IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 |
US-0380222
(1998-02-27)
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국제출원번호 |
PCT/US98/03914
(1998-02-27)
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국제공개번호 |
WO98/38035
(1998-09-03)
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발명자
/ 주소 |
- Wilhoit, Darrel Loel
- Georgelos, Paul Nick
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출원인 / 주소 |
|
대리인 / 주소 |
|
인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
13 인용 특허 :
44 |
초록
▼
A polymer blend, and mono- and multilayer films made therefrom, having improved properties such as heat scaling or puncture resistance, wherein the blend has a first polymer of ethylene and at least one α-olefin having a polymer melting point between 55 to 75° C.; a second polymer of ethy
A polymer blend, and mono- and multilayer films made therefrom, having improved properties such as heat scaling or puncture resistance, wherein the blend has a first polymer of ethylene and at least one α-olefin having a polymer melting point between 55 to 75° C.; a second polymer of ethylene and at least one α-olefin having a polymer melting point between 85 to 110° C.; a third thermoplastic polymer having a melting point between 115 to 130° C., and optionally a fourth polymer, e.g. EVA, having a melting point between 90 to 100° C.
대표청구항
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1. A polymer blend of at least four polymers comprising:at least 10% by weight, based upon the weight of the blend, of a first polymer having a melting point between 55 to 75° C. comprising a copolymer selected from the group consisting of a copolymer of ethylene and at least one α-olefin
1. A polymer blend of at least four polymers comprising:at least 10% by weight, based upon the weight of the blend, of a first polymer having a melting point between 55 to 75° C. comprising a copolymer selected from the group consisting of a copolymer of ethylene and at least one α-olefin, said copolymer having a melt index of up to 1.0 dg/min according to ASTMT D-1238 at 190° C., and a copolymer of ethylene and at least one C 6 to C 10 α-olefin;at least 10% by weight, based upon the weight of the blend, of a second polymer having a melting point between 85 to 110° C. comprising a copolymer of ethylene and at least one α-olefin;at least 10% by weight, based upon the weight of the blend, of a third polymer having a melting point between 115 to 130° C. consisting of a thermoplastic polymer selected from the group consisting of LDPE, HDPE, LLDPE, propylene copolymers, and a copolymer having a density of 0.900 to 0.915 g/cm 3 consisting of ethylene and at least one α-olefin; anda fourth polymer having a melting point between 80 to 105° C. 2. A polymer blend, as defined in claim 1, wherein said fourth polymer has a melting point between 90 to 100° C. 3. A polymer blend, as defined in claim 1, wherein said fourth polymer comprises a copolymer of ethylene and a vinyl ester or alkyl acrylate. 4. A polymer blend, as defined in claim 1, wherein an interpolymer comprises at least two of said first, second and third polymers. 5. A flexible film having at least one layer comprising a blend of at least three polymers comprising:at least 10% by weight, based upon the weight of the blend, of a first polymer having a melting point between 55 to 75° C. comprising a copolymer selected from the group consisting of a copolymer of ethylene and at least one α-olefin having a melt index of up to 1.0 dg/min according to ASTM D-1238 and 190° C., and a copolymer of ethylene and at least one C 6 to C 10 α-olefin;at least 10% by weight, based upon the weight of the blend, of a second polymer having a melting point between 85 to 110° C. comprising a copolymer of ethylene and at least one α-olefin; andat least 10% by weight, based upon the weight of the blend, of a third polymer having a melting point between 115 to 130° C. consisting of a polymer selected from the group consisting of LDPE, HDPE, LLDPE, propylene copolymers, and a copolymer having a density of 0.900 to 0.915 g/cm 3 consisting of ethylene and at least one α-olefin; andwherein said second polymer and said third polymer comprises an interpolymer. 6. A polymer blend of at least three polymers comprising:at least 10% by weight, based upon the weight of the blend, of a first polymer having a melting point between 55 to 75° C. comprising a copolymer selected from the group consisting of a copolymer of ethylene and at least one α-olefin said copolymer having a melt index of up to 1.0 dg/min according to ASTM D-1238 at 190° C., and a copolymer of ethylene and at least one C 6 to C 10 α-olefin;at least 10% by weight, based upon the weight of the blend, of a second polymer having a melting point between 85 to 110° C. comprising a copolymer of ethylene and at least one α-olefin;at least 10% by weight, based upon the weight of the blend, of a third polymer having a melting point between 115 to 130° C. consisting of a thermoplastic polymer selected from the group consisting of LDPE, HDPE, LLDPE, propylene copolymers, and a copolymer having a density of 0.900 to 0.915 g/cm 3 consisting of ethylene and at least one α-olefin; andwherein said first polymer and said second polymer comprises an interpolymer. 