Distance measuring systems and methods thereof
원문보기
IPC분류정보
국가/구분
United States(US) Patent
등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
G01H-005/00
G01P-003/36
출원번호
US-0666907
(2003-09-19)
발명자
/ 주소
Munro, James F.
대리인 / 주소
Nixon Peabody LLP
인용정보
피인용 횟수 :
1인용 특허 :
8
초록▼
A distance measuring system includes a housing with at least one surface, at least one switch along the one surface of the housing, an energy system in the housing, and a distance computation system coupled to the energy system. The switch has an inactivated position and an activated position when p
A distance measuring system includes a housing with at least one surface, at least one switch along the one surface of the housing, an energy system in the housing, and a distance computation system coupled to the energy system. The switch has an inactivated position and an activated position when pressed against an origination object. The activated position of the switch identifies the surface as a reference plane with respect to the origination object. The energy system transmits energy towards a target when the switch is in an activated position and receives at least a portion of the energy which is reflected back from the target. The distance computation system uses the received portion of the energy which is reflected back and the identification of the surface as the reference plane to determine a distance from the origination object to the target.
대표청구항▼
1. A distance measuring system comprising:a housing with at least one surface;at least one switch along the one surface of the housing, the switch having an inactivated position and an activated position when pressed against an origination object, the activated position of the switch identifies the
1. A distance measuring system comprising:a housing with at least one surface;at least one switch along the one surface of the housing, the switch having an inactivated position and an activated position when pressed against an origination object, the activated position of the switch identifies the surface as a reference plane with respect to the origination object, wherein in the activated position the surface along which the switch is located and which is identified as the reference plane rests against the origination object;an energy system in the housing, the energy system transmits energy towards a target when the switch is in an activated position and receives at least a portion of the energy which is reflected back from the target; anda distance computation system coupled to the energy system, the distance computation system uses the received portion of the energy which is reflected back and identification of the surface as the reference plane to determine a distance from the origination object to the target.2. The system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the energy system further comprises:a projected energy device that transmits the energy; andan energy receiving device that receive a reflected portion of the energy.3. The system as set forth in claim 1 where the energy is at least one of electromagnetic and acoustic.4. The system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the distance computation system uses a propagation time of the received portion of the energy from a start time when the energy system transmits the energy to a received time when the energy system receives the portion of the energy which is reflected back from the target and the identification of the surface as the reference plane to determine the distance from the origination object to the target.5. The system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the surface which is identified as the reference plane is substantially orthogonal to the direction of measurement.6. A distance measuring system comprising:a housing with at least one surface;at least one switch along the one surface of the housing, the switch having an inactivated position and an activated position when pressed against an origination object, the activated position of the switch identifies the surface as a reference plane with respect to the origination object;an energy system in the housing, the energy system transmits energy towards a target when the switch is in an activated position and receives at least a portion of the energy which is reflected back from the target;a distance computation system coupled to the energy system, the distance computation system uses the received portion of the energy which is reflected back and the identification of the surface as the reference plane to determine a distance from the origination object to the target; anda second switch on the housing, the second switch having an inactivated position and an activated position, the activated position of the second switch identifies the second surface as a reference plane with respect to the origination object;the energy system transmits energy towards a target when the second switch is in an activated position and receives at least a portion of the energy which is reflected back from the target;the distance computation system uses the received portion of the energy which is reflected back and the identification of the second surface as the reference plane to determine a distance from the origination object to the target.7. The system as set forth in claim 6 whereinthe first switch comprises a button which extends out from the first surface in the inactivated position and which is substantially flush with the first surface in the activated position when pressed against the origination object; andwherein the second switch comprises a button which extends out from a second surface of the housing in the inactivated position and which is substantially flush with the second surface when the button is in an activated position.8. The system as set forth in claim 6 wherein:the first switch comprises a button which extends out from the first surface in the inactivated position and which is substantially flush with the first surface in the activated position when pressed against the origination object; andwherein the second switch comprises an L-shaped structure which is slidably mounted on a third