초록 ▼

Apparatus and methods for securely monitoring the sales transactions in bulk vending machines are disclosed, the apparatus operable with at least one bulk vending machine having a coin mechanism that conventionally includes a coin plate, a selectively rotatable handle having a shaft extending radial

Apparatus and methods for securely monitoring the sales transactions in bulk vending machines are disclosed, the apparatus operable with at least one bulk vending machine having a coin mechanism that conventionally includes a coin plate, a selectively rotatable handle having a shaft extending radially therefrom, and a coin shuttle. The apparatus of this invention includes a lobe bearing cam mountable at the shaft and an adapter/sensor having first and second switches and an output interface mounted thereon, the switches oriented relative to one another so that the maximum amount of normal backlash (reverse rotation) of the coin plate during vending is accommodated (is less than the angular spread between the switches). The apparatus further includes a microprocessor connectable with the switches through the output interface for counting and recording sales indicated by activation of both of the switches in order, and circuitry for identifying occurrences of apparatus tampering or fault.

대표청구항 ▼

What is claimed is: 1. An apparatus for monitoring sales by a bulk vending machine, the machine having a coin shuttle connected to a rotatable shaft, said apparatus comprising: a cam having a single cam lobe thereat and connectable at the shaft for rotation therewith; first and second switches fixe

