Context identification using header compression key at link layer
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
H04J-003/17
H04L-012/56
출원번호
US-0678340
(2000-10-03)
발명자
/ 주소
Svanbro, Krister
Krishnarajah, Ainkaran
출원인 / 주소
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ)
대리인 / 주소
Nixon &
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
37인용 특허 :
15
초록▼
A telecommunications network has first and second entities (201 and 202) which communicate by sending a packet (22) having a compressed header (24′). A header compression key (23) is associated with (e.g., included in) the packet. The header compression key has a first field (23A) which, in a first
A telecommunications network has first and second entities (201 and 202) which communicate by sending a packet (22) having a compressed header (24′). A header compression key (23) is associated with (e.g., included in) the packet. The header compression key has a first field (23A) which, in a first mode of the invention, is utilized exclusively for distinguishing between different flows of compressed packets (CIDs). In a second mode of the invention, the first field (23A) of the header compression key can be utilized either for distinguishing between the different flows of compressed packets or for distinguishing between different header compression identifiers. Whether the first field of the header compression key is employed exclusively for distinguishing between different flows of compressed packets (the first mode) or can also be employed for distinguishing between different header compression identifiers (second mode) depends on a value in a second field (23B) of the header compression key. In the second mode, a first subset of values for the first field of the header compression key is employed to distinguish between different header compression identifiers, while a second subset of values for the first field is employed to distinguish between the different flows of compressed packets.
대표청구항▼
1. A telecommunications network having a first entity which communicates with a second entity by sending a packet having a compressed header, characterized in that the first entity also sends to the second entity a header compression key associated with the packet, the header compression key having
1. A telecommunications network having a first entity which communicates with a second entity by sending a packet having a compressed header, characterized in that the first entity also sends to the second entity a header compression key associated with the packet, the header compression key having a first field which is utilized for distinguishing between different flows of compressed packets, wherein a first subset of values for the first field of the header compression key is employed to distinguish between different header compression identifiers and wherein a second subset of values for the first field is employed to distinguish between the different flows of compressed packets.2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the values of the second subset succeed the values of the first subset.3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the header compression identifiers denote a header compression method and a packet type.4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the header compression key is included in a header of a protocol data unit of a link layer protocol.5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the header compression key is a header of a protocol data unit for Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP), and wherein the first field is a PID type field.6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second set of values comprise context identifiers for a compression/decompression algorithm.7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second set of values comprise context identifiers for a compression/decompression algorithm which does not require packet type identification at a link layer level.8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the compression/decompression algorithm is the Robust Header Compression (ROHC) algorithm.9. A telecommunications network having a first entity which communicates with a second entity by sending a packet having a compressed header, characterized in that the first entity also sends to the second entity a header compression key associated with the packet, the header compression key having a first field which is utilized for distinguishing between different flows of compressed packets, wherein the header compression key has a second field which is utilized to indicate whether the first field of the header compression key is utilized exclusively for distinguishing between the different flows of compressed packets.10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein a first value in the second field of the header compression key indicates that the first field of the header compression key is utilized exclusively for distinguishing between the different flows of compressed packets, and wherein a second value in the second field of the header compression key indicates that data in the first field of the header compression key, depending on its value, can be either a header compression identifier or a packet flow identifier.11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the data in the first field of the header compression key, when included in a first subset of values, distinguishes between different header compression identifiers, and wherein the data in the first field of the header compression key, when included in a second subset of values, distinguishes between the different flows of compressed packets.12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the values of the second subset succeed to the values of the first subset.13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the header compression identifiers denote a header compression method and a packet type.14. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the header compression key is included in a header of a protocol data unit of a link layer protocol.15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the header compression key is included in a header of a protocol data unit for Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP), and wherein the first field is a PID type field.16. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the second subset of values comprise context identifiers for a compression/decompression algorithm.17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the second subset of values comprise context identifiers for a compression/decompression algorithm which does not require packet type identification at a link layer level.18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the compression/decompression algorithm is the Robust Header Compression (ROHC) algorithm.19. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the header compression key is included in a header of a protocol data unit of a link layer protocol.20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the header compression key is included in a header of a protocol data unit for Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP), and wherein the second field is a PDU type field.21. