IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
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국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
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출원번호 |
US-0134866
(2002-04-29)
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발명자
/ 주소 |
- Nelson, Charles
- Esserman, Matthew J.
- Schneider, James E.
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인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
39 인용 특허 :
15 |
초록
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A fastener, such as a nail, screw, etc., which possesses supplemental support and/or retention capability is provided. The fastener includes an elongated auxiliary member secured interiorly to, exteriorly to, or along the shaft of the fastener. The auxiliary member is secured to the shaft at two or
A fastener, such as a nail, screw, etc., which possesses supplemental support and/or retention capability is provided. The fastener includes an elongated auxiliary member secured interiorly to, exteriorly to, or along the shaft of the fastener. The auxiliary member is secured to the shaft at two or more portions of the shaft. The auxiliary member provides the shaft with additional support strength and/or enables fastened materials to be retained upon breakage or shearing of the shaft as a result of, for example, heavy tensile or shearing loads. To facilitate breakage or shearing of the shaft, the shaft may be provided with a deformation, such as a notch or reduced circumference, at one or more desired locations such that the shaft breaks or shears at the deformation(s), thereby allowing the auxiliary member to function as the sole member which retains the fastened materials. The auxiliary member may be sufficiently flexible and pliable such that, upon breakage or shearing of the shaft, retention of the materials is maintained but in a less stressed form.
대표청구항
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1. A fastener comprising:a shaft having a longitudinal axis, wherein the shaft includes a first end and a second end, wherein the first end comprises a head; and a flexible auxiliary member positioned substantially longitudinally within the shaft such that the auxiliary member resides in a cavity wi
1. A fastener comprising:a shaft having a longitudinal axis, wherein the shaft includes a first end and a second end, wherein the first end comprises a head; and a flexible auxiliary member positioned substantially longitudinally within the shaft such that the auxiliary member resides in a cavity within the shaft, wherein the cavity has a central longitudinal axis, and wherein the auxiliary member occupies space within the cavity along at least a portion of the central longitudinal axis; wherein the auxiliary member is secured to the shaft at at least a first portion of the shaft and at at least a second portion of the shaft, wherein the second portion of the shaft is located closer to the second end than the first portion of the shaft, wherein the shaft is a unitary structure at least between the first portion of the shaft and the second portion of the shaft, and wherein the auxiliary member is free from securement to the shaft at at least one location which is between the first portion of the shaft and the second portion of the shaft. 2. The fastener of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary member is secured to the shaft at one or more additional portions of the shaft which are in the vicinity of the first portion of the shaft.3. The fastener of claim 2, wherein the first portion of the shaft and the one or more additional portions of the shaft are circumferentially distributed about the shaft.4. The fastener of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary member is secured to the shaft at one or more further portions of the shaft which are in the vicinity of the second portion of the shaft.5. The fastener of claim 4, wherein the second portion of the shaft and the one or more further portions of the shaft are circumferentially distributed about the shaft.6. The fastener of claim 1, wherein the first portion of the shaft is located at the head.7. The fastener of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary member comprises at least one item selected from the group consisting of cable, rope, strap, cord, bar, chain, wire, and combinations thereof.8. The fastener of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary member is a cable.9. The fastener of claim 8, wherein the cable comprises a material selected from the group consisting of a metal, fiber, Plexiglas, rubber, plastic, leather, and combinations thereof.10. The fastener of claim 8, wherein the cable comprises a metal.11. The fastener of claim 8, wherein the cable is multi-braided.12. The fastener of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary member is secured to the shaft at the first portion of