초록 ▼

This invention relates to compositions that include at least one fluoroether and at least one hydrofluorocarbon. Included in this invention are compositions of a cyclic or acyclic hydrofluoroether of the formula C a F b H 2a+2−b O c wherein a=2 or 3 and 3≦b≦8 and c=1 or 2 an

This invention relates to compositions that include at least one fluoroether and at least one hydrofluorocarbon. Included in this invention are compositions of a cyclic or acyclic hydrofluoroether of the formula C a F b H 2a+2−b O c wherein a=2 or 3 and 3≦b≦8 and c=1 or 2 and a hydrofluorocarbon of the formula C n F m H 2n+2−m wherein 1≦n≦4 and 1≦m≦8. Such compositions may be used as refrigerants, cleaning agents, expansion agents for polyolefins and polyurethanes, aerosol propellants, heat transfer media, gaseous dielectrics, fire extinguishing agents, power cycle working fluids, polymerization media, particulate removal fluids, carrier fluids, buffing abrasive agents, and displacement drying agents.

대표청구항 ▼

1. An azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition consisting essentially of effective amounts of HFC-32 (CH 2 F 2 ) and HFE-227caEαβ (CF 3 OCF 2 CHF 2 ) to form an azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition, and wherein after 50 weight percent of said composition has evaporated, the diff

1. An azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition consisting essentially of effective amounts of HFC-32 (CH 2 F 2 ) and HFE-227caEαβ (CF 3 OCF 2 CHF 2 ) to form an azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition, and wherein after 50 weight percent of said composition has evaporated, the difference in vapor pressure between the original composition and the remaining composition is less than 10 percent. 2. An azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition consisting essentially of HFC-32 (CH 2 F 2 ) and HFE-227caEαβ (CF 3 OCF 2 CHF 2 ), wherein said composition has a vapor pressure of from about 244.0 to about 253.4 psia at 25° C., and wherein after 50 weight percent of said composition has evaporated, the difference in vapor pressure between the original composition and the remaining composition is less than 10 percent. 3. An azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition consisting essentially of from about 39.0 to about 99.0 weight percent weight percent HFC-32 (CH 2 F 2 ) and from about 1.0 to about 61.0 weight percent HFE-227caEαβ (CF 3 OCF 2 CHF 2 ) having a vapor pressure of from about 244.0 to about 253.4 psia at 25° C.; and wherein after 50 weight percent of said composition has evaporated, the difference in vapor pressure between the original composition and the remaining composition is less than 10 percent. 4. A process of heating comprising the step of condensing a composition of claim 1, 2 or 3 in the vicinity of an object to be heated. 5. A process of refrigeration comprising the step of evaporating a composition of claim 1, 2 or 3 in the vicinity of an object to be cooled.