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Metal complexes for use as gas generants

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • C06B-031/00
출원번호 US-0025345 (1998-02-18)
발명자 / 주소
  • Hinshaw, Jerald C.
  • Doll, Daniel W.
  • Blau, Reed J.
  • Lund, Gary K.
출원인 / 주소
  • Alliant Techsystems Inc.
대리인 / 주소
    TraskBritt
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 4  인용 특허 : 140

초록

Gas generating compositions and methods for their use are provided. Metal complexes are used as gas-generating compositions. These complexes are comprised of a metal cation template, a neutral ligand containing hydrogen and nitrogen, and sufficient oxidizing anion to balance the charge of the comple

대표청구항

1. A solid gas-generating composition formulated for generating gas suitable for use in deploying an air bag or balloon from a supplemental restraint system, the solid gas-generating composition consisting essentially of:at least one complex of a metal cation and at least one neutral ligand which co

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (140)

  1. Hayashi Minoru (Shirakawa JPX) Matsufuji Mitoshi (Shirakawa JPX) Takahashi Sakae (Shirakawa JPX) Kamiji Koichi (Wako JPX) Kobari Kouichi (Shirakawa JPX) Kishimoto Junichi (Shirakawa JPX) Shioda Michi, Air bag inflation gas generator.
  2. Verneker V. R. Pai (Baltimore MD), Air bag inflator gas compositions and inflator containing the same.
  3. Hamilton Brian K. (Saugus CA) Garner Eugene F. (Saugus CA) Harrell Terry R. (Saugus CA), All-pyrotechnic inflator.
  4. Franz Gerhard (Toms River NJ), Aluminum and magnesium perchlorate-hydrazine complexes.
  5. Jasken Michael J. (Chandler AZ) Emery Jerome W. (Tempe AZ), Auto ignition package for an air bag inflator.
  6. Hamilton Brian (Littleton CO) Renz Robert (Mesa AZ), Automotive inflatable safety system propellant with complexing agent.
  7. Goetz George W. (Detroit MI), Azide gas generating composition.
  8. Poole Donald R. (Woodinville WA) Wilson Michael A. (Bothell WA), Azide gas generating composition for inflatable devices.
  9. Poole, Donald R., Azide-free gas generant composition with easily filterable combustion products.
  10. Lieberman Morton L. (Albuquerque NM), Bonfire-safe low-voltage detonator.
  11. Gruner ; Hans ; Schrewe ; Hans ; Keuper ; Erich ; Pleschhutschnigg ; Fri tz-Peter, Casting powder.
  12. Garner ; Eugene F. ; Hamilton ; Brian K., Chlorite containing pyrotechnic composition and method of inflating an inflatable automobile safety restraint.
  13. Camp Albert T. (Rte. 1 ; Box 1278 Welcome MD 20693), Coated azide gas generating composition.
  14. Grebert Robert O. (Saint-Medard-en-Jalles FR) Picard Jacques (Saint-Medard-en-Jalles FR) Tranchant Jean L. (Saint-Medard-en-Jalles FR), Composite propellants with a cellulose acetate binder.
  15. Brennan Richard L. (Midland MI) Lane George A. (Midland MI), Composition and method for inflation of passive restraint systems.
  16. Dergazarian Thomas E. (Midland MI) Lane George A. (Midland MI), Composition and method for inflation of passive restraint systems.
  17. Poole Donald R. (Woodinville WA) Wilson Michael A. (Bothell WA), Composition and process for inflating a safety crash bag.
  18. Poole Donald R. (Woodinville WA) Wilson Michael A. (Bothell WA), Composition and process for inflating a safety crash bag.
  19. Ochi Kouji (Aichi JPX) Narita Kazuyuki (Aichi JPX) Matsuda Kazunori (Aichi JPX), Composition for gas generating.
  20. Kromrey Robert V. (Campbell CA), Constant pressure end burning gas generator.
  21. Strasser Robert A. (Livonia MI) Goch Stephen W. (Northville MI), Container for gas generating propellant.
  22. Rothgery Eugene F. (North Branford CT) Gavin David F. (Cheshire CT) Thomas Kimberly A. (New Haven CT), Continuous process for the production of azide salts.
  23. Cartwright Richard V. (Sussex County NJ) Hardwick Steven J. (New Castle County DE), Crash bag propellant compositions for generating high quality nitrogen gas.
  24. Norton Peter (1 S. Lakeside Lake Hopatcong NJ 07849), Crash sensor with snap disk release mechanism for stabbing primer.
