초록 ▼

An optical alignment detection system for detecting the alignment of a first object relative to a second object is provided. One or more light sources and one or more light detectors, either or both of which are secured relative to the second object, are used to detect the position of one or more li

An optical alignment detection system for detecting the alignment of a first object relative to a second object is provided. One or more light sources and one or more light detectors, either or both of which are secured relative to the second object, are used to detect the position of one or more light scattering elements on the first object.

대표청구항 ▼

1. An optical alignment detection system for detecting the alignment of a first object relative to a second object, the optical alignment system comprising:one or more light scattering elements fixed relative to the first object;one or more light sources fixed relative to the second object, the one

1. An optical alignment detection system for detecting the alignment of a first object relative to a second object, the optical alignment system comprising:one or more light scattering elements fixed relative to the first object;one or more light sources fixed relative to the second object, the one or more light sources adapted to provide light such that a light beam from at least one of the light sources intersects one or more of the light scattering elements to produce a scattered light profile; andone or more detector for detecting the scattered light profile.2. An optical alignment detection system according to claim 1 comprising two or more light sources, and further comprising a controller for identifying which of the two or more light sources produced the detected scattered light profile.3. An optical alignment detection system according to claim 2 wherein the controller determines the alignment of the first object relative to a second object by correlating the location of the identified light source(s) to an alignment position.4. An optical alignment detection system according to claim 3 further comprising an optical detection system for detecting one or more characteristics of the first object, wherein at least some of the two or more light sources and at least some of the one or more detectors are used for detecting the one or more characteristics of the first object.5. An optical alignment detection system according to claim 4 wherein the first object includes a flow stream, and wherein at least some of the light sources are positioned laterally at different distances from a central axis of the flow stream for providing light through different parts of the flow stream, and wherein at least some of the one or more detectors are positioned to receive the light from at least some of the light sources and to provide at least one signal in response thereto.6. An optical alignment detection system according to claim 5 wherein the optical detection system further comprises:controller means for using the at least one signal to determine one or more characteristics of the flow steam of the first object.7. An optical alignment detection system according to claim 5 wherein the at least some of the light sources that are positioned laterally at different distances from the central axis of the flow stream collectively provide substantially constant light intensity across the flow stream.8. An optical alignment detection system according to claim 1 wherein the one or more of the light scattering elements include an embossed region in the first object.9. An optical alignment detection system according to claim 1 wherein the one or more of the light scattering elements include a diffraction grating.10. An optical alignment detection system according to claim 1 wherein the one or more of the light scattering elements include a lens.11. An optical alignment detection system according to claim 1 wherein the one or more light sources are Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers (VCSELs).12. An optical alignment detection system according to claim 1 wherein the one or more light sources are Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs).13. An optical alignment detection system according to claim 1 wherein the one or more detectors include a linear array of detectors.14. An optical alignment detection system according to claim 1 wherein the one or more detectors include an annular shaped detector.15. A method for detecting the alignment of a first object relative to a second object, the first object having one or more light scattering elements, and the second object having two or more light sources fixed relative to the second object, the two or more light sources positioned so that at least one of the light sources produces a light beam that intersects at least one of the light scattering elements, the method comprising the steps of:sequentially activating the two or more light sources;identifying which of the two or more light sources produce a light beam that intersects at least one of the light scattering elements; anddetermining the alignment of the first object relative to the second object from the identified light source(s).16. A method according to claim 15 wherein the one or more light scattering elements are adapted to produce a light scatter profile.17. A method according to claim 16 wherein the identifying step includes the steps of:detecting the light scatter light profile; andidentifying which of the two or more light sources were activated when the light scatter profile was detected.18. A method according to claim 15 further comprises the steps of:detecting one or more characteristics of the first object using at least one of the light sources that is not identified by the identifying step.19. A method according to claim 18 wherein the at least one light source that is used to detect the one or more characteristics of the first object is selected based on the determined alignment of the first object relative to the second object.20. A method according to claim 19 wherein the one or more characteristics include a characteristic of a flow channel that is included in the first object.21. An optical alignment system for adjusting the alignment of a first object relative to a second object, the optical alignment system comprising:one or more light scattering elements fixed relative to the first object;one or more light sources fixed relative to the second object for producing light;actuator means for moving the relative position between the first object and the second object until the light from at least selected ones of the light sources intersects one or more of the light scattering elements to produce a scattered light profile; andone or more light detectors for detecting the scattered light profile.22. An optical alignment system according to claim 21 further comprising a controller for controlling the actuator means.23. An optical alignment system for adjusting the alignment of a first object relative to a second object, the optical alignment system comprising:one or more light scattering elements fixed relative to the first object;one or more light sources for producing light;actuator means for moving the one or more light sources relative to the first object until the light from at least selected ones of the light sources intersects one or more of the light scattering elements to produce a scattered light profile, wherein the position of the one or more light sources is used to identify the relative alignment of the first object relative to the second object; andone or more light detectors for detecting the scattered light profile.24. An optical alignment system according to claim 23 further comprising a controller for controlling the actuator means.25. An optical alignment detection system for detecting the alignment of a first object relative to a second object, the optical alignment system comprising:one or more light scattering elements fixed relative to the first object;one or more light sources fixed relative to the second object, the one or more light sources adapted to provide light such that a light beam from at least one of the light sources intersects one or more of the light scattering elements to produce a scattered light profile; andtwo or more detectors for detecting the scattered light profile.