초록 ▼

An absorbent material having substantially improved structural stability in the dry and wet states. The absorbent materials are significantly less susceptible to handling losses of absorbent gelling particles during manufacturing operations. The absorbent material also is not subject to shifting of

An absorbent material having substantially improved structural stability in the dry and wet states. The absorbent materials are significantly less susceptible to handling losses of absorbent gelling particles during manufacturing operations. The absorbent material also is not subject to shifting of the absorbent gelling particles during or after swelling by fluids. The absorbent material comprises absorbent gelling particles comprising (a) a water-insoluble absorbent hydrogel-forming polymer; (b) a polycationic polymer bonded to the absorbent gelling particles at the surface thereof; (c) glue microfibers dispersed in the absorbent gelling particles; and (d) a carrier layer bonded to the absorbent gelling particles through the glue microfibers. The invention further relates to a method of making the absorbent materials, and the absorbent articles comprising the absorbent materials.

대표청구항 ▼

An absorbent material having substantially improved structural stability in the dry and wet states. The absorbent materials are significantly less susceptible to handling losses of absorbent gelling particles during manufacturing operations. The absorbent material also is not subject to shifting of

An absorbent material having substantially improved structural stability in the dry and wet states. The absorbent materials are significantly less susceptible to handling losses of absorbent gelling particles during manufacturing operations. The absorbent material also is not subject to shifting of the absorbent gelling particles during or after swelling by fluids. The absorbent material comprises absorbent gelling particles comprising (a) a water-insoluble absorbent hydrogel-forming polymer; (b) a polycationic polymer bonded to the absorbent gelling particles at the surface thereof; (c) glue microfibers dispersed in the absorbent gelling particles; and (d) a carrier layer bonded to the absorbent gelling particles through the glue microfibers. The invention further relates to a method of making the absorbent materials, and the absorbent articles comprising the absorbent materials. carbon-based fiber, the method comprising: contacting a carbon-containing precursor with a catalyst bed to form a first carbon-based fiber; applying a magnetic field near the catalyst bed during the formation of the first carbon-based fiber to substantially confine the catalyst to the bed; separating the formed first carbon-based fiber from the catalyst bed; and reusing the catalyst bed to form a second carbon-based fiber. 10. The method according to claim 9 comprising reusing the catalyst bed to form the second carbon-based fiber without adding catalyst to the catalyst bed.11. A method of manufacturing a carbonaceous article, the method comprising: contacting a carbon-containing precursor with a metal catalyst to form the carbonaceous article; applying a magnetic field near the metal catalyst during the formation of the carbonaceous article; and separating the formed carbonaceous article from the catalyst by applying a stream of gas.