  25. Frantom Richard L. (Richmond MI) Bishop Robert J. (Washington MI) Kremer Robert (Fraser MI) Ocker Klaus (Fraser MI) Brown Roy (Hot Springs AR) Rose James (Fairfax VA) Renfroe Donald (Haymarket VA) Ba, Dual pyrotechnic hybrid inflator.
  26. Nilsson Karl E. (Ottobrunn DEX), Electric ignition system.
  27. Holmes Wayne W. (Brigham City UT), Electric safety squib.
  28. Strasser Robert A. (Livonia MI) Goch Stephen W. (Northville MI), End cap for a propellant container.
  29. Danen Wayne C. (Los Alamos NM) Martin Joe A. (Espanola NM), Energetic composites.
  30. Nakagawa ; Hiroshi, Exothermic metallic composition.
  31. Walker Franklin E. (18 Shadow Oak Rd. Danville CA 94526) Wasley Richard J. (4290 Colgate Way Livermore CA 94550), Explosive composition with group VIII metal nitroso halide getter.
  32. Taylor Robert D. (Hyrum UT) Andros Marc R. (North Ogden UT), Extrudable gas generant for hybrid air bag inflation system.
  33. Cartwright Richard V. (Sussex NJ), Extrudable gas generating propellants, method and apparatus.
  34. Caspari Gunter (Wheaton IL) Poppe Wassily (Lombard IL), Flame retardant compositions.
  35. Rink Karl K. (Liberty UT) Beus Glen S. (Ogden UT) Johnson Kelly B. (Layton UT) Monk David B. (Kaysville UT), Fluid fuel-containing initiator device for an air bag inflator.
  36. Passauer Hermann (Waldkraiburg DT) Hubel Roland (Waldkraiburg DT), Fuel for generation of nontoxic propellant gases.
  37. Wardle Robert B. (Logan UT) Blau Reed J. (Richmond UT), Gas generant composition containing non-metallic salts of 5-nitrobarbituric acid.
  38. Barnes Michael W. (Brigham City UT) Taylor Robert D. (Hyrum UT), Gas generant compositions containing amine nitrates plus basic copper (II) nitrate and/or cobalt(III) triammine trinitra.
  39. Barnes Michael W. (Brigham City UT) Taylor Robert D. (Hyrum UT) Hock Christopher (Uintah UT), Gas generant compositions containing copper nitrate complexes.
  40. Wardle Robert B. (Logan UT) Edwards W. Wayne (Tremonton UT), Gas generant compositions containing salts of 5-nitrobarbituric acid, salts of nitroorotic acid, or 5-nitrouracil.
  41. Mendenhall Ivan V. (Providence UT) Taylor Robert D. (Hyrum UT), Gas generant compositions containing stabilizer.
  42. Schneiter, Fred E.; McDonald, Allan J., Gas generant for air bag inflators.
  43. Lund Gary K. (Ogden UT) Stevens Mikel R. (Fayetteville AR), Gas generant formulations containing poly(nitrito) metal complexes as oxidants and method.
  44. Hayashi Minoru (Fukushima JPX) Kobari Koichi (Fukushima JPX) Sato Kimiharu (Fukushima JPX) Kishimoto Junichi (Fukushima JPX), Gas generating apparatus for inflating air bag.
  45. Hayashi Minoru (Fukushima JPX) Kobari Koichi (Fukushima JPX) Sato Kimiharu (Fukushima JPX) Kishimoto Junichi (Fukushima JPX), Gas generating apparatus for inflating air bag.
  46. Breazeale Jack D. (Palo Alto CA), Gas generating composition.
  47. Camp Albert T. (Welcome MD), Gas generating composition.
  48. Ramaswamy Coodly P. (Christiana PA) Souriraja Francis (Parsippany NJ), Gas generating composition for air bags.
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  50. Wardle Robert B. (Logan UT) Hinshaw Jerald C. (Ogden UT) Hajik Robert M. (Willard UT), Gas generating compositions containing nitrotriazalone.
  51. Goetz George W. (Detroit MI) Hamilton Brian K. (Littleton CO), Gas generating material.
  52. Goetz George W. (Rochester Hills MI) Hamilton Brian K. (Littleton CO), Gas generating material.
  53. Hamilton Brian K. (Littleton CO), Gas generating material.
  54. Bucerius Klaus Martin (Karlsruhe DEX) Eisenreich Norbert (Pfinztal DEX) Schmid Helmut (Karlsruhe DEX) Engel Walter (Woschbach DEX), Gas generating mixture.
