초록 ▼

A watermarking method and device to embed a digitized watermark into a digital image file in the transformation domain is disclosed. In the watermarking technology of this invention, the digitized watermark is first error corrected to enhance its robustness. The digital image file to be embedded wit

A watermarking method and device to embed a digitized watermark into a digital image file in the transformation domain is disclosed. In the watermarking technology of this invention, the digitized watermark is first error corrected to enhance its robustness. The digital image file to be embedded with the digitized watermark is first processed such that capacity of each element of the digital image file is calculated. The capacity of an element of the digital image file represents the highest value of tolerance for an element of the watermark to be added to the said element of the digital image file. Elements of the digital image file to which watermark elements may be added are selected and their addresses are recorded. The selected elements are then modulated so that they are suited to be embedded with elements of the digital watermark. After modulation the digitized watermark is embedded into the digital file by distributing the modulated elements of the watermark into the selected addresses. A 3*3 mask is used to calculate the capacity of each element of the digital image file.

대표청구항 ▼

A watermarking method and device to embed a digitized watermark into a digital image file in the transformation domain is disclosed. In the watermarking technology of this invention, the digitized watermark is first error corrected to enhance its robustness. The digital image file to be embedded wit

A watermarking method and device to embed a digitized watermark into a digital image file in the transformation domain is disclosed. In the watermarking technology of this invention, the digitized watermark is first error corrected to enhance its robustness. The digital image file to be embedded with the digitized watermark is first processed such that capacity of each element of the digital image file is calculated. The capacity of an element of the digital image file represents the highest value of tolerance for an element of the watermark to be added to the said element of the digital image file. Elements of the digital image file to which watermark elements may be added are selected and their addresses are recorded. The selected elements are then modulated so that they are suited to be embedded with elements of the digital watermark. After modulation the digitized watermark is embedded into the digital file by distributing the modulated elements of the watermark into the selected addresses. A 3*3 mask is used to calculate the capacity of each element of the digital image file. There is provided an apparatus and method for assisting speech recovery in people with inability to speak due to aphasia, apraxia or another condition with similar effect. A hollow, rigid, thin-walled tube with semi-circular or semi-elliptical cut out shapes at each open end is positioned such that one end mates with the throat/voice box area of the neck of the assistor and the other end mates with the throat/voice box area of the assisted. The speaking person (assistor) makes sounds that produce standing wave vibrations at the same frequency in the vocal cords of the assisted person. Driving the assisted person's vocal cords with the assisted person being able to hear the correct tone enables the assisted person to speak by simply amplifying the vibration of membranes in their throat.