IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
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국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
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출원번호 |
US-0320181
(2002-12-16)
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발명자
/ 주소 |
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출원인 / 주소 |
- International Business Machines Corporation
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대리인 / 주소 |
Scully, Scott, Murphy &
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인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
76 인용 특허 :
12 |
초록
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A method of constructing a multicomputer system consisting of a multiplicity of multiple computing units connected together in multiple dimensions. Furthermore, also disclosed is a novel method and arrangement for constructing a computer system constituted of multiple computing units, and wherein ai
A method of constructing a multicomputer system consisting of a multiplicity of multiple computing units connected together in multiple dimensions. Furthermore, also disclosed is a novel method and arrangement for constructing a computer system constituted of multiple computing units, and wherein air ducting and plenum arrangement direct cooling air flows through the computer system so as to dissipate heat generated by the multiplicity of electronic components of the computer system.
대표청구항
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1. A multicomputer system including a multiplicity of multiple computing units operatively interconnected in multiple dimensional configurations; said system comprising:a multicomputer box comprising a computer frame of a generally semi-open structure; a plurality of slidable drawer components arran
1. A multicomputer system including a multiplicity of multiple computing units operatively interconnected in multiple dimensional configurations; said system comprising:a multicomputer box comprising a computer frame of a generally semi-open structure; a plurality of slidable drawer components arranged in spaced relationships in said computer frame, said computing units being supported on said slidable drawer components; and a plurality of air circulating means for directing flows of cooling air past said computing units into at least one plenum located proximate said multicomputer box so as to dissipate heat generated by said computing units, said plurality of air flow generating devices being mounted on each respective one of said slidable drawer components for conveying airfiows towards said plenums and being movable in conjunction with said slidable drawer components, each said slidable drawer component comprising a plate member having a generally horizontal support surface; and a plurality of common printed wiring backplanes being mounted in spaced relationships on respectively each of said horizontal support surfaces, said airflow generating devices being positioned on said backplanes. 2. A multicomputer system as claimed in claim 1, wherein multiple computing units are plugged vertically or at an angle relative to each said backplane; and multiple connectors and cables access on both sides of said backplane with said computing units.3. A multicomputer system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least one plenum is detachable from said multicomputer box and is adjustable so as to selectively direct flows of cooling air from the bottom upwardly, from the top downwardly or towards the sides relative to the frame structure of said multicomputer box.4. A multicomputer system as claimed in claim 3, wherein said at least one plenum is selectively positionable at an inlet, outlet or at opposite sides of said multicornputer box.5. A multicomputer system as claimed in claim 3, wherein said at least one plenum has internal air diverters for orienting flows of air through said at least one plenum in predetermined directions.6. A multicomputer system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said computing units comprise multiple printed wiring boards with sets of computing hardware forming independent computing cells, said printed wiring boards being plugged vertically or at angles relative to another printed wiring board, said computing cells being wired by printed wires to form one or multiple dimensioned arrays.7. A multicomputer system as claimed in claim 6, wherein said connections form a multidimensional lattice through connection cables extending between computing units and computer boxes.8. A multicomputer system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of said multicomputer boxes are arranged in a computer room with outlets of a plurality of said plenum being connected to ducting leading to air conditioning means for conveying cooling air to said boxes.9. A multicomputer system as claimed in claim 8, wherein the ducting extends above the ceiling of said computer room connecting the plenum outlets conveying air heated by the computing units to the inlet of said air conditioning means.10. A multicomputer system as claimed in claim 9, wherein said cooling air from said air conditioning means is conveyed to the interiors of said multicomputer boxes through a perforated raised floor arrangement supporting said boxes.11. A multicomputer system as claimed in claim 9, wherein cooling air from said air conditioning means is conveyed to the interiors of said multicomputer boxes through ducting extending above the ceiling of the computer room.12. A method of constructing a multicomputer system including a multiplicity of multiple computing units operatively interconnected in multiple dimensional configurations; said method comprising:providing a multicomputer box comprising a computer frame of a generally semi-open structure; arranging a plurality of slidable drawer components in spaced relationships in said computer frame, said computing units being supported on said slidable drawer components, each said slidable drawer component comprising a plate member having a generally horizontal support surface; and a plurality of common printed wiring backplanes being mounted in spaced relationships on respectively each of said horizontal support surfaces; providing a multiple cell component structure for all cells to be connected to a neighboring cell of each cell directly so as to form a closed loop connection in a three-dimensional lattice form; and providing a plurality of air circulating means for directing flows of cooling air past said computing units into at least one plenum so as to dissipate heat generated by said computing units and locating said plurality of airflow generating devices on each of said slidable drawer components for conveying airfiows towards said at least one plenum, said airflow generating devices being slidable in conjunction with said slidable drawer components. 13. A method of constructing a multicomputer system as claimed in claim 12, wherein multiple computing units are plugged vertically or at an angle relative to each said backplane; and multiple connectors and cables access on both sides of said backplane with said computing units.14. A method of constructing a multicomputer system as claimed in 12, wherein said at least one plenum is detachable from said multicomputer box and is adjustable so as to selectively direct flows of cooling air from the bottom upwardly, from the top downwardly or towards the sides relative to the frame structure of said multicomputer box.15. A method of constructing a multicomputer system as claimed in claim 14, wherein said at least one plenum is selectively positionable at an inlet, outlet or at opposite sides of said multicomputer box.16. A method of constructing a multicomputer system as claimed in claim 14, wherein said at least one plenum has internal air diverters for orienting flows of air through said at least one plenum in predetermined directions.17. A method of constructing a multicomputer system as claimed in claim 12, wherein said computing units comprise multiple printed wiring boards with sets of computing hardware forming independent computing cells, said printed wiring boards being plugged vertically or at angles relative to another printed wiring board, said computing cells being wired by printed wires to form one or multiple dimensioned arrays.18. A method of constructing a multicomputer system as claimed in claim 12, wherein said connections form a multidimensional lattice through connection cables extending between computing units and computer boxes.19. A method of constructing a multicomputer system as claimed in claim 12, plurality of said multicomputer boxes are arranged in a computer room with outlets of a plurality of said plenums being connected to ducting leading to air conditioning means for conveying cooling air to said boxes.20. A method of constructing a multicomputer system as claimed in claim 19, wherein the ducting extends above the ceiling of said computer room connecting the plenum outlets conveying air heated by the computing units to the inlet of said air conditioning means.21. A method of constructing a multicomputer system as claimed in claim 20, wherein said cooling air from said air conditioning means is conveyed to the interiors of said multicomputer boxes through a perforated raised floor arrangement supporting said boxes.22. A method of constructing a multicomputer system as claimed in claim 20, wherein cooling air from said air conditioning means is conveyed to the interiors of said multicomputer boxes through ducting extending above the ceiling of the computer room.23. A method of constructing a multicomputer system as claimed in claim 18, wherein said cables have lengths of typically between about 1-2 meters.24. A method of constructing a multicomputer system as claimed in claim 12, wherein said multicomputer cells are connected through wires on the pack planes; said second dimensional connection is through cables within each computer box; and said third dimensional connection is through cables across multiple computer boxes.
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