the shaft and the second portion of the shaft by at least one securing element selected from the group consisting of a crimp, weld, rivet, high press, glue, epoxy, adhesive, solder, and combinations thereof.13. The fastener of claim 12, wherein the at least one securing element is circumferentially distributed about the shaft.14. The fastener of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary member is secured to the shaft at at least one of the first portion of the shaft and the second portion of the shaft by at least one crimp.15. The fastener of claim 14, wherein the at least one crimp is a plurality of crimps circumferentially distributed about the shaft.16. The fastener of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary member is secured to the shaft at the first portion of the shaft and the second portion of the shaft by at least one securing element selected from the group consisting of a weld, glue, epoxy, adhesive, solder, and combinations thereof.17. The fastener of claim 16, wherein the at least one securing element is circumferentially distributed about the shaft.18. The fastener of claim 1, wherein an outer surface of the auxiliary member is abutted against an inner surface of the shaft while the auxiliary member is secured to the shaft at the first portion of the shaft and the second portion of the shaft.19. The fastener of claim 1, wherein the shaft comprises a material selected from the group consisting of metal, Teflon, wood, ceramic, hardened clay, fiber, Plexiglas, glass, stone, rubber, wax, plastic, and combinations thereof.20. The fastener of claim 1, wherein the shaft comprises a metal.21. The fastener of claim 1, wherein the shaft, between the first end and the second end, defines a nail exteriorly.22. The fastener of claim 1, wherein the shaft, between the first end and the second end, defines a screw exteriorly.23. The fastener of claim 22, wherein the auxiliary member comprises either a philips head configuration or a traditional slot configuration at an end of the auxiliary member adjacent the head.24. The fastener of claim 1, wherein the shaft, between the first end and the second end, defines a bolt exteriorly.25. The fastener of claim 1, wherein the shaft, between the first end and the second end, defines a spike exteriorly.26. The fastener of claim 1, wherein the shaft, between the first end and the second end, defines a pin exteriorly.27. The fastener of claim 1, wherein the shaft, between the first end and the second end, defines a brad exteriorly.28. The fastener of claim 1, wherein the shaft, between the first end and the second end, defines a tack exteriorly.29. The fastener of claim 1, wherein at least one deformation is provided along the shaft between the first portion of the shaft and the second portion of the shaft.30. The fastener of claim 29, wherein the at least one deformation is selected from the group consisting of a groove, notch, cut, indentation, perforation, tear, crimp, and combinations thereof.31. The fastener of claim 29, wherein the at least one deformation is circumferentially distributed about the shaft.32. The fastener of claim 29, wherein the at least one deformation comprises a reduced-diameter section circumferentially distributed about the shaft.33. The fastener of claim 1, wherein at least one deformation is provided along the shaft at the at least one location.34. A method for manufacturing a fastener, the method comprising:providing a shaft having a longitudinal axis, wherein the shaft includes a first end and a second end, wherein the first end comprises a head; and providing a flexible auxiliary member substantially longitudinally within the shaft such that the auxiliary member resides in a cavity within the shaft, wherein the cavity has a central longitudinal axis, and wherein the auxiliary member occupies space within the cavity along at least a portion of the central longitudinal axis; securing the auxiliary member to the shaft at at least a first portion of the shaft and at at least a second portion of the shaft, wherein the second portion of the shaft is located closer to the second end than the first portion of the shaft, wherein the shaft is a unitary structure at least between the first portion of the shaft and the second portion of the shaft, and wherein the auxiliary member is free from securement to the shaft at at least one location which is between the first portion of the shaft and the second portion of the shaft. 