  55. Bucerius Klaus Martin (Karlsruhe DEX) Eisenreich Norbert (Pfinztal DEX) Schmid Helmut (Karlsruhe DEX) Engel Walter (Woschbach DEX), Gas generating mixture containing copper diammine dinitrate.
  56. Marlow Darrell W. (Herrin IL) Freeman Brady L. (Carterville IL), Gas generator.
  57. Olsson Jan (Partille SEX) Skotte Lars-Gunnar (Gteborg SEX), Gas generator.
  58. Biddle Richard A. (Newark DE) Vriesen Calvin W. (Newark DE) Sutton Ernest S. (Landenberg PA), Gas generator composition for producing cool effluent gases with reduced hydrogen cyanide content.
  59. Bender Richard (Lauf DEX) Scheiderer Gerrit (Furth DEX), Gas generator for air bag.
  60. Unterforsthuber Karl (Oberhaching DEX) Koenig Rudolf (Bruckmuehl DEX), Gas generator for inflating an inflatable article.
  61. Biddle Richard A. (Newark DE) Vriesen Calvin W. (Newark DE) Sutton Ernest S. (Landenberg PA), Gas generator method for producing cool effluent gases with reduced hydrogen cyanide content.
  62. Kishi Kazuo (Himeji JA) Naganuma Kazuo (Himeji JA), Gas-generating agent for air bag.
  63. Kazumi Takashi (Fukushima JPX) Yano Chitoshi (Fukushima JPX) Hayashi Minoru (Fukushima JPX), Gas-generating composition.
  64. Zeuner Siegfried (Munich DEX) Holzinger Walter (Deisenhofen DEX), Gas-generating composition.
  65. Zeuner Siegfried (Munich DEX) Holzinger Walter (Deisenhofen DEX), Gas-generating composition.
  66. Hyypp Juho (Rauma FIX), High energy composition.
  67. Oberth Adolf E. (Fair Oaks CA) Price Howard A. (Folsom CA), High energy solid propellant composition.
  68. Halcomb Danny L. (Camden OH) Mohler Jonathan H. (Spring Valley OH), High- and low-temperature-stable thermite composition for producing high-pressure, high-velocity gases.
  69. Rucker Klaus G. (Kinnelon NJ), High-temperature-stable ignition powder.
  70. Frey Stuart M. (Bloomfield Hills MI) Headley Paul S. (Glendale AZ) Semchena John H. (Royal Oak MI) Thompson Richard J. (Imlay City MI) Faigle Ernst M. (Imlay City MI) Grace Gregory B. (Gilbert AZ), Hybrid air bag inflator.
  71. Whetsel Lee D., IC having memoried terminals and zero-delay boundary scan.
  72. Bement Laurence J. (Newport News VA) Bailey James W. (Tabb VA) Schimmel Morry L. (St. Louis MO), Ignitability test method and apparatus.
  73. Lenzen Reiner (Almont MI), Igniter for airbag propellant grains.
  74. Garner Eugene F. (Canyon County CA) Hamilton Brian K. (Canyon County CA), Ignition enhancer coating compositions for azide propellant.
  75. Swann Timothy A. (Mesa AZ) Skouson John D. (Mesa AZ), Ignition material packet assembly.
  76. Adams Gary V. (Perry UT) Dahle David P. (Logan UT) Kirchoff George (Brigham City UT), Inflator and remote sensor with through bulkhead initiator.
  77. VanVoorhies Kurt L. (Morgantown WV) Mecsey Donald J. (Sterling Heights MI), Inflator module.
  78. Dunlop Arthur K. (Houston TX) Vasilevskis Janis (West Caldwell NJ), Inhibiting corrosion with macrocyclic tetramine corrosion inhibitors.
  79. Adams, Gary V.; Ahlf, Wilbur J.; Cunningham, Donald J.; Dahle, David P., Light weight welded aluminum inflator.
  80. Giovanetti Anthony J. (Lenox MA), Liquid propellant inflator for vehicle occupant restraint apparatus.
  81. Hinshaw Jerald C. (Farr West UT) Doll Daniel W. (North Ogden UT) Blau Reed J. (Richmond UT) Lund Gary K. (Ogden UT), Metal complexes for use as gas generants.
