IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 |
US-0100574
(2002-03-18)
|
우선권정보 |
DE-0013702 (2001-03-16) |
발명자
/ 주소 |
- Bauer, Christian
- Grobler, Hendrik
|
출원인 / 주소 |
- Kaessbohrer Gelaendefahrzeug AG
|
대리인 / 주소 |
|
인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
8 인용 특허 :
15 |
초록
▼
A vehicle, especially for beach cleaning, with a vehicle frame on which a front wheel axle and a rear wheel axle are arranged, is known in the art. According to the invention, the vehicle frame is divided into a front section and a rear section, which are connected to one another by an articulated b
A vehicle, especially for beach cleaning, with a vehicle frame on which a front wheel axle and a rear wheel axle are arranged, is known in the art. According to the invention, the vehicle frame is divided into a front section and a rear section, which are connected to one another by an articulated bearing with a vertical steering type axle.
대표청구항
▼
1. A vehicle comprising:a front section ( 1 , 1 a ) of a vehicle frame, including a front wheel axle,a rear section ( 2 , 2 a ) of a vehicle frame, including a rear wheel axle,said front section and said rear section being connected to one another by an articulated bearing ( 3 , 3 a ) with a v
1. A vehicle comprising:a front section ( 1 , 1 a ) of a vehicle frame, including a front wheel axle,a rear section ( 2 , 2 a ) of a vehicle frame, including a rear wheel axle,said front section and said rear section being connected to one another by an articulated bearing ( 3 , 3 a ) with a vertical steering type axle (K);a smoothing device being attached to the rear section ( 2 , 2 a ) of the vehicle frame, wherein the smoothing device is pivotable around a vertical pivot axis, located in the rear section of the vehicle, longitudinally spaced from the vertical steering type axle;the vehicle further including a smoothing device in a rear section, wherein the smoothing device ( 12 ) pivots between an operating position lowered to the ground and a resting position; anda rear wheel steering mechanism, wherein the smoothing device is linked to the rear wheel steering mechanism in such a way that during a steering movement of the rear wheel steering mechanism, the smoothing device is automatically, especially mechanically or hydraulically, pulled behind,the smoothing device being connected by a coupling device (T), for pivoting about a pivot axis S which perpendicularly intersects a line connecting the pivot axes of the rear wheels, coupling device (T) being operably configured so that the smoothing device is not permitted to pivot freely during a steering movement of the rear wheel steering mechanism, but is constrained to be steered at a specified angle, which is dependent upon the steering of the rear wheel steering mechanism. 2. The vehicle according to claim 1, further including a main drive, wherein the control of the smoothing device is dependent on vehicle directional steering of the main drive such that the smoothing device is tilted upward during reverse motion of the machine. 3. The vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the smoothing device is designed as a rotating roller, which is provided with a surface contour that presses a defined pattern into the ground. 4. The vehicle according to claim 1, further including a collection container ( 1 ) for collected material, wherein a floor section of the collection container runs on moveable bearings between a closed operating position and an emptying position that exposes the interior of the container. 5. The vehicle according to claim 1, wherein at least one horizontal loading surface featuring an at least partially removable floor is assigned to the rear section ( 2 a ). 6. The vehicle according to claim 5, wherein the loading surface is laterally secured with at least one support railing ( 31 ), which runs on bearings between a locking position and a loading position. 7. The vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the smoothing device is pivotable around a horizontal pivot axis. 8. The vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a rear wheel steering mechanism is assigned to the rear wheels ( 5 a ) of the rear wheel axle ( 5 ). 9. The vehicle according to claim 8, wherein the smoothing device is linked to the rear wheel steering mechanism in such a way, that during a steering movement of the rear wheel steering mechanism, the smoothing device is automatically, especially mechanically or hydraulically, pulled behind. 10. The vehicle according to claim 8, wherein a vertical pivot axis bisects the rear wheel axle of the rear wheel steering mechanism. 11. The vehicle according to claim 8, wherein the smoothing device pivots around the vertical pivot axis with an angle γ approximately corresponding to a steering angle of an outer and/or inner wheel. 12. The vehicle according to claim 11, further including a driving mechanism, wherein an internal combustion engine ( 8 ) of the driving mechanism is arranged, as the main drive, in the front section ( 1 , 1 a ) of the vehicle frame, and a power takeoff is arranged, as a supplementary drive, in the front of the vehicle and is derived from the internal combustion engine ( 8 ). 13. The vehicle according to claim 11, where in a hydraulic drive derived from a main hydraulic drive is provided as the supplementary drive. 14. The vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a front wheel steering mechanism is assigned to the front wheels ( 4 a ) of the front wheel axle ( 4 ). 