35. The method of claim 34, wherein the auxiliary member is a cable.36. The method of claim 34, wherein the auxiliary member is secured to the shaft at at least one of the first portion of the shaft and the second portion of the shaft via crimping.37. The method of claim 34, wherein the auxiliary member is secured to the shaft at the first portion of the shaft and the second portion of the shaft by at least one securing element selected from the group consisting of a weld, glue, epoxy, adhesive, solder, and combinations thereof.38. The method of claim 34, wherein the shaft, between the first end and the second end, defines a nail exteriorly.39. The method of claim 34, wherein the shaft, between the first end and the second end, defines a screw exteriorly.40. The method of claim 39, wherein the auxiliary member comprises either a philips head configuration or a traditional slot configuration at an end of the auxiliary member adjacent the head.41. A fastener comprising:a shaft having a longitudinal axis, wherein the shaft includes a first end and a second end, wherein the first end comprises a head; and a flexible auxiliary member positioned substantially longitudinally within the shaft such that the auxiliary member resides in a cavity within the shaft, wherein the cavity is defined by an inner surface of the shaft; wherein the auxiliary member includes an outer surface which is secured to the inner surface of the shaft at at least a first portion of the shaft and at at least a second portion of the shaft, wherein the second portion of the shaft is located closer to the second end than the first portion of the shaft, wherein the shaft is a unitary structure at least between the first portion of the shaft and the second portion of the shaft, and wherein the auxiliary member is free from securement to the shaft at at least one location which is between the first portion of the shaft and the second portion of the shaft. 42. The fastener of claim 41, wherein the auxiliary member is secured to the shaft at one or more additional portions of the shaft which are in the vicinity of the first portion of the shaft.43. The fastener of claim 42, wherein the first portion of the shaft and the one or more additional portions of the shaft are circumferentially distributed about the shaft.44. The fastener of claim 41, wherein the auxiliary member is secured to the shaft at one or more further portions of the shaft which are in the vicinity of the second portion of the shaft.45. The fastener of claim 44, wherein the second portion of the shaft and the one or more further portions of the shaft are circumferentially distributed about the shaft.46. The fastener of claim 41, wherein the first portion of the shaft is located at the head.47. The fastener of claim 41, wherein the auxiliary member comprises at least one item selected from the group consisting of cable, rope, strap, cord, bar, chain, wire, sleeve, and combinations thereof.48. The fastener of claim 41, wherein the auxiliary member is a cable.49. The fastener of claim 48, wherein the cable comprises a material selected from the group consisting of a metal, fiber, Plexiglas, rubber, plastic, leather, and combinations thereof.50. The fastener of claim 48, wherein the cable comprises a metal.51. The fastener of claim 48, wherein the cable is multi-braided.52. The fastener of claim 41, wherein the auxiliary member is a sleeve.53. The fastener of claim 52, wherein the sleeve comprises a material selected from the group consisting of a metal, fiber, Plexiglas, rubber, plastic, leather, and combinations thereof.54. The fastener of claim 52, wherein the sleeve is in mesh form.55. The fastener of claim 41, wherein the auxiliary member is secured to the shaft at the first portion of the shaft and the second portion of the shaft by at least one securing element selected from the group consisting of a crimp, weld, rivet, high press, glue, epoxy, adhesive, solder, and combinations thereof.56. The fastener of claim 55, wherein the at least one securing element is circumferentially distributed about the shaft.57. The fastener of claim 41, wherein the auxiliary member is secured to the shaft at at least one of the first portion of the shaft and the second portion of the shaft by at least one crimp.58. The fastener of claim 57, wherein the at least one crimp is a plurality of crimps circumferentially distributed about the shaft.59. The fastener of claim 41, wherein the auxiliary member is secured to the shaft at the first portion of the shaft and the second portion of the shaft by at least one securing element selected from the group consisting of a weld, glue, epoxy, adhesive, solder, and combinations thereof.60. The fastener of claim 59, wherein the at least one securing element is circumferentially distributed about the shaft.61. The fastener of claim 41, wherein the outer surface of the auxiliary member is abutted against the inner surface of the shaft while the auxiliary member is secured to the shaft at the first portion of the shaft and the second portion of the shaft.62. The fastener of claim 41, wherein the shaft comprises a material selected from the group consisting of metal, Teflon, wood, ceramic, hardened clay, fiber, Plexiglas, glass, stone, rubber, wax, plastic, and combinations thereof.63. The fastener of claim 41, wherein the shaft comprises a metal.64. The