초록 ▼

An automatic takeoff thrust management system can be used in an aircraft with at least two engines. The management system comprises an aircraft status sensor or set of sensors capable of detecting establishment of takeoff climb conditions, and engine failure detectors respectively coupled to the at

An automatic takeoff thrust management system can be used in an aircraft with at least two engines. The management system comprises an aircraft status sensor or set of sensors capable of detecting establishment of takeoff climb conditions, and engine failure detectors respectively coupled to the at least two engines and capable of detecting engine failure. The management system further comprises thrust control modules respectively coupled to the at least two engines and capable of controlling the thrust of the engines, and a controller coupled to the aircraft status sensors, the engine failure detectors, and the thrust control modules. The controller reduces thrust by a selected amount upon detecting establishment of takeoff climb conditions and, if engine failure is detected, restoring thrust to an initial or a higher schedule.

대표청구항 ▼

1. An automatic takeoff thrust management system for usage in an aircraft with at least two engines, the control system comprising:at least one aircraft Status sensor capable of detecting establishment of takeoff climb conditions according to an initial schedule; at least one engine failure detector

1. An automatic takeoff thrust management system for usage in an aircraft with at least two engines, the control system comprising:at least one aircraft Status sensor capable of detecting establishment of takeoff climb conditions according to an initial schedule; at least one engine failure detector coupled to one or more of the at least two engines and capable of detecting engine failure; at least one thrust control module coupled to one or more of the at least two engines and capable of controlling engine thrust; and a controller coupled to the at least one aircraft status sensor, the at least one engine failure detector, and the at least one thrust control module, the controller automatically, absent any pilot input, reducing thrust by a selected amount upon detecting establishment of takeoff climb conditions and, if engine failure is detected, restoring thrust to at least the initial schedule. 2. The control system according to claim 1 wherein:the controller reduces thrust by a selected first amount upon detecting establishment of takeoff climb conditions. 3. The control system according to claim 1 wherein:the controller reduces thrust by approximately ten percent (10%) upon, detecting establishment of takeoff climb conditions. 4. The control system according to claim 1 wherein:the at least one aircraft status sensor is selected from among a group comprising airspeed, engine speed or mach number sensors, engine inlet temperature sensors, engine revolutions per minute sensors, engine inlet pressure sensors, and weight on wheels sensors. 5. The control system according to claim 1 wherein:the at least one engine failure detector is selected from among a group comprising: engine rotational speed sensors; engine pressure ratio sensors; exhaust gas temperature sensors; oil quantity sensors; temperature sensors comprising inlet, external air, compressor, turbine, bleed air, exhaust temperature sensors; pressure sensors including inlet, compressor, discharge, lubrication oil, and bleed air pressure sensors; vibration sensors including sensors capable of detecting vibration in afterburners, rotors, shafts, bearings, redaction gears, and transmissions; detectors of hours of operation, start times, fatigue, stresses, and cracks; and monitors of speeds, rotational speeds, engine pressure ratios, throttle position, nozzle position, stator position, fuel flow, throttle position, and torque. 6. An aircraft comprising:a fuselage; wings coupled to the fuselage; at least two engines mounted on the aircraft; and an automatic takeoff thrust management system including: at least one aircraft status sensor capable of detecting establishment of takeoff climb conditions according to an initial schedule; at least one engine failure detector coupled to one or more of the at least two engines and capable of detecting engine failure; at least one thrust control module coupled to one or more of the at least two engines and capable of controlling engine thrust; and a controller coupled to the at least one aircraft status sensor, the at least one engine failure detector, and the at least one thrust control module, the controller capable of automatically, absent any pilot input, reducing thrust by a selected amount upon detecting establishment of takeoff climb conditions, and, if engine failure is detected, restoring thrust to at least the initial schedule. 7. The aircraft according to claim 6 wherein:the controller reduces thrust by a selected first amount upon detecting establishment of takeoff climb conditions. 8. The aircraft according to claim 6 wherein:the controller reduces thrust by approximately ten percent (10%) upon detecting establishment of takeoff climb conditions. 9. The aircraft according to claim 6 wherein;the aircraft is a high performance aircraft with design characteristics that specify excess thrust for all engine takeoff climb, full thrust for takeoff roll, and full thrust for engine-out takeoff climb. 10. The aircraft according to claim 6 wherein:the aircraft is a supersonic transport aircraft. 11. The aircraft according to claim 6 wherein:the aircraft is a high performance aircraft designed for high performance cruise capability and accordingly has wings, aerodynamics and engines to optimize cruise performance, wherein increased maximum thrust level reduces takeoff field length and increases excess all-engine climb capability. 