Methods and apparatus for operating gas turbine engines
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
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국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
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출원번호 |
US-0699244
(2003-10-31)
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발명자
/ 주소 |
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출원인 / 주소 |
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대리인 / 주소 |
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인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
6 인용 특허 :
10 |
초록
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A method for operating a gas turbine engine including a first compressor, a second compressor, a combustor and a turbine, coupled together in serial flow arrangement. The method includes channeling compressed airflow discharged from the first compressor to a heat exchanger having an airstream flowin
A method for operating a gas turbine engine including a first compressor, a second compressor, a combustor and a turbine, coupled together in serial flow arrangement. The method includes channeling compressed airflow discharged from the first compressor to a heat exchanger having an airstream flowing therethrough, channeling an evaporatively cooled airstream into the heat exchanger to facilitate reducing an operating temperature of the heat exchanger, and extracting energy from the compressed airflow using the heat exchanger airstream to facilitate reducing a temperature of the compressed airflow and channeling the compressed airflow from the heat exchanger to the second compressor.
대표청구항
▼
1. A method for operating a gas turbine engine, including a first compressor, a second compressor, a combustor and a turbine, coupled together in serial flow arrangement, said method comprising:channeling compressed airflow discharged from the first compressor to a heat exchanger having an airstream
1. A method for operating a gas turbine engine, including a first compressor, a second compressor, a combustor and a turbine, coupled together in serial flow arrangement, said method comprising:channeling compressed airflow discharged from the first compressor to a heat exchanger having an airstream flowing therethrough;channeling an evaporatively cooled airstream into the heat exchanger to facilitate reducing an operating temperature of the heat exchanger; andextracting energy from the compressed airflow using the heat exchanger airstream to facilitate reducing a temperature of the compressed airflow and channeling the compressed airflow from the heat exchanger to the second compressor.2. A method in accordance with claim 1 further comprising channeling the heat exchanger airstream through the heat exchanger using a fan.3. A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein channeling an evaporatively cooled airstream into the heat exchanger comprises:channeling an ambient airstream into the evaporative cooler;cooling the ambient airstream in the evaporative cooler using water; andchanneling the cooled airstream through a plurality of baffles coupled to the heat exchanger to facilitate reducing an operating temperature within a portion of the heat exchanger.4. A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said extracting energy from the compressed airflow using the heat exchanger airstream comprises channeling the evaporatively cooled airstream into a portion of the heat exchanger to facilitate reducing an operating temperature of a portion of the heat exchanger.5. A method in accordance with claim 4 wherein channeling the evaporative cooler airstream into a portion of the heat exchanger airstream comprises channeling the evaporative cooler airstream into a portion of the heat exchanger such that a temperature gradient between the compressed airflow and the heat exchanger airstream is maintained.6. A method in accordance with claim 1 further comprising:channeling an ambient airflow into a first inlet of the evaporative cooler;channeling water into a second inlet of the evaporative cooler; andcombining the ambient airflow and the water to facilitate reducing a temperature of the ambient airflow prior to channeling the cooled air into the heat exchanger airstream.7. A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein channeling an evaporatively cooled airstream into the heat exchanger further comprises channeling cooled air from the evaporative cooler into the heat exchanger airstream to facilitate increasing a power output of the engine.8. A cooling system for a gas turbine engine that includes at least a first compressor, a second compressor, a combustor, and a turbine, said cooling system comprising:a heat exchanger coupled downstream from said first compressor such that compressed discharged air from said first compressor is routed therethrough, said heat exchanger having an airstream flowing therethrough; andan evaporative cooler coupled in flow communication with said heat exchanger, said evaporative cooler configured to channel an evaporatively cooled airstream into said heat exchanger to facilitate reducing a temperature of the compressed air channeled to the second compressor.9. A cooling system in accordance with claim 8 further comprising a fan coupled in flow communication with said heat exchanger, said fan directs heat exchanger airstream through said heat exchanger.10. A cooling system in accordance with claim 8 further comprising:an ambient airstream channeled into said evaporative cooler; said ambient airstream cooled by water in said evaporative cooler; anda plurality of baffles coupled to said heat exchanger, said baffles configured to receive said cooled airstream to facilitate reducing an operating temperature within a portion of said heat exchanger.11. A cooling system in accordance with claim 8 wherein said heat exchanger comprises a plurality of baffles in flow communication with the heat