surface of the housing for movement between the inactivated position and the activated position where an inner surface of the L-shaped structure is in substantially the same plane as the second surface.9. The system as set forth in claim 6 further comprising:a third switch along a third surface of the housing, the third switch having an inactivated position and an activated position when the third switch is moved relative to the housing, the activated position of the third switch identifies the second surface as a reference plane with respect to the origination object;the energy system transmits energy towards a target when the third switch is in an activated position and receives at least a portion of the energy which is reflected back from the target;the distance computation system uses the received portion of the energy which is reflected back and the identification of the second surface as the reference plane to determine a distance from the origination object to the target.10. The system as set forth in claim 9 wherein:the first switch comprises a button which extends out from the first surface in the inactivated position and which is substantially flush with the first surface in the activated position when pressed against the origination object;the second switch comprises a button which extends out from a second surface of the housing in the inactivated position and which is substantially flush with the second surface when the button is in an activated position; andthe third switch comprises an L-shaped structure which is slidably mounted on the third surface of the housing for movement between the inactivated position and the activated position where an inner surface of the L-shaped structure is in substantially the same plane as the second surface.11. The system as set forth in claim 6 wherein the energy system further comprises:a projected energy device that transmits the energy; andan energy receiving device that receive a reflected portion of the energy.12. The system as set forth in claim 6 where the energy is at least one of electromagnetic and acoustic.13. The system as set forth in claim 6 wherein the distance computation system uses a propagation time of the received portion of the energy from a start time when the energy system transmits the energy to a received time when the energy system receives the portion of the energy which is reflected back from the target and the identification of the surface as the reference plane to determine the distance from the origination object to the target.14. A method for making a distance measuring system, the method comprising:providing a housing with at least one surface;providing at least one switch along the one surface of the housing, the switch having an inactivated position and an activated position when pressed against an origination object, the activated position of the switch identifies the surface as a reference plane with respect to the origination object, wherein in the activated position the surface along which the switch is located and which is identified as the reference plane rests against the origination object;placing an energy system in the housing, the energy system transmits energy towards a target when the switch is in an activated position and receives at least a portion of the energy which is reflected back from the target; andcoupling a distance computation system to the energy system, the distance computation system uses the received portion of the energy which is reflected back and the identification of the surface as the reference plane to determine a distance from the origination object to the target.15. The method as set forth in claim 14 wherein the placing the energy system further comprises placing an energy system comprising:a projected energy device that transmits the energy; andan energy receiving device that receive a reflected portion of the energy.16. The method as set forth in claim 14 where the energy is at least one of electromagnetic and acoustic.17. The system as set forth in claim 14 wherein the coupling the distance computation system further comprises a distance computation system that uses a propagation time of the received portion of the energy from a start time when the energy system transmits the energy to a received time when the energy system receives the portion of the energy which is reflected back from the target and the identification of the surface as the reference plane to determine the distance from the origination object to the target.18. The method as set forth in claim 14 wherein the surface which is identified as the reference plane is substantially orthogonal to the direction of measurement.19. A method for making a distance measuring system, the method comprising:providing a housing with at least one surface;providing at least one switch along the one surface of the housing, the switch having an inactivated position and an activated position when pressed against an origination object, the activated position of the switch identifies the surface as a reference plane with respect to the origination object;placing an energy system in the housing, the energy system transmits energy towards a target when the switch is in an activated position and receives at least a portion of the energy which is reflected back from the target;coupling a distance computation system to the energy system, the distance computation system uses the received portion of the energy which is reflected back and the identification of the surface as the reference plane to determine a distance from the origination object to the target; andputting a second switch on the housing, the second switch having an inactivated position and an activated position, the activated position of the second switch identifies the second surface as a reference plane with respect to the origination object;the energy system transmits energy towards a target when the second switch is in an activated position and receives at least a portion of the energy which is reflected back from the target;the distance computation system uses the received portion of the energy which is reflected back and the identification