Fastener retention foam sheet and associated method
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
B32B-005/14
B32B-003/06
출원번호
US-0162215
(2002-06-04)
발명자
/ 주소
Novak, Herman
출원인 / 주소
Penske Composites
대리인 / 주소
Bracewell&
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
4인용 특허 :
45
초록▼
A combination fastener and foam sheet having enhanced fastener retention and methods of forming a foam sheet are provided so that the fastener is not easily removed from the foam sheet when an outward force is applied thereto. The combination preferably includes a foam sheet including a fibrous mate
A combination fastener and foam sheet having enhanced fastener retention and methods of forming a foam sheet are provided so that the fastener is not easily removed from the foam sheet when an outward force is applied thereto. The combination preferably includes a foam sheet including a fibrous material and urethane foam material abuttingly contacting and substantially surrounding the fibrous material so that the fibrous material is substantially contained within and retained by the urethane foam material. The combination also preferably includes a fastener having threaded portions positioned within the foam sheet so that the threaded portions are retained in the foam sheet and are not easily removed when an outward force is applied thereto. The foam sheet preferably also has a strengthening material such as glass also substantially surrounded by the urethane foam.
대표청구항▼
1. A combination fastener and foam sheet having enhanced fastener retention so that the fastener is not easily removed from the foam sheet when an outward force is applied thereto, the combination comprising:a foam sheet having a polyolefin blend, a glass material, and a non-polyolefin foam material
1. A combination fastener and foam sheet having enhanced fastener retention so that the fastener is not easily removed from the foam sheet when an outward force is applied thereto, the combination comprising:a foam sheet having a polyolefin blend, a glass material, and a non-polyolefin foam material, the non-polyolefin foam material contacting and substantially surrounding the polyolefin blend and the glass material, the polyolefin blend comprising a polyolefin and a fibrous material, the polyolefin being selected from the group consisting of polyethylene and polylpropylene and the fibrous material comprising at least one sheet of fibrous material to enhance bonding of the polyolefin to the non-polyolefin foam and the non-polyolefin foam material comprising a high density, high strength, and lightweight foam, the high density being in a range of about 18 pounds per cubic foot to about 28 pounds per cubic foot; and a fastener having threaded portions positioned within the foam sheet so that the threaded portions are retained in the foam sheet and are not easily removed when an outward force is applied thereto. 2. A combination as defined in claim 1, wherein the foam sheet has a fastener torque test result in the range of about 20 inch-pounds to about 45 inch-pounds.3. A combination as defined in claim 1, further including a layer of material between an outer surface of the foam sheet and the fastener, wherein the fastener is not easily removed from the layer of material.4. A combination fastener and foam sheet having enhanced fastener retention so that the fastener is not easily removed from the foam sheet when an outward force is applied thereto, the combination comprising:a foam sheet having a polyolefin blend, a glass material, and a non-polyolefin foam material, the non-polyolefin foam material contacting and substantially surrounding the polyolefin blend and the glass material, the polyolefin blend comprising a polyolefin and a fibrous material, the polyolefin being selected from the group, consisting of polyethylene and polypropylene and the fibrous material comprising at least one sheet of fibrous material to enable bonding of the polyolefin to the non-polyolefin foam material, the foam sheet having a fastener torque test result in a range of about 20 inch-pounds to about 45 inch-pounds and a density in the range of about 20 pounds per cubic foot to about 30 pounds per cubic foot; and a fastener having threaded portions positioned within the foam sheet so that the threaded portions are retained in the foam sheet and are not easily removed when an outward force is applied thereto. 5. A combination as defined in claim 4, wherein the fibrous material comprises a synthetic fiber.6. A combination as defined in claim 4, wherein the fibrous material comprises a natural fiber.7. A combination as defined in claim 4, wherein the glass material comprises a sheet of woven glass.8. A combination as defined in claim 4, wherein the glass material comprises a sheet of non-woven glass.9. A combination as defined in claim 4, wherein the fibrous material comprises at least one of the following: animal hair, scrap carpet material, a screen material, a metal shaving material, a plastic particulate material, and a glass particulate material.10. A combination as defined in claim 4, wherein the non-polyolefin foam material comprises urethane.11. A foam sheet having enhanced fastener retention so that when a fastener, having threaded portions is positioned within the foam sheet, the fastener is not easily removed from the foam sheet when an outward force is applied thereto, the foam sheet comprising: a polyolefin blend, a glass material, and a non-polyolefin foam material, the non-polyolefin foam material contacting and substantially surrounding the polyolefin blend and the glass material, the polyolefin blend comprising a polyolefin and a fibrous material, the polyolefin being selected from the group consisting of polyethylene and polypropylene and the fibrous material comprising at least one sheet of fibrous material to enhance bonding of the polyolefin to the non-polyolefin foam material, and the non-polyolefin foam material comprising a high density, high strength, and lightweight foam, the high density being in a range of about 18 pounds per cubic foot to about 28 pounds per cubic foot.12. A foam sheet as defined in claim 11, wherein the foam sheet has a fastener torque test result in the range of about 20 inch-pounds to about 45 inch-pounds.13. A foam sheet as defined in claim 11, wherein the non-polyolefin foam material comprises urethane.14. A foam sheet having enhanced fastener retention so that when a fastener, having threaded portions is positioned within the foam sheet, the fastener is not easily removed from the foam sheet when an outward force is applied thereto, the