15. A vehicle for beach cleaning, comprising:a front section ( 1 , 1 a ) of a vehicle frame, including a front wheel axle,a rear section ( 2 , 2 a ) of a vehicle frame, including a rear wheel axle, and a rear wheel steering mechanism,said front section and said rear section being connected to one another by an articulated bearing ( 3 , 3 a ) with a vertical steering type axle (K);a smoothing device being attached to the rear section ( 2 , 2 a ) of the vehicle frame, wherein the smoothing device is pivotable around a vertical pivot axis, located in the rear section of the vehicle, longitudinally spaced from the vertical steering type axle,the smoothing device being connected by a coupling device (T), for pivoting about a pivot axis S which perpendicularly intersects a line connecting the pivot axes of the rear wheels, coupling device ( 11 a ) being operably configured so that the smoothing device is not permitted to pivot freely during a steering movement of the rear wheel steering mechanism, but is constrained to be steered at a specified angle, which is dependent upon the steering of the rear wheel steering mechanism;the vehicle including a collection container for collected material, wherein the collection container ( 11 a ) is mounted onto the rear section on pivoting or tilting wherein the rear section ( 2 a ) features a horizontally spatially displaceable auxiliary frame ( 32 ) to which the collection container ( 11 a ) is linked, and which is especially provided with a platform;wherein parallel articulated mechanisms ( 35 , 36 ) are provided for spatial displacement of the auxiliary frame ( 32 ), which are actively connected to an automatic guiding mechanism ( 37 ) linked to the collection container ( 11 ), 50 that the collection container ( 11 a ) is automatically brought into its emptying position when the auxiliary frame ( 32 ) is moved upward and backward (relative to the normal direction of travel), and the collection container ( 11 a ) is automatically brought into a collection position when the auxiliary frame ( 32 ) is moved into its lowered position. 16. The vehicle according to claim 15, wherein at least one driving mechanism ( 33 ) is provided for spatial displacement of the auxiliary frame ( 32 ). 17. A vehicle for beach cleaning comprising:a front section ( 1 , 1 a ) of a vehicle frame, including a front wheel axle,a rear section ( 2 , 2 a ) of a vehicle frame, including a rear wheel axle,said front section and said rear section being connected to one another by an articulated bearing ( 3 , 3 a ) with a vertical steering type axle (K);a smoothing device being attached to the rear section ( 2 , 2 a ) of the vehicle frame, wherein the smoothing device is pivotable around a vertical pivot axis, located in the rear section of the vehicle, longitudinally spaced from the vertical steering type axle; andfurther including a cleaning device for loose ground, especially sand, arranged on a support frame, which features a receiving area mounted on pivoting bearings between a receiving position lowered toward the ground and a resting position pivoted upward, wherein the cleaning device features a filter device with a circumferential filter belt, wherein a carrying run ( 19 ) of the filter belt ( 19 , 20 ) is mounted on vibrating rollers running on eccentric bearings, which rollers are offset against one another. 18. The vehicle according to claim 17, wherein an independently driven supplementary propulsion mechanism ( 22 ) is assigned to the carrying run ( 19 ) of the filter belt, which operates together with the carrying run ( 19 ) in synchronization with the belt speed of the filter belt. 19. The vehicle according to claim 17, wherein a feed rol ler ( 23 ) provided with receiving elements is assigned to the receiving area ( 21 ), which roller can be moved in various directions by means of a swivel arm apparatus ( 25 ) connected to the support frame ( 16 , 18 ) and with the aid of adjustment tools with overlapping pivoting motions. 20. The vehicle according to claim 17, wherein protective panels ( 30 ) mounted on moveable bearings on the rear section ( 2 a ) are arranged on both sides of the cleaning device ( 6 a ). 21. A vehicle for beach cleaning comprising:a front section ( 1 , 1 a ) of a vehicle frame, including a front wheel axle,a rear section ( 2 , 2 a ) of a vehicle frame, including a rear wheel axle,said front section and said rear section being connected to one another by an articulated bearing ( 3 , 3 a ) with a vertical steering type axle (K);a smoothing device being attached to the rear section ( 2 , 2 a ) of the vehicle frame, wherein the smoothing device is pivotable around a vertical pivot axis, located in the rear section of the vehicle, longitudinally spaced from the vertical steering type axle; andfurther including a cleaning device for loose ground, especially sand, arranged on a support frame, which features a receiving area mounted on pivoting bearings between a receiving position lowered toward the ground and a resting position pivoted upward, wherein the cleaning device features a filter device with a circumferential filter belt, wherein the filter belt is assigned at least one vibration shaft ( 38 ) on which at least one vibration element ( 39 ) is arranged coaxially and which, is connected to the filter belt and which—when seen in cross-section, is provided with greater longitudinal than lateral extension. 22. The vehicle according to claim 21, wherein an outside perimeter of the vibration element ( 39 ) is provided with a circumferential toothed contour ( 43 ).
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