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the header compression key is included in a protocol data unit of a link layer protocol.22. A node of a cellular telecommunications network which has a first entity which communicates with a second entity by sending a packet having a compressed header, characterized in that the first entity also sends to the second entity a header compression key associated with the packet, the header compression key having a first field which is utilized for distinguishing between different flows of compressed packets, wherein a first subset of values for the first field of the header compression key is employed to distinguish between different header compression identifiers and wherein a second subset of values for the first field is employed to distinguish between the different flows of compressed packets.23. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the values of the second subset succeed the values of the first subset.24. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the header compression identifiers denote a header compression method and a packet type.25. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the header compression key is included in a header of a protocol data unit of a link layer protocol.26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the header compression key is a header of a protocol data unit for Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP), and wherein the first field is a PID type field.27. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the second set of values comprise context identifiers for a compression/decompression algorithm.28. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the second set of values comprise context identifiers for a compression/decompression algorithm which does not require packet type identification at a link layer level.29. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the compression/decompression algorithm is the Robust Header Compression (ROHC) algorithm.30. A node of a cellular telecommunications network which has a first entity which communicates with a second entity by sending a packet having a compressed header, characterized in that the first entity also sends to the second entity a header compression key associated with the packet, the header compression key having a first field which is utilized for distinguishing between different flows of compressed packets, wherein the header compression key has a second field which is utilized to indicate whether the first field of the header compression key is utilized exclusively for distinguishing between the different flows of compressed packets.31. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein a first value in the second field of the header compression key indicates that the first field of the head compression key is utilized exclusively for distinguishing between the different flows of compressed packets, and wherein a second value in the second field of the header compression key indicates that data in the first field of the header compression key, depending on its value, can be either a header compression identifier or a packet flow identifier.32. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein the data in the first field of the header compression key, when included in a first subset of values, distinguishes between different header compression identifiers, and wherein the data in the first field of the header compression key, when included in a second subset of values, distinguishes between the different flows of compressed packets.33. The apparatus of claim 32, wherein the values of the second subset succeed the values of the first subset.34. The apparatus of claim 32, wherein the header compression identifiers denote a header compression method and a packet type.35. The apparatus of claim 32, wherein the header compression key is included in a header of a protocol data unit of a link layer protocol.36. The apparatus of claim 35, wherein the header compression key is included in a header of a protocol data unit for Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP), and wherein the first field is a PID type field.37. The apparatus of claim 32, wherein the second subset of values comprise context identifiers for a compression/decompression algorithm.38. The apparatus of claim 37, wherein the second subset of values comprise context identifiers for a compression/decompression algorithm which does not require packet type identification at a link layer level.39. The apparatus of claim 38, wherein the compression/decompression algorithm is the Robust Header Compression (ROHC) algorithm.40. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein the header compression key is included in a header of a protocol data unit of a link layer protocol.41. The apparatus of claim 40, wherein the header compression key is included in a header of a protocol data unit for Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP), and wherein the second field is a PDU type field.42. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein the header compression key is included in a protocol data unit of a link layer protocol.43. A user equipment unit (UE) having a first entity which communicates with a second entity by sending a packet having a compressed header, the second entity being situated at a node of a cellular telecommunications network, characterized in that the first entity also sends to the second entity a header compression key associated with the packet, the header compression key having a first field which is utilized for distinguishing between different flows of compressed packets, wherein a first subset of values for the first field of the header compression key is employed to distinguish between different header compression identifiers and wherein a second subset of values for the first field is employed to distinguish between the different flows of compressed packets.44. The apparatus of claim 43, wherein the values of the second subset succeed the values of the first subset.45. The apparatus of claim 43, wherein the header compression identifiers denote a header compression method and a packet type.46. The apparatus of claim 43, wherein the header compression key is included in a header of a protocol data unit of a link layer protocol.47. The apparatus of claim 46, wherein the header compression key is a header of a protocol data unit for Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP), and wherein the first field is a PID type field.48. The apparatus of claim 43, wherein the second set of values comprise context identifiers for a compression/decompression algorithm.49. The apparatus of claim 43, wherein the second set of values comprise context identifiers for a compression/decompression algorithm which does not require packet type identification at a link layer level.50. The apparatus of claim 49, wherein the compression/decompression