fastener of claim 41, wherein the shaft, between the first end and the second end, defines a nail exteriorly.65. The fastener of claim 41, wherein the shaft, between the first end and the second end, defines a screw exteriorly.66. The fastener of claim 65, wherein the auxiliary member comprises either a philips head configuration or a traditional slot configuration at an end of the auxiliary member adjacent the head.67. The fastener of claim 41, wherein the shaft, between the first end and the second end, defines a bolt exteriorly.68. The fastener of claim 41, wherein the shaft, between the first end and the second end, defines a spike exteriorly.69. The fastener of claim 41, wherein the shaft, between the first end and the second end, defines a pin exteriorly.70. The fastener of claim 41, wherein the shaft, between the first end and the second end, defines a brad exteriorly.71. The fastener of claim 41, wherein the shaft, between the first end and the second end, defines a tack exteriorly.72. The fastener of claim 41, wherein at least one deformation is provided along the shaft between the first portion of the shaft and the second portion of the shaft.73. The fastener of claim 72, wherein the at least one deformation is selected from the group consisting of a groove, notch, cut, indentation, perforation, tear, crimp, and combinations thereof.74. The fastener of claim 72, wherein the at least one deformation is circumferentially distributed about the shaft.75. The fastener of claim 72, wherein the at least one deformation comprises a reduced-diameter section circumferentially distributed about the shaft.76. The fastener of claim 41, wherein at least one deformation is provided along the shaft at the at least one location.77. A method for manufacturing a fastener, the method comprising:providing a shaft having a longitudinal axis, wherein the shaft includes a first end and a second end, wherein the first end comprises a head; and providing a flexible auxiliary member substantially longitudinally within the shaft such that the auxiliary member resides in a cavity within the shaft, wherein the cavity is defined by an inner surface of the shaft; securing an outer surface of the auxiliary member to the inner surface of the shaft at at least a first portion of the shaft and at at least a second portion of the shaft, wherein the second portion of the shaft is located closer to the second end than the first portion of the shaft, wherein the shaft is a unitary structure at least between the first portion of the shaft and the second portion of the shaft, and wherein the auxiliary member is free from securement to the shaft at at least one location which is between the first portion of the shaft and the second portion of the shaft. 78. The method of claim 77, wherein the auxiliary member is a cable.79. The method of claim 77, wherein the auxiliary member is secured to the shaft at at least one of the first portion of the shaft and the second portion of the shaft via crimping.80. The method of claim 77, wherein the auxiliary member is secured to the shaft at the first portion of the shaft and the second portion of the shaft by at least one securing element selected from the group consisting of a weld, glue, epoxy, adhesive, solder, and combinations thereof.81. The method of claim 77, wherein the shaft, between the first end and the second end, defines a nail exteriorly.82. The method of claim 77, wherein the shaft, between the first end and the second end, defines a screw exteriorly.83. The method of claim 82, wherein the auxiliary member comprises either a philips head configuration or a traditional slot configuration at an end of the auxiliary member adjacent the head.84. A fastener comprising:a shaft having a longitudinal axis, wherein the shaft includes a first end and a second end, wherein the first end comprises a head, wherein the shaft includes a cavity positioned longitudinally therein, and wherein the cavity has a central longitudinal axis; and a flexible auxiliary member positioned longitudinally within the cavity such that the auxiliary member occupies space within the cavity along at least a portion of the central longitudinal axis; wherein the auxiliary member is secured to the shaft at at least a first portion of the shaft and at at least a second portion of the shaft, wherein the second portion of the shaft is located closer to the second end than the first portion of the shaft, wherein the shaft is a unitary structure at least between the first portion of the shaft and the second portion of the shaft, and wherein the auxiliary member is free from securement to the shaft at at least one location which is between the first portion of the shaft and the second portion of the shaft. 