  82. Hinshaw Jerald C. (Farr West UT) Doll Daniel W. (North Ogden UT) Blau Reed J. (Richmond UT) Lund Gary K. (Ogden UT), Metal complexes for use as gas generants.
  83. Hinshaw Jerald C. ; Doll Daniel W. ; Blau Reed J. ; Lund Gary K., Metal complexes for use as gas generants.
  84. Hinshaw Jerald C. ; Doll Daniel W. ; Blau Reed J. ; Lund Gary K., Metal complexes for use as gas generants.
  85. Jerald C. Hinshaw ; Daniel W. Doll ; Reed J. Blau ; Gary K. Lund, Metal hydrazine complexes for use as gas generants.
  86. Lee, Woodrow W.; Rozner, Alexander G.; Waldron, James C., Metal hydride explosive system.
  87. DiValentin Mario Angelo (Otterburn Park CA), Metal oxide/azide gas generating compositions.
  88. Knowlton Gregory D. (Chandler AZ) Pietz John F. (Mesa AZ), Method and compositions for generating nitrogen gas.
  89. Catanzarite Vincent Owen (Las Vegas NV), Method of inflating an automobile passenger restraint bag.
  90. Flanigan David A. ; Mancini Vincent E. ; Harper Michael R., Methods of preparing gas generant formulations.
  91. Abegg M. Taylor (Salt Lake City UT) Peterson John A. (Brigham City UT), Microcellular composite energetic materials and method for making same.
  92. Bolieau Christopher W. (Brigham City UT), Minimum bulk, light weight welded aluminum inflator.
  93. Utracki Lechoslaw A. M. (Pierrefonds CAX), Multi-ingredient gas generators.
  94. Allard John E. (North Ogden UT) Rink Linda M. (Liberty UT), Nitrogen gas generator.
  95. Lund Gary K. (Ogden UT) Stevens Mikel R. (Fayetteville AR) Edwards W. Wayne (Tremonton UT) Shaw ; III Graham C. (Garland UT), Non-azide gas generant formulation, method, and apparatus.
  96. Khandhadia Paresh S. (Rochester Hills MI), Nonazide gas generating compositions with a built-in catalyst.
  97. Scheffe Robert S. (Alexandria VA), Occupant restraint system and composition useful therein.
  98. Cunningham Donald J. (North Ogden UT), Passenger automotive restraint generator.
  99. Poole Donald R. (Woodinville WA), Pelletizable propellant.
  100. Kirchoff George F. (Brigham City UT) Schneiter Fred E. (Brigham City UT), Pelletizable, rapid and cool burning solid nitrogen gas generant.
  101. Oberth Adolf E. (Fair Oaks CA), Phase-stabilization of ammonium nitrate by zinc diammine complexes.
  102. Garner Eugene F. (Canyon Country CA), Polyethylene binder for pyrotechnic composition.
  103. Pietz John F. (Mesa AZ), Porous propellant grain and method of making same.
  104. Lund Gary K. (Ogden UT) Blau Reed J. (Richmond UT), Preparation of anhydrous tetrazole gas generant compositions.
  105. Timmerman Hubert G. (Manhattan Beach CA), Preparation of gas generation grain.
  106. Ramaswamy Coodly P. (Christiana PA), Primary/detonator compositions suitable for use in aluminum cups.
  107. Ramaswamy Coodly P. (Christiana PA), Primary/detonator compositions suitable for use in copper cups.
  108. Seldner Alvin A. (Saugus CA), Process for coating pyrotechnic materials.
  109. Taylor Robert D. (Hynum UT) Smith Gary L. (Ogden UT) Olsen Ritchie (Ogden UT), Process for making an enhanced thermal and ignition stability azide gas generant.
  110. Poole Donald R. (Woodinville WA), Process for preparing azide-free gas generant composition.
  111. Hommel Horst (Karlsruhe DEX) Schubert Hiltmar (Walzbachtal DEX), Process for the production of particulate ammonium nitrate for solid fuels or explosives.
  112. Madden Dale A. (Fairfax County VA), Propellant compositions containing a staple metal fuel.
  113. Goldstein, Yeshayahu Shyke A.; Widner, Melvin, Pulsed pressure source particularly adapted for vehicle occupant air bag restraint systems.
  114. Garner Eugene F. (Canyon Country CA) Seldner Alvin A. (Saugus CA), Pyrotechnic coating composition.
  115. Garner Eugene F. (Canyon County CA), Pyrotechnic composition and method of inflating an inflatable automobile safety restraint.