algorithm is the Robust Header Compression (ROHC) algorithm.51. A user equipment unit (UE) having a first entity which communicates with a second entity by sending a packet having a compressed header, the second entity being situated at anode of a cellular telecommunications network, characterized in that the first entity also sends to the second entity a header compression key associated with the packet, the header compression key having a first field which is utilized for distinguishing between different flows of compressed packets, wherein the header compression key has a second field which is utilized to indicate whether the first field of the header compression key is utilized exclusively for distinguishing between the different flows of compressed packets.52. The apparatus of claim 51, wherein a first value in the second field of the header compression key indicates that the first field of the header compression key is utilized exclusively for distinguishing between the different flows of compressed packets, and wherein a second value in the second field of the header compression key indicates that data in the first field of the header compression key, depending on its value, can be either a header compression identifier or a packet flow identifier.53. The apparatus of claim 52, wherein the data in the first field of the header compression key, when included in a first subset of values, distinguishes between different header compression identifiers, and wherein the data in the first field of the header compression key, when included in a second subset of values, distinguishes between the different flows of compressed packets.54. The apparatus of claim 53, wherein the values of the second subset succeed the values of the first subset.55. The apparatus of claim 53, wherein the header compression identifiers denote a header compression method and a packet type.56. The apparatus of claim 53, wherein the header compression key is included in a header of a protocol data unit of a link layer protocol.57. The apparatus of claim 56, wherein the header compression key is included in a header of a protocol data unit for Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP), and wherein the first field is a PID type field.58. The apparatus of claim 53, wherein the second subset of values comprise context identifiers for a compression/decompression algorithm.59. The apparatus of claim 58, wherein the second subset of values comprise context identifiers for a compression/decompression algorithm which does not require packet type identification at a link layer level.60. The apparatus of claim 59, wherein the compression/decompression algorithm is the Robust Header Compression (ROHC) algorithm.61. The apparatus of claim 51, wherein the header compression key is included in a header of a protocol data unit of a link layer protocol.62. The apparatus of claim 61, wherein the header compression key is included in a header of a protocol data unit for Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP), and wherein the second field is a PDU type field.63. The apparatus of claim 51, wherein the header compression key is included in a protocol data unit of a link layer protocol.64. A method of operating a telecommunications network having a first entity which communicates with a second entity by sending a packet having a compressed header, the method characterized by sending from the first entity sends to the second entity a header compression key associated with the packet, the header compression key having a first field which is utilized for distinguishing between different flows of compressed packets, wherein a first subset of values for the first field of the header compression key is employed to distinguish between different header compression identifiers and wherein a second subset of values for the first field is employed to distinguish between the different flows of compressed packets.65. The method of claim 64, wherein the values of the second subset succeed the values of the first subset.66. The method of claim 64, wherein the header compression identifiers denote a header compression method and a packet type.67. The method of claim 64, wherein the header compression key is included in a header of a protocol data unit of a link layer protocol.68. The method of claim 67, wherein the header compression key is a header of a protocol data unit for Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP), and wherein the first field is a PID type field.69. The method of claim 64, wherein the second set of values comprise context identifiers for a compression/decompression algorithm.70. The method of claim 64, wherein the second set of values comprise context identifiers for a compression/decompression algorithm which does not require packet type identification at a link layer level.71. The method of claim 70, wherein the compression/decompression algorithm is the Robust Header Compression (ROHC) algorithm.72. A method of operating a telecommunications network having a first entity which communicates with a second entity by sending a packet having a compressed header, the method characterized by sending from the first entity sends to the second entity a header compression key associated with the packet, the header compression key having a first field which is utilized for distinguishing between different flows of compressed packets, wherein the header compression key has a second field which is utilized to indicate whether the first field of the header compression key is utilized exclusively for distinguishing between the different flows of compressed packets.73. The method of claim 72, wherein a first value in the second field of the header compression key indicates that the first field of the header compression key is utilized exclusively for distinguishing between the different flows of compressed packets, and wherein a second value in the second field of the header compression key indicates that data in the first field of the header compression key, depending on its value, can be either a header compression identifier or a packet flow identifier.74. The method of claim 73, wherein the data in the first field of the header compression key, when included in a first subset of values, distinguishes between different header compression identifiers, and wherein the data in the first field of the header compression key, when included in a second subset of values, distinguishes between the different flows of compressed packets.75. The method of claim 74, wherein the values of the second subset succeed the values of the first subset.76. The method of claim 74, wherein the header compression identifiers denote a header compression method and a packet type.77. The method of claim 74, wherein the header compression key is included in a header of a protocol data unit of a link layer protocol.78. The method of claim 77, wherein the header compression key is included in a header of a protocol data unit for Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP), and wherein the first field is a PID type field.79. The method of claim 