foam sheet comprising: a polyolefin blend, a glass material, and a non-polyolefin foam material, the polyolefin blend comprising a polyolefin and a fibrous material, the polyolefin being selected from the group consisting of polyethylene and polypropylene and the fibrous material comprising at least one sheet of fibrous material to enable bonding of the polyolefin to the non-polyolefin foam material, the non-polyolefin foam material contacting and substantially surrounding the polyolefin blend and the glass material, the foam sheet having a fastener torque test result in the range of about 20 inch-pounds to about 45 inch-pounds and a density in the range of about 20 pounds per cubic foot to about 30 pounds per cubic foot.15. A foam sheet as defined in claim 14, wherein the fibrous material comprises a synthetic fiber.16. A foam sheet as defined in claim 14, wherein the fibrous material comprises a natural fiber.17. A foam sheet as defined in claim 14, wherein the glass material comprises a sheet of woven glass.18. A foam sheet as defined in claim 14, wherein the glass material comprises a sheet of non-woven glass.19. A foam sheet as defined in claim 14, wherein the fibrous material comprises at least one of the following: animal hair, scrap carpet material, a screen material, a metal shaving material, a plastic particulate material, and a glass particulate material.20. A combination fastener and foam sheet having enhanced fastener retention so that the fastener is not easily removed from the foam sheet when an outward force is applied thereto, the combination comprising:a foam sheet having a fibrous material, a glass material, and a non-polyolefin foam material, the foam sheet having a fastener torque test result in the range of about 20 inch-pounds to about 45 inch-pounds, the non-polyolefin foam material contacting and substantially surrounding the fibrous material and the glass material, the fibrous material comprising at least one sheet of fibrous material to enhance bonding of the non-polyolefin foam material, the non-polyolefin foam material comprising a high density, high strength, and lightweight foam, and the high density being in a range of about 18 pounds per cubic foot to about 28 pounds per cubic foot; and a fastener having threaded portions positioned within the foam sheet so that the threaded portions are retained in the foam sheet and are not easily removed when an outward force is applied thereto. 21. A combination as defined in claim 20, further including a layer of material between an outer surface of the foam sheet and the fastener, wherein the fastener is not easily removed from the layer of material.22. A combination fastener and foam sheet having enhanced fastener retention so that the fastener is not easily removed from the foam sheet when an outward force is applied thereto, the combination comprising:a foam sheet having a fibrous material, a glass material, and a non-polyolefin foam material, the foam sheet having a fastener torque test result in the range of about 20 inch-pounds to about 45 inch-pounds, the fibrous material comprising at least one sheet of fibrous material to enhance bonding of the non-polyolefin foam material, the non-polyolefin foam material contacting and substantially surrounding the fibrous material and the glass material, the foam sheet having a density in the range of about 20 pounds per cubic foot to about 30 pounds per cubic foot; and a fastener having threaded portions positioned within the foam sheet so that the threaded portions are retained in the foam sheet and are not easily removed when an outward force is applied thereto. 23. A combination as defined in claim 22, wherein the fibrous material comprises at least one of the following: a synthetic fiber, a natural fiber, animal hair, scrap carpet material, a screen material, a metal shaving material, a plastic particulate material, and a glass particulate material.24. A combination as defined in claim 22, wherein the glass material is selected from the group consisting of a sheet of woven glass and a sheet of non-woven glass.25. A combination as defined in claim 22, wherein the non-polyolefin foam material comprises urethane.26. A foam sheet having enhanced fastener retention so that when a fastener, having threaded portions is positioned within the foam sheet, the fastener is not easily removed from the foam sheet when an outward force is applied thereto, the foam sheet having a fastener torque test result in the range of about 20 inch-pounds to about 45 inch-pounds, the foam sheet comprising: a fibrous material, a glass material, and a non-polyolefin foam material, the non-polyolefin foam material contacting and substantially surrounding the fibrous material and the glass material, the fibrous material comprising at least one sheet of fibrous material to enhance bonding of the non-polyolefin foam material, the non-polyolefin foam material comprising a high density, high strength, and lightweight foam, and the high density being in a range of about 18 pounds per cubic foot to about 28 pounds per cubic foot.27. A foam sheet as defined in claim 26, wherein the fibrous material comprises at least one of the following: a synthetic fiber, a natural fiber, animal hair, scrap carpet material, a screen material, a metal shaving material, a plastic particulate material, and a glass particulate material.28. A foam sheet as defined in claim 26, wherein the glass material is selected from the group consisting of a sheet of woven glass and a sheet of non-woven glass.29. A foam sheet as defined in claim 26, wherein the non-polyolefin foam material comprises urethane.30. A foam sheet having enhanced fastener retention so that when a fastener, having threaded portions is positioned within the foam sheet, the fastener is not easily removed from the foam sheet when an outward force is applied thereto, the foam sheet having a fastener torque test result in the range of about 20 inch-pounds to about 45 inch-pounds, the foam sheet comprising: a fibrous material, a glass material, and a non-polyolefin foam material, the non-polyolefin foam material contacting and substantially surrounding the fibrous material and the glass material, the fibrous material comprising at least one sheet of fibrous material to enhance bonding of the non-polyolefin foam material, the non-polyolefin foam material comprising a high density, high strength, and lightweight foam, and the foam sheet having a density in the range of about 20 pounds per cubic foot to about 30 pounds per cubic foot.
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