  116. Hamilton Brian K. (Canyon Country CA) Garner Eugene F. (Canyon Country CA) Jackson Charles (Newhall CA), Pyrotechnic composition and method of inflating an inflatable device.
  117. Christopher Glenn B. (Fort Worth TX), Pyrotechnic compositions for severing conduits.
  118. Hamilton Brian K. (Utica MI), Pyrotechnic formulation.
  119. Lundstrom Norman H. (Tacoma WA) Shaw Graham C. (Garland UT), Pyrotechnic non-azide gas generants based on a non-hydrogen containing tetrazole compound.
  120. Burkdoll Frank B. (Vacaville CA) Hannagan Harold W. (Napa CA), Pyrotechnic/explosive initiator.
  121. Canterberry J. B. (Taft TN) Flanigan David A. (Ogden UT), Rapid buring propellant charge for automobile air bag inflators, rocket motors, and igniters therefor.
  122. Canterberry J. B. (Taft TN) Flanigan David A. (Ogden UT), Rapid burning propellant charge for automobile air bag inflators, rocket motors, and igniters therefor.
  123. Canterberry J. B. (Taft TN), Rapid burning propellent charge for automobile air bag inflators, rocket motors, and igniters therefor.
  124. Frantom Richard L. (67799 S. Forest Richmond MI 48062) Bishop Robert J. (8575 Springwood Way Washington MI 48094) Kremer Robert (17490 Sewel Fraser MI 48026) Ocker Klaus (16286 Erin Fraser MI 48026) , Single pyrotechnic hybrid inflator.
  125. Shaw Graham C. (Garland UT), Solid non-azide nitrogen gas generant compositions.
  126. Ramaswamy Coodly P. (Christiana PA), Stab initiator.
  127. Bucerius Klaus M. (Karlsruhe) Wasmann Friedrich-Wilhelm (Pfinztal) Menke Klaus (Bruchsal DEX), Stable, nitrogen-rich composition.
  128. Garner Eugene F. (Canyon Country CA), Starch as fuel in gas generating compositions.
  129. Misra Chanakya (Pittsburgh PA) Sucech Steven W. (Lake Villa IL), Steam producing process.
  130. Poole Donald R. (South Colby WA) Holland Gary F. (Snohomish WA) Wolf Nicholas A. (Renton WA) Wilson Michael A. (Bothell WA), Thermally stable gas generating composition.
  131. Hinshaw Jerald C. (Ogden UT) Blau Reed J. (Richmond UT), Thermite compositions for use as gas generants.
  132. Hinshaw Jerald C. (Farr West UT) Blau Reed J. (Richmond UT), Thermite compositions for use as gas generants comprising basic metal carbonates and/or basic metal nitrates.
  133. Gupta Raj K. (Moorpark CA) Kraft Morton L. (La Palma CA) Coleman William B. (Mesa AZ), Treatment of azide containing waste.
  134. Minert Roy T. (Brigham City UT) Hansen Larry K. (Sandy UT) Kirchoff George F. (Brigham City UT) Lauritzen Donald R. (Hyrum UT), Trilevel performance gas generator.
  135. Paxton Donald B. (Brigham City UT) Lauritzen Donald R. (Hyrum UT) Anderson Scott R. (Syracuse UT), Two-stage automotive gas bag inflator using igniter material to delay second stage ignition.
  136. Granier Georges (Viry Chatillon FRX) Valliere Yves (Le Beuzit FRX), Ultrarapid gas generator with increased safety.
  137. Diebold ; James P., Use of high energy propellant in gas generators.
  138. Sides James R. (Gainesville VA) Martin James D. (Gainesville VA) Scheffee Robert S. (Gainesville VA), Use of mixed gases in hybrid air bag inflators.
  139. Schneiter Fred E. (North Ogden UT), Wafer grain gas generator.
  140. Brupbacher John M. (Catonsville MD) Christodoulou Leontios (Baltimore MD) Patton James M. (Annandale VA) Bennett Russell N. (Baltimore MD) Bopp Alvin F. (Catonsville MD) Boxall Larry G. (Catonsville , Water reactive method with delayed explosion.

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  2. Widener, Jeffrey F.; Nielson, Daniel B., Flares with a consumable weight and methods of fabrication and use.
  3. Hinshaw, Jerald C.; Doll, Daniel W.; Blau, Reed J.; Lund, Gary K., Metal complexes for use as gas generants.
  4. D'Arche, Steven P.; Swanson, Travis, Smokeless flash powder.
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