IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
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출원번호 |
US-0059601
(2002-01-29)
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발명자
/ 주소 |
- Reinke,James D.
- Wilkinson,Jeffrey D.
- Kalin,Ron
- Foerster,Laurie D.
- Zeijlemaker,Volkert A.
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출원인 / 주소 |
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인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
105 인용 특허 :
13 |
초록
▼
An electrical lead end cap includes a body defining a bore therein capable of receiving and retaining an end of an electrical lead and a connector capable of electrically coupling conductors leading to at least two electrodes. A method includes routing an electrical current induced in an electrical
An electrical lead end cap includes a body defining a bore therein capable of receiving and retaining an end of an electrical lead and a connector capable of electrically coupling conductors leading to at least two electrodes. A method includes routing an electrical current induced in an electrical lead conductor disposed within body tissue to a plurality of electrodes, electrically coupled with the body tissue, via a circuit within an end cap attached to the electrical lead.
대표청구항
▼
What is claimed is: 1. An electrical lead end cap, comprising: a body defining a bore therein capable of receiving and retaining an end of an electrical lead; and a connector capable of electrically coupling conductors leading to at least two electrodes; wherein a first electrode of the at least tw
What is claimed is: 1. An electrical lead end cap, comprising: a body defining a bore therein capable of receiving and retaining an end of an electrical lead; and a connector capable of electrically coupling conductors leading to at least two electrodes; wherein a first electrode of the at least two electrodes is a lead electrode and a second electrode of the at least two electrodes is an electrode of the electrical lead end cap. 2. An electrical lead end cap, according to claim 1, further comprising a capacitor coupled to the connector and being capable of impeding a current having a first frequency from flowing through the conductors when the conductors are coupled and capable of allowing a current having a second frequency to flow through the filter when the conductors are coupled. 3. An electrical lead end cap, according to claim 2, wherein: a first electrode of the at least two electrodes is a lead electrode and a second electrode of the at least two electrodes is an electrode of the lead end cap; the second electrode further comprises a hermetically sealed enclosure; and the capacitor is disposed within the hermetically sealed enclosure. 4. An electrical lead end cap, according to claim 1, further comprising a first capacitor and an LC network electrically coupled to the connector, wherein: the first capacitor is capable of impeding a current having a first frequency from flowing through the conductors when the conductors are coupled and is capable of allowing a current having a second frequency to flow through the conductors when the conductors are coupled; and the LC network is capable of impeding a current having a third frequency from flowing through the conductors when the conductors are coupled. 5. An electrical lead end cap, according to claim 4, wherein: a first electrode of the at least two electrodes is a lead electrode and a second electrode of the at least two electrodes is an electrode of the lead end cap; the second electrode further comprises a hermetically sealed enclosure; and the capacitor and the LC network are disposed within the hermetically sealed enclosure. 6. An electrical lead end cap, according to claim 1, further comprising: a first capacitor electrically coupled to the connector; an inductor electrically coupled to the connector; and a second capacitor electrically coupled in parallel with the inductor, wherein: the first capacitor is capable of impeding a current having a first frequency from flowing through the conductors when the conductors are coupled and is capable of allowing a current having a second frequency to flow through the conductors when the conductors are coupled; and the inductor in combination with the second capacitor are capable of impeding a current having a third frequency from flowing through the conductors when the conductors are coupled. 7. An electrical lead end cap, according to claim 6, wherein: a first electrode of the at least two electrodes is a lead electrode and a second electrode of the at least two electrodes is an electrode of the lead end cap; the second electrode further comprises a hermetically sealed enclosure; and the first capacitor, the inductor, and the second capacitor are disposed within the hermetically sealed enclosure. 8. An electrical lead end cap, according to claim 1, further comprising: a capacitor electrically coupled to the connector; and an inductor having self capacitance electrically coupled to the connector, wherein: the capacitor is capable of impeding a current having a first frequency from flowing through the conductors when the conductors are coupled and is capable of allowing a current having a second frequency to flow through the conductors when the conductors are coupled; and the inductor is capable of impeding a current having a third frequency from flowing through the conductors when the conductors are coupled. 