IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 |
US-0241117
(2002-09-10)
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발명자
/ 주소 |
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출원인 / 주소 |
|
대리인 / 주소 |
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인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
5 인용 특허 :
39 |
초록
▼
Integrated systems, including components for control of contaminants, sound, and humidity, are provided for a fuel cell system. The integrated system combines contamination control, sound control, and water management. The contamination control system provides filtration for the intake air that prov
Integrated systems, including components for control of contaminants, sound, and humidity, are provided for a fuel cell system. The integrated system combines contamination control, sound control, and water management. The contamination control system provides filtration for the intake air that provides oxygen to the fuel cell cathode, materials removed can include sub-micrometer particulate matter, salts oils, and chemicals. The sound control system reduces the level of noise emitted from the system by attenuating, resonating, or muffling the sound emitting from the air compressor used to move the air. The contamination control system can also provide security downstream of the compressor, by filtering the air to reduce the opportunity of lubricant from reaching the fuel cell. The water management system removes liquid water when excess is present. These systems are integrated in a variety of configurations to provide compact and thorough protection for the fuel cell.
대표청구항
▼
1. A fuel cell system comprising:(a) a fuel cell having an inlet for an air stream and an outlet; (b) air moving equipment having an inlet and an outlet for the air stream, the outlet operably connected to the fuel cell inlet; (c) a first integrated assembly positioned in the air stream upstream fro
1. A fuel cell system comprising:(a) a fuel cell having an inlet for an air stream and an outlet; (b) air moving equipment having an inlet and an outlet for the air stream, the outlet operably connected to the fuel cell inlet; (c) a first integrated assembly positioned in the air stream upstream from the air moving equipment, the first integrated assembly including at least a contamination control system comprising a particulate filter and a chemical filter, and a sound control system; (d) a second integrated assembly positioned in the air stream downstream from the air moving equipment and upstream of the fuel cell, the second integrated assembly including at least two systems of a contamination control system comprising a particulate filter, a sound control system, a temperature control system, and a water management system; and (e) an exhaust integrated assembly positioned in the air stream downstream of the fuel cell, the exhaust integrated assembly including at least two of a contamination control system, a sound control system, a temperature control system, and a water management system. 2. The fuel cell system according to claim 1, wherein the first integrated assembly includes a sound control system.3. The fuel cell system according to claim 2, wherein the sound control system comprises a sonic choke.4. The fuel cell system according claim 1, wherein the second integrated assembly comprises a contamination control system and a water management control system.5. The fuel cell system according to claim 4, wherein the contamination control system comprises a particulate filter and a chemical filter.6. The fuel cell system according to claim 5, wherein the particulate filter and the chemical filter comprise PTFE.7. The fuel cell system according to claim 4, wherein the second integrated assembly further comprises a sound control system.8. The fuel cell system according to claim 1, further comprising:(a) a second air moving equipment; and (b) a third integrated assembly, wherein: (i) the third integrated assembly is positioned downstream from the air moving equipment and upstream from the second air moving equipment; and (ii) the second integrated assembly is positioned downstream from the second air moving equipment. 9. The fuel cell system according to claim 8, wherein the third integrated assembly comprises a sound control system and a temperature control system.10. The fuel cell system according to claim 9, wherein the third integrated assembly further comprises a contamination control system.11. The fuel cell system according to claim 1, wherein the exhaust integrated assembly comprises a sound control system and a water management system.12. The fuel cell system according to claim 11, wherein the exhaust integrated assembly further comprises a contamination control system comprising a chemical filter.13. An integrated assembly for use with a fuel cell system comprising sound-producing air moving equipment, the assembly comprising:(a) a housing having an air inlet and an air outlet; (b) a sound control system constructed reduce sound by at least 3 dB; and (c) a heat exchanger, each of the sound control system and the heat exchanger within the housing. 14. The integrated assembly according to claim 13, wherein the heat exchanger is water cooled.15. The integrated assembly according to claim 13, wherein the sound control system comprises a first attenuator and a second attenuator.
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