7. A polymer blend of at least three polymers comprising:at least 10% by weight, based upon the weight of the blend, of a first polymer having a melting point between 55 to 75° C. comprising a copolymer selected from the group consisting of a copolymer of ethylene and at least one α-olefin said copolymer having a melt index up to 1.0 dg/min according to ASTM D-1238 at 190° C., and a copolymer of ethylene and at least one C 6 to C 10 α-olefin;at least 10% by weight, based upon the weight of the blend, of a second polymer having a melting point between 85 to 110° C. comprising a copolymer of ethylene and at least one α-olefin;at least 10% by weight, based upon the weight of the blend, of a third polymer having a melting point between 115 to 130° C. consisting of a thermoplastic polymer selected from the group consisting of LDPE, HDPE, LLDPE, propylene copolymers, and a copolymer having a density of 0.900 to 0.915 g/cm 3 consisting of ethylene and at least one α-olefin; andwherein said first polymer and said third polymer comprises an interpolymer. 8. A polymer blend of at least three polymers comprising:at least 10% by weight, based upon the weight of the blend, of a first polymer having a melting point between 55 to 75° C. comprising a copolymer selected from the group consisting of a copolymer of ethylene and at least one α-olefin said copolymer having a melt index of up to 1.0 dg/min according to ASTM D-1238 at 190° C., and a copolymer of ethylene and at least one C 6 to C 10 α-olefin;at least 10% by weight, based upon the weight of the blend, of a second polymer having a melting point between 85 to 110° C. comprising a copolymer of ethylene and at least one α-olefin;at least 10% by weight, based upon the weight of the blend of a third polymer having a melting point between 115 to 130° C. consisting of a thermoplastic polymer selected from the group consisting of LDPE, HDPE, LLDPE, propylene copolymers, and a copolymer having a density of 0.900 to 0.915 g/cm 3 consisting of ethylene and at least one α-olefin; andwherein said second polymer and said third polymer comprises an interpolymer. 9. A flexible film having at least one layer comprising a blend of at least four polymers comprising:at least 10% by weight, based upon the weight of the blend, of a first polymer having a melting point between 55 to 75° C. comprising a copolymer selected from the group consisting of a copolymer of ethylene and at least one α-olefin having a melt index of up to 1.0 dg/min according to ASTM D-1238 at 190° C., and a copolymer of ethylene and at least one C 6 to C 10 α-olefin;at least 10% by weight, based upon the weight of the blend, of a second polymer having a melting point between 85 to 110° C. comprising a copolymer of ethylene and at least one α-olefin;at least 10% by weight, based upon the weight of the blend, of a third polymer having a melting point between 115 to 130° C. consisting of a polymer selected from the group consisting of LDPE, HDPE, LLDPE, propylene copolymers, and a copolymer having a density of 0.900 to 0.915 g/cm 3 consisting of ethylene and at least one α-olefin; anda fourth polymer having a melting point between 80 to 105° C. 10. A film, as defined in claim 9, wherein said fourth polymer has a melting point between 90 to 100° C. 11. A film, as defined in claim 9, wherein said fourth polymer comprises a copolymer of ethylene and a vinyl ester or alkyl acrylate. 12. A flexible film having at least one layer comprising a blend of at least three polymers comprising:at least 10% by weight, based upon the weight of the blend, of a first polymer having a melting point between 55 to 75° C. comprising a copolymer selected from the group consisting of a copolymer of ethylene and at least one α-olefin having a melt index of up to 1.0 dg/min according to ASTM D-1238 at 190° C., and a copolymer of ethylene and at least one C 6 to C 10 α-olefin;at least 10% by weight, based upon the weight of the blend, of a second polymer having a melting point between 85 to 110° C. comprising a copolymer of ethylene and at least one α-olefin; andat least 10% by weight, based upon the weight of the blend, of a third polymer having a melting point between 115 to 130° C. consisting of a polymer selected from the group consisting of LDPE, HDPE, LLDPE, propylene copolymers, and a copolymer having a density of 0.900 to 0.915 g/cm 3 consisting of ethylene and at least one α-olefin; andfurther comprising at least one other thermoplastic layer wherein said additional layer comprises a gas barrier layer having an oxygen transmission of less than 15 cc/100 in 2 for 24 hrs. at 1 atm. 13. A flexible film having at least one layer comprising a blend of at least three polymers comprising:at least 10% by weight, based upon the weight of the blend, of a first polymer having a melting point between 55 to 75° C. comprising a copolymer selected from the group consisting of a copolymer of ethylene and at least one α-olefin having a melt index of up to 1.0 dg/min according to ASTM D-1238 at 190° C., and a copolymer of ethylene and at least one C 6 to C 10 α-olefin;at least 10% by weight, based upon the weight of the blend, of a second polymer having a melting point between 85 to 110° C. comprising a copolymer of ethylene and at least one α-olefin; andat least 10% by weight, based upon the weight of the blend, of a third polymer having a melting point between 115to 130° C. consisting of a polymer selected from the group consisting of LDPE, HDPE, LLDPE, propylene copolymers, and a copolymer having a density of 0.900 to 0.915 g/cm 3 consisting of ethylene and at least one α-olefin; andwherein said first polymer and said second polymer comprises an interpolymer. 