IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
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국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
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출원번호 |
US-0288775
(2002-11-06)
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발명자
/ 주소 |
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출원인 / 주소 |
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대리인 / 주소 |
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인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
3 인용 특허 :
15 |
초록
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Temporary dental cements used to temporarily affix a dental prosthesis or appliance to a tooth or other dental substrate includes one or more soothing agent to prevent or reduce tooth sensitivity. The temporary dental cement includes a mixture of an ion leaching agent, polycarboxylic acid, a soothin
Temporary dental cements used to temporarily affix a dental prosthesis or appliance to a tooth or other dental substrate includes one or more soothing agent to prevent or reduce tooth sensitivity. The temporary dental cement includes a mixture of an ion leaching agent, polycarboxylic acid, a soothing agent and water. The soothing agent (e.g., 2-ethoxybenzoic acid and 2-methoxy-4-methylphenol) is added in an amount so as to reduce or eliminate tooth sensitivity associated with the reaction between the polycarboxylic and the ion leaching agent (base). The temporary cement composition is sufficiently hydrophilic that it can be readily removed from the tooth when it is desired to permanently restore the tooth.
대표청구항
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1. A multipart composition comprising at least two initially separate parts which, upon mixing the parts together, form a mixed temporary dental cement that is initially deformable and suitable for placement onto a person's tooth and which hardens over time, the multipart composition comprising:at l
1. A multipart composition comprising at least two initially separate parts which, upon mixing the parts together, form a mixed temporary dental cement that is initially deformable and suitable for placement onto a person's tooth and which hardens over time, the multipart composition comprising:at least one polycarboxylic acid contained in at least one of the initially separate parts;at least one ion leaching component contained in at least one other of the initially separate parts that does not contain the polycarboxylic acid;at least one soothing agent contained in at least one of the initially separate parts in an amount so as to reduce tooth sensitivity caused by the mixed temporary dental cement compared to tooth sensitivity that would be caused by the dental cement in the absence of the soothing agent,the soothing agent comprising at least one of 2-ethoxybenzoic acid, 2-methyl-4-methylphenol, eugenol, tall oil, rosin, or pine gum; andoptionally water contained in at least one of the initially separate parts. 2. A multi-part composition as defined in claim 1, the polycarboxylic acid comprising polyacrylic acid. 3. A multi-part composition as defined in claim 1, the polycarboxylic acid having a concentration of about 5% to about 50% by weight of the mixed temporary dental cement. 4. A multi-part composition as defined in claim 1, the polycarboxylic acid having a concentration of about 10% to about 40% by weight of the mixed temporary dental cement. 5. A multi-part composition as defined in claim 1, the polycarboxylic acid having a concentration of about 15% to about 35% by weight of the mixed temporary dental cement. 6. A multi-part composition as defined in claim 1, the ion leaching agent comprising at least one of a metal oxide or an aluminosilicate glass. 7. A multi-pan composition as defined in claim 6, the ion leaching agent comprising zinc oxide. 8. A multi-part composition as defined in claim 6, the ion leaching agent comprising at least one of an alkaline earth metal oxide, a transition metal oxide, or an alkaline earth metal aluminosilicate glass. 9. A multi-pan composition as defined in claim 1, the ion leaching agent having a concentration of about 2% to about 50% by weight of the mixed temporary dental cement. 10. A multi-pan composition as defined in claim 1, the ion leaching agent having a concentration of about 5% to about 35% by weight of the mixed temporary dental cement. 11. A multi-part composition as defined in claim 1, the ion leaching agent having a concentration of about 10% to about 30% by weight of the mixed temporary dental cement. 12. A multi-part composition as defined in claim 1, the soothing agent comprising at least one of 2-ethoxybenzoic acid or 2-methyl-4-methylphenol. 13. A multi-part composition as defined in claim 1, further comprising potassium nitrate within at least one of the initially separate parts to provide a desensitizing effect in addition to the soothing agent. 14. A multi-part composition as defined in claim 1, the soothing agent having a concentration of about 0.05% to about 25% by weight of the mixed temporary dental cement. 15. A multi-part composition as defined in claim 1, the soothing agent having a concentration of about 1% to about 20% by weight of the mixed temporary dental cement. 16. A multi-part composition as defined in claim 1, the soothing agent having a concentration of about 3% to about 15% by weight of the mixed temporary dental cement. 17. A multi-part composition as defined in claim 1, further comprising at least one sugar or sugar derivative contained in at least one of the initially separate parts. 18. A multi-part composition as defined in claim 17, the sugar or sugar derivative comprising at least one of five-carbon or six-carbon sugars or derivatives. 19. A multi-part composition as defined in claim 17, the sugar or sugar derivative having a chemical formula of C 6 H 14 O 6 . 20. A multi-part composition as defined in claim 17, the sugar or sugar derivative comprising sorbitol. 21. A multi-part composition as defined in claim 17, the sugar or sugar derivative comprising at least one of mannitol or galactol. 22. A multi-part composition as defined in claim 17, the sugar or sugar derivative having a concentration of about 0.5% to about 35% by weight of the mixed temporary dental cement. 23. A multi-part composition as defined in claim 1, further comprising at least one thickening agent contained in at least one of the initially separate parts. 24. A multi-part composition as defined in claim 23, the thickening agent comprising at least one of fumed silica, fumed aluminum oxide, colloidal silica, or precipitated silica. 