IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 |
US-0100329
(2002-03-18)
|
발명자
/ 주소 |
|
대리인 / 주소 |
|
인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
1 인용 특허 :
7 |
초록
▼
A biological and chemical defense apparatus utilizing cold plasma, generated, pressurized, activated oxygen including a front and rear housing, each housing having its own internal cavity. The rear housing encloses a generator plate bed coupling to a cold plasma generator plate having an anode and c
A biological and chemical defense apparatus utilizing cold plasma, generated, pressurized, activated oxygen including a front and rear housing, each housing having its own internal cavity. The rear housing encloses a generator plate bed coupling to a cold plasma generator plate having an anode and cathode. The rear housing having a pair of ports, one for drawing air in and one for expelling pressurized, activated oxygen out. The front housing encloses a transformer and a pressure control switch connected to a power source. The rear housing inserts within an air duct on the supply side of an HVAC air handler with the front housing extending outwardly from an outer wall surface of the air duct, wherein pressurized air from the fan mixes with the activated oxygen created by the generator plates, therefore dispersing it through the duct system and treating the air to constant purification from contaminants.
대표청구항
▼
1. A biological and chemical defense apparatus for the treatment of an enclosed environment utilizing cold plasma generated pressurized activated oxygen, the apparatus comprising:a) at least one housing having an internal cavity;b) at least one cold plasma generator plate having an anode and a catho
1. A biological and chemical defense apparatus for the treatment of an enclosed environment utilizing cold plasma generated pressurized activated oxygen, the apparatus comprising:a) at least one housing having an internal cavity;b) at least one cold plasma generator plate having an anode and a cathode, the at least one generator plate creating the activated oxygen;c) a generator plate bed enclosed within the at least one housing electrically coupled to the at least one generator plate;d) at least one air inlet port formed in the at least one housing for drawing ambient air into the internal cavity;e) an air exit port formed in the at least one housing for expelling the pressurized activated oxygen from the at least one housing;f) electrical charging means coupled to the generator plate bed for supplying an electrical charge to the at least one generator plate;g) control switching means for energizing the electrical charging means; andh) a power source coupled to the control switching means and the electrical charging means. 2. The biological and chemical defense apparatus of claim 1, wherein a pair of housings are employed, a front housing having a first internal cavity enclosing the electrical charging means and the control switching means and a rear housing having a second internal cavity enclosing the generator plate bed and the at least one generator plate, the front and rear housings mounted juxtaposed to one another. 3. The biological and chemical defense apparatus of claim 2, further comprising a layer of insulating foam inserted between the front and rear housings. 4. The biological and chemical defense apparatus of claim 2, wherein the at least one air inlet port and the air exit port are formed in the rear housing along different sides walls of the rear housing. 5. The biological and chemical defense apparatus of claim 4, wherein the apparatus is inserted within an air duct system of an HVAC air system such that the rear housing is enclosed and sealed within the air duct system and the front housing extends outwardly from an outer wall of the air duct. 6. The biological and chemical defense apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one generator plate comprises a generally flat plate member having opposing side faces, each side face having a generally flat layer of screening mounted thereupon. 7. The biological and chemical defense apparatus of claim 6, wherein the at least one generator plate further comprises a pair of downwardly extending tabs, a first tab comprising the anode and a second tab comprising the cathode of the at least one generator plate, the anode and cathode providing the electrical coupling to the generator plate bed. 8. The biological and chemical defense apparatus of claim 1, wherein a low level current is applied to the at least one generator plate through the generator plate bed from the electrical charging means which causes the at least one generator plate to create the activated oxygen. 9. The biological and chemical defense apparatus of claim 1, wherein the activated oxygen comprises a gas having a molecular structure of three oxygen atoms. 10. The biological and chemical defense apparatus of claim 1, wherein the generator plate bed comprises at least one pair of connectors for electrically coupling the at least one generator plate to the generator plate bed. 11. The biological and chemical defense apparatus of claim 1, wherein the electrical charging means is a transformer and the control switching means is a pressure control switch having an air inlet port and an air outlet port, the pressure control switch reacting to an increase in an air pressure level above that of ambient air surrounding the apparatus. 12. The biological and chemical defense apparatus of claim 1, wherein four generator plates are employed. 13. The biological and chemical defense apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a fan mounted proximal to the air inlet port formed in the at least one housing. 14. The biologi cal and chemical defense apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one housing comprises a plurality of housings mounted within a larger secondary housing, the secondary housing having a fan, an air inlet port and an air exhaust port, the fan mounted in front of the air inlet port within the secondary housing, the air inlet port attached to a tube which extends to a sealed opening to an outer environment separate from that of the environment in which the secondary housing is located, the air exhaust port expelling the pressurized activated oxygen created within the secondary housing by the fan and the plurality of housings. 