12. A method of automatically managing takeoff thrust in an aircraft with at least two engines comprising:detecting establishment of takeoff climb conditions according to an initial schedule; detecting engine failure if engine failure occurs; and automatically, absent any pilot input: reducing thrust by a selected amount upon detecting establishment of takeoff climb conditions; and if engine failure is detected, restoring thrust to at least the initial schedule. 13. The method according to claim 12 filer comprising:reducing thrust by a selected first amount upon detecting establishment of takeoff climb conditions. 14. The method according to claim 12 further comprising:reducing thrust by approximately ten percent (10%) upon detecting establishment of takeoff climb conditions. 15. An article of manufacture comprising:a computer usable medium having computer readable program code means embodied therein for detecting establishment of takeoff climb conditions according to an initial schedule; a computer readable program code means for detecting engine failure if engine failure occurs; and a computer readable program code means for automatically, absent any pilot input, reducing thrust by a selected amount upon detecting establishment of takeoff climb conditions and, when engine failure is detected, restoring thrust to at least the initial schedule. 16. The article of manufacture according to claim 15 further comprising:a computer readable program code means for reducing thrust by a selected first amount upon detecting establishment of takeoff climb conditions. 17. The article of manufacture according to claim 15 further comprising:a computer readable program code means for reducing thrust by approximately ten percent (10%) upon detecting establishment of takeoff climb conditions. 18. An automatic takeoff thrust management system for an aircraft comprising:an aircraft vehicle management system further comprising a plurality of logic elements capable of selecting an aircraft thrust schedule, a first logic element being capable of modulating thrust as the aircraft establishes takeoff climb conditions to reduce thrust and takeoff sound level, and a second logic element being capable of increasing thrust in response to detection of engine failure; and a plurality of engine controller systems each coupled to the aircraft vehicle management system and associated with and capable of controlling an aircraft engine of a plurality of aircraft engines, the individual engine controllers further comprising a plurality of thrust scheduling algorithms that control thrust scheduling automatically, absent any pilot input. 19. The automatic takeoff thrust management system according to claim 18 wherein the plurality of logic elements comprises:a climb established logic that reduces thrust upon detecting establishment of takeoff climb conditions; a one-engine-inoperative logic that increases thrust upon detection of a condition including engine failure and low thrust; and an on-ground logic that selects an idle thrust schedule. 20. An automatic takeoff thrust management system for an aircraft comprising:an aircraft vehicle management system; and a plurality of engine controller systems coupled to the aircraft vehicle management system and associated with and capable of controlling an aircraft engine of a plurality of aircraft engines, the individual engine controller systems further comprising a plurality of thrust scheduling algorithms and a plurality of logic elements capable of selecting an aircraft thrust schedule that control thrust scheduling automatically, absent any pilot input, a first logic element being capable of modulating thrust as takeoff climb is established to reduce thrust and takeoff sound level, and a second logic element being capable of increasing thrust in response to detection of engine failure. 21. The automatic takeoff thrust management system according to claim 20 wherein the plurality of logic elements comprises:a climb established logic that reduces thrust upon detecting establishment of takeoff climb conditions; a one-engine-inoperative logic that increases thrust upon detection of a condition including engine failure and low thrust; and an on-ground logic that selects an idle thrust schedule. 22. The control system according to claim 1 further comprising:a programmed lapse rate cutback function executable in the controller that receives airspeed and/or altitude signals from the at least one aircraft status sensor, automatically detects a lift-off condition based on the airspeed and/or altitude signals, and automatically lapses thrust on detection of the lift-off condition. 23. The control system according to claim 1 further comprising:a programmed lapse rate cutback function executable in the controller that receives signals from the at least one aircraft status sensor and automatically lapses thrust using a selected thrust reduction characteristic that is programmed into control schedules that respond to signals received from the at least one aircraft sensor and control actuators. 24. The control system according to claim 1 further comprising:a plurality of cooperative logical elements coupled to and executable on the controller to generate a thrust command, the cooperative logical elements including a programmed lapse rate cutback unction capable of automatically reducing thrust at lift-off, a one engine inoperative rating adder that automatically adds thrust in response to an inoperative condition of an engine, and a maximum continuous rating schedule that sets an upper thrust limit correctable for one engine operative rating. 25. The control system according to claim 24 wherein:the plurality of cooperative logical elements further comprises a flight idle schedule and a ground idle schedule.