9. An electrical lead end cap, according to claim 8, wherein: a first electrode of the at least two electrodes is a lead electrode and a second electrode of the at least two electrodes is an electrode of the lead end cap; the second electrode further comprises a hermetically sealed enclosure; and the capacitor and the inductor are disposed within the hermetically sealed enclosure. 10. An electrical lead end cap, according to claim 1, wherein the electrical lead further comprises: an elongate body having a proximal end portion and a distal end portion; and a lead electrode disposed adjacent and joined to the distal end portion of the elongate body, wherein: the conductor of the electrical lead extends between the proximal end portion and the distal end portion of the elongate body and is electrically coupled to the lead electrode; and the proximal end portion is capable of being received and retained in the bore defined by the body of the electrical lead end cap. 11. An electrical lead end cap, comprising: a body defining a bore therein capable of receiving and retaining an end of an electrical lead; a connector capable of electrically coupling conductors leading to at least two electrodes; and an electrical filter coupled to the connector and being capable of impeding a current having a first frequency from flowing through the conductors when the conductors are coupled and capable of allowing a current having a second frequency to flow through conductors when the conductors are coupled. 12. An electrical lead end cap, according to claim 11, wherein: a first electrode of the at least two electrodes is a lead electrode and a second electrode of the at least two electrodes is an electrode of the lead end cap; and the second electrode further comprises a hermetically sealed enclosure and the electrical filter is disposed within the hermetically sealed enclosure. 13. An end cap for a proximal end of an abandoned implanted electrical lead having a distal end electrode attached to a tissue location, comprising: a body having a bore therein to receive a proximal end of an implanted electrical lead and seal access of body fluids to its interior; a connector disposed within the body and coupled to an electrical conductor within the proximal end of the abandoned implanted electrical lead; and an electrode coupled to the connector and having a tissue surface contact area greater than a tissue surface contact area of the electrical conductor within the proximal end of the electrical lead. 14. An electrical lead end cap, according to claim 13, wherein the electrode further comprises a hermetically sealed enclosure, wherein the electrical lead end cap further comprises: a pin electrically coupled with the connector and extending into the hermetically sealed enclosure such that the pin is electrically insulated from the hermetically sealed enclosure; and an electrical filter having a first connection electrically coupled with the pin and a second connection electrically coupled with the hermetically sealed enclosure, wherein the electrical filter is disposed within the hermetically sealed enclosure. 15. An electrical lead end cap, according to claim 13, wherein the electrode further comprises a hermetically sealed enclosure, wherein the electrical lead end cap further comprises: a pin electrically coupled with the connector and extending into the hermetically sealed enclosure such that the pin is electrically insulated from the hermetically sealed enclosure; and a capacitor having a first connection electrically coupled with the pin and a second connection electrically coupled with the hermetically sealed enclosure, wherein the capacitor is disposed within the hermetically sealed enclosure. 16. An electrical lead end cap, according to claim 13, wherein the electrode further comprises a hermetically sealed enclosure, wherein the electrical lead end cap further comprises: a pin electrically coupled with the connector and extending into the hermetically sealed enclosure such that the pin is electrically insulated from the hermetically sealed enclosure; an LC network disposed within the hermetically sealed enclosure and having a first connection electrically coupled with the pin and a second connection; and a capacitor disposed within the hermetically sealed enclosure and having a first connection electrically coupled with the LC network and a second connection electrically coupled with the hermetically sealed enclosure. 17. An electrical lead end cap, according to claim 13, wherein the electrode further comprises a hermetically sealed enclosure, wherein the electrical lead end cap further comprises: a pin electrically coupled with the connector and extending into the hermetically sealed enclosure such that the pin is electrically insulated from the hermetically sealed enclosure; an inductor disposed within the hermetically sealed enclosure and having a first connection electrically coupled with the pin and a second connection; and a capacitor disposed within the hermetically sealed enclosure and having a first connection electrically coupled with the second connection of the inductor and a second connection electrically coupled with the hermetically sealed enclosure. 