85. The fastener of claim 84, wherein the auxiliary member is a cable.86. The fastener of claim 84, wherein the auxiliary member is secured to the shaft at at least one of the first portion of the shaft and the second portion of the shaft by at least one crimp.87. The fastener of claim 84, wherein the auxiliary member is secured to the shaft at the first portion of the shaft and the second portion of the shaft by at least one securing element selected from the group consisting of a weld, glue, epoxy, adhesive, solder, and combinations thereof.88. The fastener of claim 84, wherein the shaft, between the first end and the second end, defines a nail exteriorly.89. The fastener of claim 84, wherein the shaft, between the first end and the second end, defines a screw exteriorly.90. The fastener of claim 89, wherein the auxiliary member comprises either a philips head configuration or a traditional slot configuration at an end of the auxiliary member adjacent the head.91. A method for manufacturing a fastener, the method comprising:providing a shaft having a longitudinal axis, wherein the shaft includes a first end and a second end, wherein the first end comprises a head, wherein the shaft includes a cavity positioned longitudinally therein, and wherein the cavity has a central longitudinal axis; and providing a flexible auxiliary member substantially longitudinally within the cavity such that the auxiliary member occupies space within the cavity along at least a portion of the central longitudinal axis; securing the auxiliary member to the shaft at at least a first portion of the shaft and at at least a second portion of the shaft, wherein the second portion of the shaft is located closer to the second end than the first portion of the shaft, wherein the shaft is a unitary structure at least between the first portion of the shaft and the second portion of the shaft, and wherein the auxiliary member is free from securement to the shaft at at least one location which is between the first portion of the shaft and the second portion of the shaft. 92. A fastener comprising:a shaft having a longitudinal axis, wherein the shaft includes a first end and a second end, wherein the first end comprises a head, wherein the shaft includes a cavity positioned longitudinally therein, and wherein the shaft includes an inner surface which defines the cavity; and a flexible auxiliary member positioned longitudinally within the cavity; wherein the auxiliary member includes an outer surface which is secured to the inner surface of the shaft at at least a first portion of the shaft and at at least a second portion of the shaft, wherein the second portion of the shaft is located closer to the second end than the first portion of the shaft, wherein the shaft is a unitary structure at least between the first portion of the shaft and the second portion of the shaft, and wherein the auxiliary member is free from securement to the shaft at at least one location which is between the first portion of the shaft and the second portion of the shaft. 93. The fastener of claim 92, wherein the auxiliary member is a cable.94. The fastener of claim 92, wherein the auxiliary member is secured to the shaft at at least one of the first portion of the shaft and the second portion of the shaft by at least one crimp.95. The fastener of claim 92, wherein the auxiliary member is secured to the shaft at the first portion of the shaft and the second portion of the shaft by at least one securing element selected from the group consisting of a weld, glue, epoxy, adhesive, solder, and combinations thereof.96. The fastener of claim 92, wherein the shaft, between the first end and the second end, defines a nail exteriorly.97. The fastener of claim 92, wherein the shaft, between the first end and the second end, defines a screw exteriorly.98. The fastener of claim 97, wherein the auxiliary member comprises either a philips head configuration or a traditional slot configuration at an end of the auxiliary member adjacent the head.99. A method for manufacturing a fastener, the method comprising:providing a shaft having a longitudinal axis, wherein the shaft includes a first end and a second end, wherein the first end comprises a head, wherein the shaft includes a cavity positioned longitudinally therein, and wherein the shaft includes an inner surface which defines the cavity; and providing a flexible auxiliary member longitudinally within the cavity; securing an outer surface of the auxiliary member to the inner surface of the shaft at at least a first portion of the shaft and at at least a second portion of the shaft, wherein the second portion of the shaft is located closer to the second end than the first portion of the shaft, wherein the shaft is a unitary structure at least between the first portion of the shaft and the second portion of the shaft, and wherein the auxiliary member is free from securement to the shaft at at least one location which is between the first portion of the shaft and the second portion of the shaft.
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