of the second surface as the reference plane to determine a distance from the origination object to the target.20. The method as set forth in claim 19 wherein:the first switch comprises a button which extends out from the first surface in the inactivated position and which is substantially flush with the first surface in the activated position when pressed against the origination object; andwherein the second switch comprises a button which extends out from a second surface of the housing in the inactivated position and which is substantially flush with the second surface when the button is in an activated position.21. The method as set forth in claim 19 wherein:the first switch comprises a button which extends out from the first surface in the inactivated position and which is substantially flush with the first surface in the activated position when pressed against the origination object; andwherein the second switch comprises an L-shaped structure which is slidably mounted on a third surface of the housing for movement between the inactivated position and the activated position where an inner surface of the L-shaped structure is in substantially the same plane as the second surface.22. The method as set forth in claim 19 further comprising:putting a third switch along a third surface of the housing, the third switch having an inactivated position and an activated position when the third switch is moved relative to the housing, the activated position of the third switch identifies the second surface as a reference plane with respect to the origination object;the energy system transmits energy towards a target when the third switch is in an activated position and receives at least a portion of the energy which is reflected back from the target;the distance computation system uses the received portion of the energy which is reflected back and the identification of the second surface as the reference plane to determine a distance from the origination object to the target.23. The method as set forth in claim 22 wherein:the first switch comprises a button which extends out from the first surface in the inactivated position and which is substantially flush with the first surface in the activated position when pressed against the origination object;the second switch comprises a button which extends out from a second surface of the housing in the inactivated position and which is substantially flush with the second surface when the button is in an activated position; andthe third switch comprises an L-shaped structure which is slidably mounted on the third surface of the housing for movement between the inactivated position and the activated position where an inner surface of the L-shaped structure is in substantially the same plane as the second surface.24. The method as set forth in claim 19 wherein the placing the energy system further comprises placing an energy system comprising:a projected energy device that transmits the energy; andan energy receiving device that receive a reflected portion of the energy.25. The method as set forth in claim 19 where the energy is at least one of electromagnetic and acoustic.26. The method as set forth in claim 19 wherein the coupling the distance computation system further comprises a distance computation system that uses a propagation time of the received portion of the energy from a start time when the energy system transmits the energy to a received time when the energy system receives the portion of the energy which is reflected back from the target and the identification of the surface as the reference plane to determine the distance from the origination object to the target.27. A method for measuring a distance from an origination object to a target, the method comprising:activating a switch in a housing, the activation identifying a surface of the housing as a reference plane with respect to a surface of the origination object, wherein the surface which is identified as the reference plane and rests against the origination object does not extend substantially in a direction of measurement;transmitting energy towards a target in response to the activating of the switch;receiving at least a portion of the energy which is reflected back from the target; andusing the received portion of the energy which is reflected back and the identification of the surface of the housing as the reference plane to determine a distance from the origination object to the target.28. The method as set forth in claim 27 where the energy is at least one of electromagnetic and acoustic.29. The method as set forth in claim 27 wherein the identified surface is spaced from the surface of the origination object and wherein the using further comprises adding a distance from the identified surface of the housing to the surface of the origination object to determine the distance from the origination object to the target.30. The method as set forth in claim 27 wherein the using the received portion of the energy further comprises using a propagation time of the received portion of the energy from a start time when the energy system transmits the energy to a received time when the energy system receives the portion of the energy which is reflected back from the target and the identification of the surface as the reference plane to determine the distance from the origination object to the target.31. A method for measuring a distance from an origination object to a target, the method comprising:activating a switch in a housing, the activation identifying a surface of the housing as a reference plane with respect to a surface of the origination object;transmitting energy towards a target in response to the activating of the switch;receiving at least a portion of the energy which is reflected back from the target: andusing the received portion of the energy which is reflected back and the identification of the surface of the housing as the reference plane to determine a distance from the origination object to the target;wherein the switch comprises a button and wherein the activating a switch comprises pressing the button from the inactivated position where