14. A flexible film having at least one layer comprising a blend of at least three polymers comprising:at least 10% by weight, based upon the weight of the blend, of a first polymer having a melting point between 55 to 75° C. comprising a copolymer selected from the group consisting of a copolymer of ethylene and at least one α-olefin having a melt index of up to 1.0 dg/min according to ASTM D-1238 at 190° C., and a copolymer of ethylene and at least one C 6 to C 10 α-olefin;at least 10% by weight, based upon the weight of the blend, of a second polymer having a melting point between 85 to 110° C. comprising a copolymer of ethylene and at least one α-olefin;at least 10% by weight, based upon the weight of the blend, of a third polymer having a melting point between 115 to 130° C. consisting of a polymer selected from the group consisting of LDPE, HDPE, LLDPE, propylene copolymers, and a copolymer having a density of 0.900 to 0.915 g/cm 3 consisting of ethylene and at least one α-olefin; andwherein said first polymer and said third polymer comprises an interpolymer. 15. A flexible film having at least one layer comprising a blend of at least three polymers comprising:at least 10% by weight, based upon the weight of the blend, of a first polymer having a melting point between 55 to 75° C. comprising a copolymer selected from the group consisting of a copolymer of ethylene and at least one α-olefin having a melt index of up to 1.0 dg/min according to ASTM D-1238 at 190° C., and a copolymer of ethylene and at least one C 6 to C 10 α-olefin;at least 10% by weight, based upon the weight of the blend, of a second polymer having a melting point between 85 to 110° C. comprising a copolymer of ethylene and at least one α-olefin; andat least 10% by weight, based upon the weight of the blend, of a third polymer having a melting point between 115 to 130° C. consisting of a polymer selected from the group consisting of LDPE, HDPE, LLDPE, propylene copolymers, and a copolymer having a density of 0.900 to 0.915 g/cm 3 consisting of ethylene and at least one α-olefin; andwherein an interpolymer comprises at least two of said first, second and third polymers. 16. A biaxial ly stretched, beat shrinkable film comprising at least three layers, wherein said first layer is a heat sealable surface layer and consists essentially of a blend of at least four polymers comprising:at least 10% by weight, based upon the weight of the blend, of a first polymer having a melting point between 55 to 75° C. comprising a copolymer of ethylene and at least one α-olefin;at least 10% by weight, based upon the weight of the blend, of a second polymer having a melting point between 85 to 110° C. comprising a copolymer of ethylene and at least one α-olefin; andat least 10% by weight, based upon the weight of the blend, of a third polymer having a melting point between 115 to 130° C. comprising a polymer selected from the group consisting of LDPE, HDPE, LLDPE and, a copolymer having a density of 0.900 to 0.915 g/cm 3 consisting of ethylene and at least one C 4 -C 8 α-olefin; and a fourth polymer having a melting point between 80 to 105° C.; a third layer comprising at least 50 percent by weight of copolymer of ethylene with at least one alpha-olefin or at least one vinyl ester or blends thereof, and a second layer between said first and third layers; said second layer comprising a vinylidene chloride copolymer, a nylon or a copolymer of ethylene with a vinyl alcohol. 17. A biaxially stretched, heat shrinkable film, as defined in claim 16, wherein an interpolymer comprises at least two of said first, second and third polymers. 18. A biaxially stretched, heat shrinkable film, as defined in claim 16, wherein said film has a total energy absorbency of at least 1.0 joules and a maximum puncture force P of at least 90 Newtons. 19. A biaxially stretched, heat shrinkable film comprising at least five layers wherein said first layer comprises a blend of at least three polymers comprising:a first polymer having a melting point between 55 to 75° C., comprising a copolymer of ethylene and at least one α-olefin;a second polymer having a melting point between 85 to 110° C., comprising a copolymer of ethylene and at least one α-olefin;a third polymer having a melting point between 115 to 130° C., consisting of a thermoplastic polymer selected from the group consisting of LDPE, HDPE, LLDPE, propylene copolymers and a copolymer having a density of 0.900 to 0.915 g/cm 3 consisting of ethylene and at least one C 4 -C 8 α-olefin; and optionally a fourth polymer having a melting point between 80 to 105° C.; a second layer comprising an ethylene copolymer; a fourth layer comprising an ethylene copolymer; a third layer between said second and fourth layers, said third layer comprising a vinylidene chloride copolymer, a nylon or a copolymer of ethylene with a vinyl alcohol; and a fifth layer comprising at least 50 percent by weight of copolymer of ethylene with at least one alphas-olefin or at least one vinyl ester or blends thereof. 20. A biaxially stretched, heat shrinkable film, as defined in claim 19, wherein an interpolymer comprises at least two of said first, second and third polymers.
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