15. The biological and chemical defense apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one air inlet port has a smaller area than the air exit port. 16. A biological and chemical defense apparatus for the treatment of an enclosed environment utilizing cold plasma generated pressurized activated oxygen, the apparatus comprising:a) at least one pair of housings comprising a front and rear housing mounted juxtaposed to one another, each housing of the at least one pair of housings having an internal cavity;b) at least one cold plasma generator plate having an anode and a cathode, the at least one generator plate creating the activated oxygen;c) a generator plate bed enclosed within the internal cavity of the rear housing of the at least one pair of housings electrically coupled to the at least one generator plate;d) an air inlet port formed in the rear housing of the at least one pair of housings for drawing ambient air into the rear housing internal cavity;e) an air exit port formed in the rear housing of the at least one pair of housings for expelling the pressurized activated oxygen from the at least one housing;f) electrical charging means coupled to the generator plate bed for supplying an electrical charge to the at least one generator plate;g) control switching means for energizing the electrical charging means; andh) a power source coupled to the control switching means and the electrical charging means. 17. The biological and chemical defense apparatus of claim 16, wherein the front housing internal cavity encloses the electrical charging means and the control switching means and the rear housing internal cavity encloses the generator plate bed and the at least one generator plate. 18. The biological and chemical defense apparatus of claim 16, further comprising a layer of insulating foam inserted between the front and rear housings. 19. The biological and chemical defense apparatus of claim 16, wherein the at least one generator plate comprises a generally flat plate member having opposing side faces, each side face having a generally flat layer of screening mounted thereupon. 20. The biological and chemical defense apparatus of claim 19, wherein the at least one generator plate further comprises a pair of downwardly extending tabs, a first tab comprising the anode and a second tab comprising the cathode of the at least one generator plate, the anode and cathode providing the electrical coupling to the generator plate bed. 21. The biological and chemical defense apparatus of claim 16, wherein a low level current is applied to the at least one generator plate through the generator plate bed from the electrical charging means which causes the at least one generator plate to create the activated oxygen. 22. The biological and chemical defense apparatus of claim 16, wherein the activated oxygen comprises a gas having a molecular structure of three oxygen atoms. 23. The biological and chemical defense apparatus of claim 16, wherein the generator plate bed comprises at least one pair of connectors for electrically coupling the at least one generator plate to the generator plate bed. 24. The biological and chemical defense apparatus of claim 16, wherein the apparatus comprises one pair of housings and is inserted within an air duct system of an HVAC air system such that the rear housing is enclosed and sealed within the air duct system and the front housing extends outwardly from an outer wall of the air duct. 25. The biological and chemical defense apparatus of claim 16, wherein the electrical charging means is a transformer and the control switching means is a pressure control switch having an air inlet port and an air outlet port, the pressure control switch reacting to an increase in an air pressure level above that of ambient air surrounding the apparatus. 26. The biological and chemical defense apparatus of claim 16, wherein one pair of housings is employed, the rear housing of the one pair of housings including a fan mounted proximal to the air inlet port formed in the rear housing. 27. The biological and chemical defense apparatus of claim 16, wherein the at least one pair of housings comprises a set of four pair of housings, each pair of housings mounted along side walls of a larger secondary housing such that the rear housing of each pair of housings is enclosed and sealed within the larger secondary housing and the front housing of each pair of housings extends outwardly from an outer wall of the secondary housing side walls, the secondary housing having a fan, an air inlet port and an air exhaust port, the fan mounted in front of the air inlet port within the secondary housing, the air inlet port attached to a tube which extends to a sealed opening to an outer environment separate from the environment in which the secondary housing is located, the air exhaust port expelling the pressurized activated oxygen created within the secondary housing by the fan and the four pair of housings. 28. A biological and chemical defense apparatus for the treatment of an enclosed environment utilizing cold plasma generated pressurized activated oxygen, the apparatus comprising:a) a front and rear housing mounted juxtaposed to one another, each housing having an internal cavity;b) at least one cold plasma generator plate having an anode and a cathode, the at least one generator plate creating the activated oxygen;c) a generator plate bed enclosed within the internal cavity of the rear housing of the at least one pair of housings electrically coupled to the at least one generator plate;d) an air inlet port formed in the rear housing for drawing ambient air into the rear housing internal cavity;e) an air exit port formed in the rear housing for expelling the pressurized activated oxygen from the rear housing;f) electrical charging means coupled to the generator plate bed for supplying an electrical charge to the at least one generator plate;g) control switching means for energizing the electrical charging means; andh) a power source coupled to the control switching means and the electrical charging means.
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