and the second transliterator converts the data in the common format to a vocoder format that the second vocoder can process. 31. The method of claim 17, further comprising selecting a third, intervening, vocoder format for transliterating between the first and second vocoder formats that results in the least amount of degradation when the first vocoder format is transliterated into the third vocoder format and the third vocoder format is transliterated into the second vocoder format. 32. A system for reducing degradation of analog voice data to be encoded and decoded using a vocoder, comprising: (a) a sending device having a first vocoder to encode the analog voice data to digitized data utilizing a first vocoder format; (b) a second vocoder to receive the digitized data, and encode the digitized data to a second vocoder format; (c) a third vocoder to received the data in the second vocoder format, and decode the data in the second vocoder format to digitized data; (d) a receiving device having a fourth vocoder to receive the digitized data and convert the digitized data back to analog voice data; (e) a transliterator to transliterate the digitized data to reduce degradation to the data caused by encoding and decoding during transmission from the sending device to the receiving device; wherein the transliterator transliterates the digitized data with a vocoder format, wherein the vocoder format is sel ected from a plurality of vocoder formats after the transliterator uses each of the plurality of vocoder forms to process the digitized data, analyzes the digitized data after the process, and determines a vocoder format that result in a least amount of degradation in transmitting the digitized voice data; and (f) bypass means for bypassing the second and third decoders such that the digitized data is sent to the receiving device without further encoding, wherein the bypass means processes the digitized data to reduce its degradation when transmitted from the sending device to the receiving device over an intervening network. d pair of electrodes. 14. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein said pair of electrodes is provided in said shoes for contact with a right sole and a left sole for measuring the impedance based on a voltage difference between said pair of electrodes. 15. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein said pair of electrodes is formed to contact a right palm and a left palm when said person wears said wearable body structure. 16. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein said pair of electrodes is formed to contact a right ankle and a left ankle when said person wears said wearable body structure. 17. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein said electrical conductor is integrated into the flexible material of said wearable body structure in the form of fibers of conductive material supported by fibers of substantially non-conductive material. 18. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein said electrical conductor is printed on said inner surface of said wearable body structure in the form of electrically conductive coating material. 19. A method for measuring the body-fat composition of a person, the method comprising the steps of: (a) inputting height, sex, and age of said person to a controller; (b) standing on a pair of shoes having a weight-measuring sensor to measure the weight of said person and to contact a right sole and a left sole on a pair of electrodes; (c) providing an electrical path between said pairs of electrodes; (d) detecting a voltage difference between said pair of electrodes to measure an impedance by means of an impedance-measuring circuit; and, (e) calculating a body-fat percentage by means of said controller. 20. The method of claim 18, further comprising the step of wearing a garment structure having a flexible electrical conductor coupled to a second pair of electrodes at both ends thereof, thereby making contact with a right wrist and a left wrist on said second pair of electrodes and repeating steps (c) through (e). 21. The method of claim 20, further comprising the step of displaying said body-fat percentage of said person.
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이 특허에 인용된 특허 (6)
Kuehfuss, Runwalt, Apparatus for automatically converting piles of freshly printed sheets of value tokens, in particular sheets of bank notes, into bundle packs.
Andrews Evelyn M. (Macon GA) Bricker Gregory J. (Macon GA) Collins Ernest E. (Gray GA) Jewell John N. (Macon GA) Sinksen Dennis L. (Macon GA) Stephens Darrel R. (Lizella GA) Wysowski Charles H. (Bona, Method for improving the quality of products produced in the cigarette manufacturing process.
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