Method to produce pyrotechnical igniting mixtures
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
C06B-045/10
C06B-029/02
D03D-023/00
출원번호
US-0701275
(1999-04-16)
우선권정보
DE-0023999 (1998-05-28)
국제출원번호
PCT/DE99/01160
(1999-04-16)
국제공개번호
WO99/61394
(1999-12-02)
발명자
/ 주소
Krone, Uwe
Cegiel, Dirk
출원인 / 주소
Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns Juergen Diederichs GmbH & Co. KG
대리인 / 주소
Milde & Hoffberg, LLP
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
2인용 특허 :
15
초록▼
The invention relates to pyrotechnic primer charges produced on the basis of metal powders or metal hydride powders, potassium perchlorate and binders. In order to obtain a homogenous mixture, the powdery components are mixed with a liquid dispersing agent in a suspension with the aid of ultrasound
The invention relates to pyrotechnic primer charges produced on the basis of metal powders or metal hydride powders, potassium perchlorate and binders. In order to obtain a homogenous mixture, the powdery components are mixed with a liquid dispersing agent in a suspension with the aid of ultrasound and dosed having said consistency. Mixing for obtaining a suspension can also be carried out directly in a casing receiving the pyrotechnic primer charges.
대표청구항▼
1. A method for producing explosive pyrotechnical igniting mixtures for a pyrotechnical igniting device, said mixtures comprising metal powders and/or metal hydride powders, potassium perchlorate and binding agents, said method comprising the steps of:a) preparing a plurality of separate, individual
1. A method for producing explosive pyrotechnical igniting mixtures for a pyrotechnical igniting device, said mixtures comprising metal powders and/or metal hydride powders, potassium perchlorate and binding agents, said method comprising the steps of:a) preparing a plurality of separate, individual suspensions comprising a liquid dispersing agent, a binding agent and at least one of the metal powders, the metal hydride powders and the potassium perchlorate, wherein components of each prepared suspension do not react chemically alone or with each other;thereby to obtain a plurality of suspensions, each of which is not explosive or no more than marginally explosive;b) introducing said suspensions into a small mixing chamber while applying ultrasonic sound to the mixing chamber and the suspensions therein, mixing the suspensions homogeneously;c) dosing the mixed suspensions in a desired quantity immediately after the mixing to produce a pyrotechnic igniting device; andd) removing thereafter the liquid dispersing agent from the dosed, desired quantity of the mixed suspensions. 2. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein two suspensions are inserted in the mixing chamber, a first suspension comprising at least one of said metal powders and said metal hydride powders, a dispersing agent and a binding agent and a second suspension comprising potassium perchlorate, a dispersing agent and a binding agent. 3. A method a claimed in claim 1, wherein all of said at least one of the metal powders, metal hydride powders and potassium perchlorate have a grain size of <50 μm. 4. A method a claimed in claim 1, wherein all of said at least one of the metal powders, metal hydride powders and potassium perchlorate have a grain size of <20 μm. 5. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the metal powders are selected from the group consisting of titanium powder and zirconium powder. 6. A method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the metal hydride powders are selected from the group consisting of titanium hydride powder and zirconium hydride powder. 7. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the binding agent is selected from fluorinated polymeric aliphatic compounds. 8. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the liquid dispersing agent acts as a solvent for the binding agent. 9. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the liquid dispersing agent is selected from aliphatic ketones. 10. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the liquid dispersing agent is acetone. 11. A method as claimed in claim 9, wherein the liquid dispersing agent is methyl ethyl ketone. 12. A method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the step of vibrating the suspensions mixed by ultrasonic sound during the dosing step. 13. A method as claimed in claim 12, wherein the suspensions mixed by ultrasonic sound are caused to vibrate during the dosing by introducing sound waves into the suspensions. 14. A method for producing explosive pyrotechnical igniting mixtures for a pyrotechnical igniting device, said mixtures comprising metal powders and/or metal hydride powders, potassium perchlorate and binding agents, said method comprising the steps of:a) preparing a plurality of separate, individual suspensions comprising a liquid dispersing agent, a binding agent and at least one of the metal powders, the metal hydride powders and the potassium perchlorate, wherein components of each prepared suspension do not react chemically alone or with each otherthereby to obtain a plurality of suspensions, each of which is not explosive or no more than marginally explosive;b) introducing the suspensions in a dosed, desired quantity, for subsequent use of the pyrotechnical igniting mixture, into a housing for a pyrotechnical igniting device, which housing forms a small mixing chamber for the suspensions, while applying ultrasonic sound to the mixing chamber and the suspensions therein, mixing the suspensions homogeneously;c) removing thereafter the liquid dispersing agent fr om the dosed quantity of the mixed suspensions. 15. A method as claimed in claim 14, wherein two suspensions are inserted in the mixing chamber, a first suspension comprising at least one of said metal powders and said metal hydride powders, a dispersing agent and a binding agent and a second suspension comprising potassium perchlorate, a dispersing agent and a binding agent. 16. A method a claimed in claim 14, wherein all of said at least one of the metal powders, metal hydride powders and potassium perchlorate have a grain size of <50 μm. 17. A method a claimed in claim 14, wherein all of said at least one of the metal powders, metal hydride powders and potassium perchlorate have a grain size of <20 μm. 18. A method as claimed in claims 14 , wherein the metal powders are selected from the group consisting of titanium powder and zirconium powder. 19. A method as claimed in claim 18, wherein the metal hydride powders are selected from the group consisting of titanium hydride powder and zirconium hydride powder. 20. A method as claimed in claim 14, wherein the binding agent is selected from fluorinated polymeric aliphatic compounds. 21. A method as claimed in claim 14, wherein the liquid dispersing agent acts as a solvent for the binding agent. 22. A method as claimed in claim 14, wherein the liquid dispersing agent is selected from aliphatic ketones. 23. A method as claimed in claim 14, wherein the dispersing agent is acetone. 24. A method as claimed in claim 22, wherein the liquid dispersing agent is methyl ethyl ketone. 25. A method as claimed in claim 14, further comprising the step of vibrating the suspensions mixed by ultrasonic sound. 26. A method as claimed in claim 25, wherein the suspensions mixed by ultrasonic sound are caused to vibrate by introducing sound waves into the suspensions.
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