18. An electrical lead end cap, according to claim 13, wherein the electrode further comprises a hermetically sealed enclosure, wherein the electrical lead end cap further comprises: a pin electrically coupled with the connector and extending into the hermetically sealed enclosure such that the pin is electrically insulated from the hermetically sealed enclosure; an inductor disposed within the hermetically sealed enclosure and having a first connection electrically coupled with the pin and a second connection; a first capacitor disposed within the hermetically sealed enclosure and having a first connection electrically coupled with the second connection of the inductor and a second connection electrically coupled with the hermetically sealed enclosure; and a second capacitor disposed within the hermetically sealed enclosure and being electrically coupled in parallel with the inductor. 19. An electrical lead end cap, according to claim 13, wherein the electrode further comprises a hermetically sealed enclosure, wherein the electrical lead end cap further comprises: a pin electrically extending into the hermetically sealed enclosure such that the pin is electrically insulated from the hermetically sealed enclosure; a capacitor having a first connection electrically coupled with the pin and a second connection electrically coupled with the hermetically sealed enclosure, wherein the capacitor is disposed within the hermetically sealed enclosure; and an inductor having self-capacitance and being disposed within the body and external to the hermetically sealed enclosure, wherein the inductor is electrically coupled with the pin and the connector. 20. A method comprising routing an electrical current induced in an electrical lead conductor disposed within body tissue to a plurality of electrodes, electrically coupled with the body tissue, via a circuit within an end cap attached to a proximal end of an abandoned implanted electrical lead having a distal end electrode attached to a tissue location. 21. A method, according to claim 20, wherein routing the electrical current further comprises routing the electrical current to a lead electrode and to an end cap electrode. 22. A method, according to claim 20, wherein routing the electrical current further comprises routing the electrical current to a plurality of lead electrodes. 23. A method, according to claim 20, wherein routing the electrical current further comprises: routing the electrical current to the plurality of electrodes if the frequency of the current is within a first predetermined range; and inhibiting the flow of the electrical current to the plurality of electrodes if the frequency of the current is within a second predetermined range. 24. A method, according to claim 20, wherein selectively routing the electrical current further comprises: routing the electrical current to the plurality of electrodes if the frequency of the current is within a first predetermined range; inhibiting the flow of the electrical current to the plurality of electrodes if the frequency of the current is within a second predetermined range; and inhibiting the flow of the electrical current to the plurality of electrodes if the current is generated by an antenna effect in the conductor. 25. An apparatus comprising means for routing an electrical current induced in an electrical lead conductor disposed within body tissue to a plurality of electrodes, electrically coupled with the body tissue, via a circuit within an end cap attached to the electrical lead. 26. An apparatus, according to claim 25, wherein the means for routing the electrical current further comprises means for routing the electrical current to a lead electrode and to an end cap electrode. 27. An apparatus, according to claim 25, wherein the means for routing the electrical current further comprises means for routing the electrical current to a plurality of lead electrodes. 28. An apparatus, according to claim 25, wherein the means for routing the electrical current further comprises: means for routing the electrical current to the plurality of electrodes if the frequency of the current is within a first predetermined range; and means for inhibiting the flow of the electrical current to the plurality of electrodes if the frequency of the current is within a second predetermined range. 29. An apparatus, according to claim 25, wherein the means for routing the electrical current further comprises: means for routing the electrical current to the plurality of electrodes if the frequency of the current is within a first predetermined range; means for inhibiting the flow of the electrical current to the plurality of electrodes if the frequency of the current is within a second predetermined range; and means for inhibiting the flow of the electrical current to the plurality of electrodes if the current is generated by an antenna effect in the conductor.
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