the button extends out from the identified surface of the housing to the activated position where the button is substantially flush with the identified surface of the housing.32. A method for measuring a distance from an origination object to a target, the method comprising:activating a switch in a housing, the activation identifying a surface of the housing as a reference plane with respect to a surface of the origination object;transmitting energy towards a target in response to the activating of the switch;receiving at least a portion of the energy which is reflected back from the target; andusing the received portion of the energy which is reflected back and the identification of the surface of the housing as the reference plane to determine a distance from the origination object to the target;wherein the switch comprises an L-shaped structure which is slidably mounted on another surface of the housing and wherein the activating a switch further comprises moving the switch relative to the housing from the inactivated position to the activated position where an inner surface of the L-shaped structure is in substantially the same plane as the identified surface.33. A distance measuring system comprising:a housing with at least one surface;at least one switch along the one surface of the housing, the switch having an inactivated position and an activated position when pressed against an origination object, the activated position of the switch identifies the surface as a reference plane with respect to the origination object, wherein the switch extends out from the identified surface of the housing in an inactivated position and is substantially flush with the identified surface of the housing in an activated position;an energy system in the housing, the energy system transmits energy towards a target when the switch is in an activated position and receives at least a portion of the energy which is reflected back from the target; anda distance computation system coupled to the energy system, the distance computation system uses the received portion of the energy which is reflected back and the identification of the surface as the reference plane to determine a distance from the origination object to the target.34. A distance measuring system comprising:a housing with at least one surface;at least one switch along the one surface of the housing, the switch having an inactivated position and an activated position when pressed against an origination object, the activated position of the switch identifies another surface as a reference plane with respect to the origination object, wherein the switch comprises an L-shaped structure which is slidably mounted on the one surface of the housing and wherein the switch is movable relative to the housing from the inactivated position to the activated position where an inner surface of the L-shaped structure is in substantially the same plane as the identified another surface of the housing;an energy system in the housing, the energy system transmits energy towards a target when the switch is in an activated position and receives at least a portion of the energy which is reflected back from the target; anda distance computation system coupled to the energy system, the distance computation system uses the received portion of the energy which is reflected back and the identification of the surface as the reference plane to determine a distance from the origination object to the target.35. A method for making a distance measuring system, the method comprising:providing a housing with at least one surface;providing at least one switch along the one surface of the housing, the switch having an inactivated position and an activated position when pressed against an origination object, the activated position of the switch identifies the surface as a reference plane with respect to the origination object, wherein the switch extends out from the identified surface of the housing in an inactivated position and is substantially flush with the identified surface of the housing in an activated position;placing an energy system in the housing, the energy system transmits energy towards a target when the switch is in an activated position and receives at least a portion of the energy which is reflected back from the target; andcoupling a distance computation system to the energy system, the distance computation system uses the received portion of the energy which is reflected back and the identification of the surface as the reference plane to determine a distance from the origination object to the target.36. A method for making a distance measuring system, the method comprising:providing a housing with at least one surface;providing at least one switch along the one surface of the housing, the switch having an inactivated position and an activated position when pressed against an origination object, the activated position of the switch identifies another surface of the housing as a reference plane with respect to the origination object, wherein the switch comprises an L-shaped structure which is slidably mounted on the one surface of the housing and wherein the switch is movable relative to the housing from the inactivated position to the activated position where an inner surface of the L-shaped structure is in substantially the same plane as the identified another surface of the housing;placing an energy system in the housing, the energy system transmits energy towards a target when the switch is in an activated position and receives at least a portion of the energy which is reflected back from the target; andcoupling a distance computation system to the energy system, the distance computation system uses the received portion of the energy which is reflected back and the identification of the surface as the reference plane to determine a distance from the origination object to the target.
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Petrucelli Steven P. (26 N. Main St. Cranbury NJ 08512) Orbine ; III Stephen A. (P.O. Box 544 Far Hills NJ 07931), Acoustic ranging apparatus and method.
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