74, wherein the second subset of values comprise context identifiers for a compression/decompression algorithm.80. The method of claim 79, wherein the second subset of values comprise context identifiers for a compression/decompression algorithm which does not require packet type identification at a link layer level.81. The method of claim 80, wherein the compression/decompression algorithm is the Robust Header Compression (ROHC) algorithm.82. The method of claim 72, wherein the header compression key is included in a header of a protocol data unit of a link layer protocol.83. The method of claim 82, wherein the header compression key is included in a header of a protocol data unit for Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP), and wherein the second field is a PDU type field.84. The method of claim 72, wherein the header compression key is included in a protocol data unit of a link layer protocol.85. A telecommunications network having a first entity which communicates with a second entity by sending a packet having a compressed header, characterized in that the first entity also sends to the second entity a header compression key associated with the packet, the header compression key having a first field indicating a used header compression and packet type or context identifier, wherein a first subset of values for the first field of the header compression key is employed to distinguish between different header compression protocol packet types and wherein a second subset of values for the first field is employed to distinguish between the different contexts for a header compressed protocol.86. The apparatus of claim 85, wherein the values of the second subset succeed the values of the first subset.87. The apparatus of claim 85, wherein the header compression key is included in a header of a protocol data unit of a link layer protocol.88. The apparatus of claim 87, wherein the header compression key is a header of a protocol data unit for Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP), and wherein the first field is a PID type field.89. The apparatus of claim 85, wherein the second set of values comprise context identifiers for a compression/decompression algorithm which does not require packet type identification at a link layer level.90. The apparatus of claim 89, wherein the compression/decompression algorithm is the Robust Header Compression (ROHC) algorithm.91. A node of a cellular telecommunications network which has a first entity which communicates with a second entity by sending a packet having a compressed header, characterized in that the first entity also sends to the second entity a header compression key associated with the packet, the header compression key having a first field indicating a used header compression and packet type or context identifier, wherein a first subset of values for the first field of the header compression key is employed to distinguish between different header compression protocol packet types and wherein a second subset of values for the first field is employed to distinguish between the different contexts for a header compressed protocol.92. The apparatus of claim 91, wherein the values of the second subset succeed the values of the first subset.93. The apparatus of claim 91, wherein the header compression key is included in a header of a protocol data unit of a link layer protocol.94. The apparatus of claim 93, wherein the header compression key is a header of a protocol data unit for Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP), and wherein the first field is a PID type field.95. The apparatus of claim 91, wherein the second set of values comprise context identifiers for a compression/decompression algorithm which does not require packet type identification at a link layer level.96. The apparatus of claim 95, wherein the compression/decompression algorithm is the Robust Header Compression (ROHC) algorithm.97. A user equipment unit (UE) having a first entity which communicates with a second entity by sending a packet having a compressed header, the second entity being situated at a node of a cellular telecommunications network, characterized in that the first entity also sends to the second entity a header compression key associated with the packet, the header compression key having a first field indicating a used header compression and packet type or context identifier, wherein a first subset of values for the first field of the header compression key is employed to distinguish between different header compression protocol packet types and wherein a second subset of values for the first field is employed to distinguish between the different contexts for a header compressed protocol.98. The apparatus of claim 97, wherein the values of the second subset succeed the values of the first subset.99. The apparatus of claim 97, wherein the header compression key is included in a header of a protocol data unit of a link layer protocol.100. The apparatus of claim 99, wherein the header compression key is a header of a protocol data unit for Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP), and wherein the first field is a PID type field.101. The apparatus of claim 97, wherein the second set of values comprise context identifiers for a compression/decompression algorithm which does not require packet type identification at a link layer level.102. The apparatus of claim 101, wherein the compression/decompression algorithm is the Robust Header Compression (ROHC) algorithm.103. A method of operating a telecommunications network having a first entity which communicates with a second entity by sending a packet having a compressed header, the method characterized by sending from the first entity sends to the second entity a header compression key associated with the packet, the header compression key having a first field indicating a used header compression and packet type or context identifier, wherein a first subset of values for the first field of the header compression key is employed to distinguish between different header compression protocol packet types and wherein a second subset of values for the first field is employed to distinguish between the different contexts for a header compressed protocol.104. The method of claim 103, wherein the values of the second subset succeed the values of the first subset.105. The method of claim 103, wherein the header compression key is included in a header of a protocol data unit of a link layer protocol.106. The method of claim 105, wherein the header compression key is a header of a protocol data unit for Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP), and wherein the first field is a PID type field.107. The method of claim 103, wherein the second set of values comprise context identifiers for a compression/decompression algorithm which does not require packet type identification at a link layer level.108. The method of claim 107, wherein the compression/decompression algorithm is the Robust Header Compression (ROHC) algorithm.
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