IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 |
US-0293159
(2002-11-12)
|
발명자
/ 주소 |
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출원인 / 주소 |
- Merit Medical Systems, Inc.
|
대리인 / 주소 |
|
인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
1 인용 특허 :
7 |
초록
▼
The present invention relates to systems and methods for measuring the amount of fluid. A fluid source is in fluid communication with a measuring system. The fluid source includes a non-collapsible walled container for dispensing or introducing fluid. The measuring system includes a sensor in fluid
The present invention relates to systems and methods for measuring the amount of fluid. A fluid source is in fluid communication with a measuring system. The fluid source includes a non-collapsible walled container for dispensing or introducing fluid. The measuring system includes a sensor in fluid communication with the container that senses the volume of the gas, and a system that calculates the amount of fluid flowing through an opening of the container based on the amount of gas flowing through an opening of the container. The volume of gas entering or exiting the container is measured rather than directly measuring the amount of fluid leaving or entering the container to determine in a more accurate, less complicated and less expensive manner the volume of fluid.
대표청구항
▼
1. A system configured for containing a fluid and for sensing an amount of fluid that flows through the system, the system comprising:a non-collapsible container configured to hold a fluid, the container including a opening through which the fluid can flow, and the fluid comprising a contrast medium
1. A system configured for containing a fluid and for sensing an amount of fluid that flows through the system, the system comprising:a non-collapsible container configured to hold a fluid, the container including a opening through which the fluid can flow, and the fluid comprising a contrast medium;a sensor that is disposed outside of the container and that is in fluid communication with the container, the sensor being configured to measure an amount of a gas that flows through the sensor in direct response to hydrostatic pressure that is created by the flow of the fluid through the container, the gas comprising atmospheric air;a calculating system configured to calculate an amount of the fluid that flows through the container based upon the amount of gas that flows through the sensor. 2. A system as recited in claim 1, wherein the sensor senses a mass flow of gas and a density value of gas flowing through the sensor. 3. A system as recited in claim 1, further including a filter system coupled in fluid communication to said first sensor component, the filter system being configured to remove impurities from the gas. 4. A system as recited in claim 1, wherein the calculating system includes at least one of an analog-to-digital converter and a processor. 5. A system as recited in claim 1, wherein the calculating system is configured to calculate a volume of fluid dispensed from the container, a volume of fluid introduced into the container, and a volume of fluid currently available in the container. 6. A system as recited in claim 1, further including a display device that is configured to display at least one of a volume of fluid dispensed from the container, a volume of fluid introduced into the container, a volume of fluid currently available in the container, and a volume of fluid delivered to a particular patient. 7. A system as recited in claim 1, wherein the fluid is a sterile fluid. 8. A system as recited in claim 1, further including a filter for filtering impurities from the gas. 9. A system as recited in claim 1, further including a density sensor for identifying a density values of the gas. 10. A system as recited in claim 2, wherein the calculating system calculates an amount of the fluid that flows through the opening in the container based upon the mass flow and the density value. 11. A system as recited in claim 2, wherein the sensor is a dual sensor comprising:a first sensor component for sensing the mass flow; anda second sensor component for sensing the density value. 12. A method for measuring an amount of fluid flowing through a system that includes a non-collapsible container, a sensor and a calculating system, wherein the sensor is externally located from the container and in fluid communication with the container, such that a flow of a fluid through the container creates hydrostatic pressure at the sensor, the method comprising:causing a fluid to flow through an opening in the container, thereby creating hydrostatic pressure between the container and the externally located sensor, and such that a gas is caused to flow through the sensor in response to the hydrostatic pressure;measuring the amount of gas flowing through the sensor in response to the hydrostatic pressure, including:measuring a mass flow of the gas at the sensor, andidentifying a density value of the gas by including at least one of measuring the density value with a density sensor and receiving user input at the system comprising a predetermined density value;calculating an amount of fluid that has flowed through the opening in the container based at least in part on the measured amount of gas flowing through the sensor wherein the method of calculating the amount of fluid includes:dividing the mass flow of the gas by the density value of the gas to obtain a volume flow of the gas; andintegrating, with respect to time, the mass flow of the gas to calculate the volume of gas that has flowed through the opening in the container, wherein the volume of gas corresponds directly to a volume of fluid that has flowed through the opening in the container. 13. A method as recited in claim 12, wherein causing a fluid to flow through an opening in the container comprises one of dispensing the fluid from the container and introducing the fluid into the container. 14. A method as recited in claim 12, further including:filtering impurities from the gas flowing through the sensor. 15. A method as recited in claim 12, wherein the gas flows into the container as it flows through the sensor. 16. A method as recited in claim 12, wherein the calculating system is connected with an output device, and wherein the method further comprises:outputting to the output device an output comprising at least one of:a volume of fluid dispensed from the container,a volume of fluid introduced into the container,a volume of fluid currently available in the container, anda volume of fluid delivered to a particular patient. 17. A method as recited in claim 15, wherein a device that is disposed at the opening enables the fluid and the gas to flow through the opening at the same time. 18. A method as recited in claim 16, wherein the output device includes at least one of a display, a speaker, and another device, such that the act of outputting includes at least one of displaying, broadcasting and transmitting the output. 19. A computer program product for use in a system that includes a non-collapsible container, a sensor and a calculating system, wherein the sensor is externally located from the container and in fluid communication with the container, such that a flow of a fluid through the container creates hydrostatic pressure at the sensor, the computer program product including computer-executable instructions for implementing a method for measuring a flow of a fluid through the container, the method comprising:causing a fluid to flow through an opening in the container, thereby creating hydrostatic pressure between the container and the externally located sensor, and such that a gas is caused to flow through the sensor in response to the hydrostatic pressure;measuring, with the sensor, the amount of gas flowing through the sensor in response to the hydrostatic pressure; andcalculating, with the calculating system, an amount of fluid that has flowed through the opening in the container based at least in part on the measured amount of gas flowing through the sensor, wherein a device that is disposed at the opening enables the fluid and the gas to flow through the opening at the same time, wherein calculating the amount of fluid that has flowed through the opening in the container includes:dividing the mass flow of the gas by the density value of the gas to obtain a volume flow of the gas; andintegrating, with respect to time, the mass flow of the gas to calculate the volume of gas that has flowed through the opening in the container, wherein the volume of gas corresponds directly to a volume of fluid that has flowed through the opening in the container. 20. A computer program product as recited in claim 19, wherein causing a fluid to flow through an opening in the container comprises one of dispensing the fluid from the container and introducing the fluid into the container. 21. A computer program product as recited in claim 19, wherein the method further includes filtering impurities from the gas flowing through the sensor. 22. A computer program product as recited in claim 19, wherein the gas flows into the container as it flows through the sensor. 23. A computer program product as recited in claim 19, wherein measuring the amount of gas flowing through the sensor includes:measuring a mass flow of the gas at the sensor; andidentifying a density value of the gas. 24. A computer program product as recited in claim 19, wherein the calculating system is connected with an output device, and wherein the method further comprises:outputting to the output device an output comprising at least one of:a vo lume of fluid dispensed from the container,a volume of fluid introduced into the container,a volume of fluid currently available in the container, anda volume of fluid delivered to a particular patient. 25. A computer program product as recited in claim 23, wherein identifying a density value includes at least one of measuring the density value with a density sensor and receiving user input at the system comprising a predetermined density value. 26. A computer program product as recited in claim 24, wherein the output device includes at least one of a display, a speaker, and another device, such that outputting includes at least one of displaying, broadcasting and transmitting the output.
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