25. A multi-part composition as defined in claim 23, the thickening agent having a concentration of about 1% to about 40% by weight of the mixed temporary dental cement. 26. A multi-part composition as defined in claim 1, the multi-part composition comprising water having a concentration of about 5% to about 35% by weight of the mixed temporary dental cement. 27. A multi-part composition as defined in claim 1, the multi-part composition comprising water having a concentration of about 10% to about 30% by weight of the mixed temporary dental cement. 28. A dental repair system comprising a syringe and the multi-part composition of claim 1, each initially separate part of the multi-part composition being contained in a corresponding syringe barrel of the syringe. 29. A dental repair system comprising a multi-barrel syringe and the multi-part composition of claim 1, the initially separate part containing the polycarboxylic acid being contained in a first barrel of the multi-barrel syringe and the initially separate part containing the ion leaching agent being contained in a second barrel of the multi-barrel syringe. 30. A multi-part composition as defined in claim 1, at least one of the initially separate parts having a color that differs from at least one other of the initially separate parts. 31. A bonding system for temporarily bonding a dental prosthetic to a person's tooth, comprising:a first composition comprising at least one polycarboxylic acid, at least one soothing agent, and water,the soothing agent comprising at least one of 2-ethoxybenzoic acid, 2-methyl-4-methylphenol, eugenol, tall oil, rosin, or pine gum; anda second composition comprising at least one ion leaching agent, at least one of a sugar or sugar derivative, and water,the first and second compositions, upon being mixed together, forming a temporary dental cement that is initially deformable and suitable for placement onto a person's tooth and which hardens over time in order to temporarily bond a dental prosthetic to a tooth,the soothing agent being included in an amount so as to reduce tooth sensitivity caused by the temporary dental cement compared to tooth sensitivity that would be caused by the dental cement in the absence of the soothing agent. 32. A kit for use in temporarily repairing a person's tooth comprising:(a) at least one temporary dental prosthetic; and(b) at least one multi-part composition comprising at least two initially separate parts which, upon mixing the parts together, form a mixed temporary dental cement that is initially deformable and suitable for placement onto a person's tooth and which hardens over time, the multipart composition comprising:at least one polycarboxylic acid contained in at least one of the initially separate parts;at least one ion leaching component contained in at least one other of the initially separate parts that does not contain the polycarboxylic acid;at least one soothing agent contained in at least one of the initially separate parts in an amount so as to reduce tooth sensitivity caused by the mixed temporary dental cement compared to tooth sensitivity that would be caused by the dental cement in the absence of the soothing agent,the soothing agent comprising at least one of 2-ethoxybenzoic acid, 2-methyl-4-methylphenol, eugenol, tal l oil, rosin, or pine gum; andoptionally water contained in at least one of the initially separate parts. 33. A kit as defined in claim 32, further comprising at least one syringe into which at least one of the initially separate parts of the multi-part composition is loaded. 34. A kit as defined in claim 32, further comprising at least one mixing device that may be used to facilitate mixing of the initially separate parts. 35. A kit as defined in claim 32, further comprising at least one applicator that may be used to apply the mixed temporary dental cement onto a tooth. 36. A kit as defined in claim 32, further comprising a topical anesthetic composition suitable for treating at least one of dental or gingival pain. 37. A method for repairing a person's tooth comprising:(a) mixing together a polycarboxylic acid, an ion leaching agent, a soothing agent, and water to form a temporary dental cement that is initially deformable and suitable for placement onto a person's tooth and which hardens over time, the soothing agent being included in an amount so as to reduce tooth sensitivity caused by the temporary dental cement compared to tooth sensitivity that would be caused by the dental cement in the absence of the soothing agents,the soothing agent comprising at least one of 2-ethoxybenzoic acid, 2-methyl-4-methylphenol, eugenol, tall oil, rosin, or pine gum;(b) placing at least a portion of the temporary dental cement composition onto a tooth surface; and(c) allowing the temporary dental cement to harden. 38. A method as defined in claim 37, further comprising placing a dental prosthesis over at least a portion of the temporary dental cement prior to hardening of the temporary dental cement, the temporary dental cement bonding the dental prosthesis to the person's tooth. 39. A method as defined in claim 37, further comprising removing the dental prosthesis. 40. A method as defined in claim 39, further comprising removing at least a portion of the temporary dental cement and applying a permanent bonding agent to the tooth. 41. A method as defined in claim 40, further comprising placing a permanent dental prosthesis over at least a portion of the permanent bonding agent. 42. A multipart composition comprising at least two initially separate parts which, upon mixing the parts together, form a mixed temporary dental cement that is initially deformable and suitable for placement onto a person's tooth and which hardens over time, the multipart composition comprising:at least one polycarboxylic acid contained in at least one of the initially separate parts;at least one ion leaching component contained in at least one other of the initially separate parts that does not contain the polycarboxylic acid;at least one soothing agent contained in at least one of the initially separate parts in an amount so as to reduce tooth sensitivity caused by the mixed temporary dental cement compared to tooth sensitivity that would be caused by the dental cement in the absence of the soothing agent, the soothing agent comprising at least one organic compound; andoptionally water contained in at least one of the initially separate parts. 43. A multipart composition as defined in claim 42, further comprising potassium nitrate to provide a desensitizing effect in a addition to the soothing agent.
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