exchanger airstream, said baffles facilitate reducing an operating temperature of a portion of the heat exchanger.12. A cooling system in accordance with claim 8 further comprising a fan coupled in flow communication with said heat exchanger, said evaporative cooler is configured to channel cooled air into a portion of said heat exchanger airstream, said fan configured to combine the portion of the heat exchanger airstream with ambient air.13. A cooling system in accordance with claim 8 wherein said evaporative cooler comprises a first inlet configured to receive ambient airflow, and a second inlet configured to receive water, said evaporative cooler configured to extract energy from the water using the ambient airflow to facilitate reducing a temperature of the evaporatively cooled airstream prior to channeling the airstream into the heat exchanger airstream.14. A cooling system in accordance with claim 8 wherein said evaporative cooler is further configured to channel cooled air into the heat exchanger airstream to facilitate increasing a power output of said engine.15. A gas turbine engine comprising:a first compressor;a second compressor downstream from said first compressor;a turbine coupled in flow communication with said second compressor;a heat exchanger coupled downstream from said first compressor such that compressed discharge air from said first compressor is routed therethrough, said heat exchanger having an airstream flowing therethrough to facilitate transferring heat energy from the compressed discharge air to the airstream; andan evaporative cooler coupled in flow communication to said heat exchanger, said evaporative cooler configured to channel cooled air into said heat exchanger airstream to facilitate reducing a temperature of the compressed air channeled to the second compressor.16. A gas turbine engine in accordance with claim 15 further comprising a fan coupled in flow communication with said heat exchanger, said fan directs heat exchanger airstream through said heat exchanger.17. A gas turbine engine in accordance with claim 15 wherein said an evaporative cooler is further configured to channel the evaporatively cooled airstream into a portion of said heat exchanger such that a temperature gradient between the compressed airflow and said heat exchanger airstream is maintained.18. A gas turbine engine in accordance with claim 15 wherein said heat exchanger comprises a plurality of baffles coupled in flow communication with said evaporative cooler, said baffles facilitate reducing an operating temperature of a portion of the heat exchanger airstream.19. A gas turbine engine in accordance with claim 15 further comprising a fan coupled in flow communication with said heat exchanger, said evaporative cooler is configured to channel cooled air into a portion of said heat exchanger airstream, said fan configured to combine the portion of said heat exchanger airstream with ambient air.20. A gas turbine engine in accordance with claim 15 wherein said evaporative cooler comprises a first inlet configured to receive an ambient airflow therethrough, and a second inlet configured to receive water therethrough, said evaporative cooler configured to extract energy from the water using the ambient airflow to facilitate reducing an operating temperature of the evaporative cooler airstream prior to the evaporative cooler airstream being channeled into said heat exchanger airstream.
이 특허에 인용된 특허 (10)
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Farrell William M. (Alplaus NY), Air cycle thermodynamic conversion system.
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Tomlinson Leroy O. (Schenectady NY) Smith Raub W. (Clifton Park NY) Sholes John E. (Delanson NY), Closed circuit air cooled gas turbine combined cycle.
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Rosen Per,SEX ; Olsson Lars-Ola,SEX, Device for supplying vapor to the intake air of an internal combustion engine.
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Wang Lin-Shu, High-pressure intercooled gas turbine.
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Rosen Per,SEX ; Olsson Lars-Ola,SEX, Method of and device for supplying water or other vapor to the intake air of an internal combustion engine.
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Frutschi Hans Ulrich,CHX, Method of operating gas turbine power plant with intercooler.
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Coffinberry, George Albert, Methods and apparatus for supplying cooling air to turbine engines.
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Griffiths, James Alan; Smith, Mitchell Donald; Bartos, James William, Methods and apparatus for supplying cooling air to turbine engines.
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Jan Wettergard SE, Moistener for intake air of internal combustion machines with turbocharging.
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Jan Wettergard SE, Moistening device for the inlet air of combustion engines.
이 특허를 인용한 특허 (6)
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Joshi, Narendra Digamber; Michael, Michael Eugene; Reale, Michael Joseph, Gas turbine engine assembly and method of assembling same.
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Kupratis, Daniel B., Gas turbine engine with intercooling turbine section.
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Kupratis, Daniel B., Gas turbine engine with intercooling turbine section.
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Kupratis, Daniel B., Gas turbine engine with intercooling turbine section and intercooling turbine section bypass.
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Bergholz, Robert Frederick, Methods and apparatus for controlling cooling air temperature in gas turbine engines.
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Haq, Inam Ul, Shaft seal with convergent nozzle.
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