IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
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국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
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출원번호 |
US-0270430
(2002-10-15)
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발명자
/ 주소 |
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인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
26 인용 특허 :
18 |
초록
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Trellis structure including a frame body and a roof. The frame body is composed of multiple upright columns, press beams and support rods. The roof is composed of a ridge beam, multiple press beams and multiple support rods. The press beam is a hollow beam having an opening on one side. By means of
Trellis structure including a frame body and a roof. The frame body is composed of multiple upright columns, press beams and support rods. The roof is composed of a ridge beam, multiple press beams and multiple support rods. The press beam is a hollow beam having an opening on one side. By means of multiple fixing members and bolts, the press beams are fixedly connected with the columns and the ridge beam to form a pattern of a house. The other side of the press beam is formed with a recessed insertion section. In cooperation with a press bar and a clamping plate, a light shading mesh is fixed around the frame body and on the top face of the roof to form a trellis with shading effect.
대표청구항
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1. A trellis structure comprising a frame body and a roof covered on the frame body, the frame body including multiple upright columns which define a range with a fixed area, the frame body further including multiple press beams being transversely connected with the upright columns along the periphe
1. A trellis structure comprising a frame body and a roof covered on the frame body, the frame body including multiple upright columns which define a range with a fixed area, the frame body further including multiple press beams being transversely connected with the upright columns along the periphery of the frame body, multiple press beams being connected with top face of the frame body to form the roof, multiple support rods being fixedly connected between the roof and the frame body for reinforcing the press beams, the periphery of the frame body and the roof being covered by a shading mesh, the press beam being hollow, a first side of the press beam being formed with a recessed insertion section, while a second side of the press beam being formed with an opening, two opposite sides of the opening respectively each having a inward extending hook section, via the insertion section, the press beam being outward fixedly connected on the frame body and the roof, the shading mesh being partially inserted in the insertion section of the press beam, a press bar being disposed in the insertion section, a clamping plate being inserted in the press bar for fixing the press bar to press the mesh, the clamping plate having a substantially V-shaped cross-section and two outward extending wing sections, outer faces of the wing sections being formed with several ribs, whereby the wing sections outward extend so that the ribs will press the press bar against the mesh to fix the mesh on the press beam, the trellis structure further comprising multiple fixing plates, two longitudinal sides of each fixing plate respectively having two perpendicularly extending engaging plates for engaging with the hook sections of the press beam, a bolt being perpendicularly fitted through a center of the fixing plate, a fixing nut being used in cooperation with the bolt. 2. The trellis structure as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a longitudinally extending draining flute connected between top ends of each of the two lateral columns of the frame body, multiple press beams being connected between the draining flutes, whereby the roof can be formed on the top face of the frame body, the roof having a ridge beam disposed above a center-line of the frame body, the press beams connected between the draining flutes of the frame body being upward inclined and fixedly connected with two sides of the ridge beam, multiple support rods being fixedly connected between the lateral columns of the frame body and the corresponding press beams of the roof. 3. The trellis structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the ridge beam of the roof is connected with the press beams on two sides thereof in such a manner that via a tube binder, a connecting member is fixed on the ridge beam by screws, each side of the connecting member being formed with a connecting section which is downward inclined by a certain inclination, the inclination of the connecting section being equal to the inclination of the roof, the connecting section being inserted into the interior of a first end of the press beam and tightened by a bolt, a second end of the press beam being fixedly connected with the draining flute on the columns of the frame body. 4. The trellis structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the support rod has a first end fixedly connected with a fixing member which is fitted on each end of the press beam between the lateral columns of the frame body near the top end thereof, the fixing member having an upward projecting clamping seat for fixing the first end of the support rod by screw, the support rod having a second end fixedly connected with the bottom of the press beam of the roof and inserted into the press beam via a fixing plate, the bolt of the fixing plate being fitted through the support rod from the opening of the press beam and tightened by the fixing nut, whereby the engaging plates of the fixing plate abut against the hook sections of the press beams to fix the support rod on the press beam of the roof, the bottom of the fixing member being fixedly connected with the first end of an adjacent support rod, the second end of the adjacent support rod being fixedly connected with the lateral column of the frame body. 5. The trellis structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top end of the column of the frame body has a top plate perpendicularly connected with the column, the top plate being formed with several slots and circular holes for fixing multiple horizontal press beams, the support rods being connected between the press beams to form a plane roof. 6. The trellis structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein when the support rods are connected between the press beams, two ends of the support rod are respectively inserted in the press beam via the fixing plate and then the bolt of the fixing plate is fitted through two ends of the support rod from the opening of the press beam, then the fixing nut being tightened on the bolt, whereby the engaging plates of the fixing plate abut against the hook sections of the press beam to fix two opposite ends of the support rod on the press beam. 7. The trellis structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upright column in the corner of the frame body is connected with two lateral press beams such that, via an insertion, a substantially L-shaped corner plate is fixed on the corner of the upright column by screws, the corner plate being inserted in the two press beams which are normal to each other, two fixing plates being respectively inserted into the press beams, each side of the corner plate being formed with an inward extending split, an inner end of the split being formed with a dent, the bolt of the fixing plate being fitted into the split and the fixing nut being positioned in the dent and tightened on the bolt, whereby the engaging plates of the fixing plate abut against the hook sections of the press beams to fix the two lateral press beams on the column. 8. The trellis structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the column of the frame body is connected with the transverse press beam such that, via a collar, a frame plate is fixed on the column by screws, the frame plate being inserted in the transverse press beam, two fixing plates being inserted into the press beam, each side of the frame plate being formed with an inward extending split, an inner end of the split being formed with a dent, the bolt of the fixing plate being fitted into the split and the fixing nut being positioned in the dent and tightened on the bolt, whereby the engaging plates of the fixing plate abut against the hook sections of the press beams to fix the horizontal press beam on the column. 9. The trellis structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the press beam of the roof is connected with the draining flute such that a connecting plate is fixed on one side of the draining flute by screws, the connecting plate having a connecting section which is inserted into the interior of the press beam connected with the ridge beam and tightened by a bolt, whereby the press beam of the roof is fixedly connected with the draining flute connected with the top ends of the columns. 10. The trellis structure as claimed in claim 9, wherein two connecting plates are fixed on two opposite sides of the draining flute that is connected with the top ends of the columns, whereby the two connecting plates can be connected with the press beams of the ridge beams of two adjacent trellises to serially connect multiple trellises with one another.
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