What is claimed is: 1. An apparatus for monitoring sales by a bulk vending machine, the machine having a coin shuttle connected to a rotatable shaft, said apparatus comprising: a cam having a single cam lobe thereat and connectable at the shaft for rotation therewith; first and second switches fixedly positionable relative to said cam so that said switches are spaced angularly apart a distance greater than maximum backlash allowed at the coin shuttle and for contact by said cam lobe during rotation thereof; and means for establishing signal communication from each of said first and second switches independently to thereby allow monitoring of the open and closed states thereof, whereby a verified vend at the bulk vending machine is only indicated upon monitored actuation of each of said switches in order responsive to contact by said cam lobe. 2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said switches are biased open and are normally closed only while in contact with said cam lobe. 3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said switches are mounted on an adapter co-axially locatable around the shaft. 4. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a microprocessor in communication with said means for establishing signal communication, said microprocessor for counting and storing vend date including verified vends responsive to signals from each of said first and second switches. 5. The apparatus of claim 4 further comprising a portable reader for downloading and storing said vend data from said microprocessor. 6. The apparatus of claim 4 further comprising at least a first tamper circuit at said microprocessor for detecting unauthorized operations relative to said apparatus and providing signals indicative thereof. 7. A bulk vending machine sales monitoring apparatus comprising: a shaft mountable cam having only a single lobe thereat; an adapter/sensor positionable in the bulk vending machine and including a mounting surface having a shaft accommodating opening located therein, a vend switch and clear switch each biased open and located at said mounting surface adjacent to said opening so that contact of said vend switch followed by contact of said clear switch by said lobe of said cam is assured during normal cam rotation to thereby selectively close said switches upon lobe contact, and an output interface located at said mounting surface and connected with each of said switches, said output interface providing separate signal output nodes for said vend switch and said clear switch; and a processing unit for receiving output from said separate signal output nodes and responsive thereto determining and verifying the occurrence of a valid vend at a bulk vending machine having said apparatus installed therewith based on activity first at said vend switch followed by activity at said clear switch. 8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said adapter/sensor mounting surface is established by a circuit board substrate attachable to structure in the bulk vending machine. 9. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said adapter/sensor includes a tampering circuit at said surface thereof for detecting tampering or circuit fault at said adapter/sensor, said output interface providing a third separate signal output node connected with said tampering circuit, and wherein said processing unit includes a microprocessor and a first tamper circuit for receiving signal output from said tampering circuit output node and responsive thereto setting a flag at said microprocessor when a tampering or fault event is indicated. 10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said processing unit is housed in a case, and wherein said processing unit includes a second tamper circuit connected with said microprocessor and including a switch at said case activated when said case is opened to thereby set a flag at said microprocessor. 11. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said processing unit includes a microprocessor connected to receive signals indicative of said output from said separate signal output nodes of said output interface of said adapter/sensor, said microprocessor connected with a data request and data output interface port for communication with a reader. 12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said port of said processing unit is adapted for a hand held computer and wherein said processing unit includes a microprocessor signal interface between said microprocessor and said port adapted to conform logic levels therebetween, said processing unit including a power supply providing separate high power output for said microprocessor signal interface and low power output for said microprocessor. 13. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said processing unit includes an input interface having plural input ports for receiving signals indicative of said output from said separate signal output nodes of said output interface of plural said adapter/sensors each located at a different one of plural bulk vending machines. 14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said processing unit includes a microprocessor connected to receive digital output signals corresponding to said signals indicative of output received at said plural input ports of said input interface, a network ID connected with said microprocessor for identifying the number of said adapter/sensors communicating with said processing unit, and means for selectively switching at least some of said digital output signals responsive to microprocessor control. 15. A method for monitoring sales transactions of a bulk vending machine having a rotatable shaft extending radially from a coin shuttle, said method comprising the steps of: positioning a cam having a single cam lobe thereat on the shaft; locating first and second switches fixedly relative to said cam for contact thereof by said cam lobe upon rotation thereof, and positioning said switches relative to one another so that maximum normal backlash of said coin mechanism is less than angular spread of said switches; and communicatingly connecting said first and second switches for output of signals therefrom independently of one another. 16. The method of claim 15 further comprising processing said signals from said first and second switches to provide an indication of a verified vend at the bulk vending machine based on activity at said first switch followed by activity at said second switch. 17. The method of claim 15 further comprising the steps of: rotating said cam whereby said cam lobe contacts and closes said first switch and monitoring signals from said first switch indicative of said first switch closure; continuing to rotate said cam while continuing to monitor said signals from said first switch for a first period of time to verify closed status of said first switch; continuing to rotate said cam and monitor signals from said first switch until said cam lobe rotates out of contact with said first switch and said first switch thereby opens providing signals from said first switch indicative of switch opening; continuing to rotate said cam whereby said cam lobe contacts and closes said second switch and monitoring signals from said second switch indicative of said second switch closure; and continuing to rotate said cam while continuing to monitor said signals from said second switch for a second period of time to verify closed status of said second switch, and thereby verifying the occurrence of a completed vend by the vending machine. 18. The method of claim 17 further comprising continuing to rotate said cam and monitor signals from said second switch until said cam lobe rotates out of contact with said second switch and said second switch thereby opens providing signals from said second switch indicative of switch opening and thereby readying for another vend cycle. 19. The method of claim 17 further comprising the steps of: monitoring said signals at a microprocessor; communicatingly connecting a portable reader to said microprocessor; entering appropriate initialization data into said portable reader; entering appropriate transmission commands; and downloading and storing vend data contained in said microprocessor including a count of verified occurrences of completed vends over a selected time period. 20. The method of claim 15 further comprising detecting selected unauthorized operations related to said bulk vending machine or its operation, and upon such detection providing an output indicative thereof. 21. A method for monitoring sales related activity of a bulk vending machine comprising the steps of: receiving a first signal indicative of a first phase of a vend cycle invoked at a monitored bulk vending machine; receiving an unrelated separate first signal indicative of a second phase of the vend cycle; distinguishing between actual signals indicative of said first and second phases and erroneous signals; and irrespective of additional signals received, acknowledging a verified vend during the vend cycle only after receipt of said first signal indicative of a first phase followed by said separate first signal indicative of a second phase, thereafter resetting in preparation for another vend cycle. 22. The method of claim 21 further comprising providing indicia of non-responsiveness when an actual said first signal indicative of a first phase is not followed by an actual said separate first signal indicative of a second phase or when an actual said separate first signal indicative of a second phase is persistent thereby preventing resetting. 23. The method of claim 21 further comprising accumulating counts of acknowledged verified vends over a bulk vending machine's lifetime and over a selected shorter period. 24. The method of claim 23 further comprising utilizing at least one of said counts as raw data and for conversion of said at least one of said counts to currency equivalents. 25. The method of claim 21 further comprising storing indicia of acknowledged verified vends in memory. 26. The method of claim 25 further comprising accommodating download from memory of vend data including accumulated acknowledged verified vends over a selected period. 27. The method of claim 26 further comprising receiving tamper/fault signals indicative of unauthorized events related to operation of the bulk vending machine and, responsive thereto, disallowing download from memory of said vend data without special authorization input. 28. The method of claim 21 wherein the step of receiving said first signal indicative of a first phase and said separate first signal indicative of a second phase comprises: mounting a vend switch and a clear switch at selected locations at an adapter/sensor; mounting a cam having a single lobe on the monitored bulk vending machine's rotatable shaft connected to operate a related coin shuttle of the monitored bulk vending machine; placing said adapter/sensor adjacent to the shaft of the monitored bulk vending machine so that each of said switches is located to allow contact by said lobe of said cam during normal cam rotation to thereby selectively close said switches upon lobe contact and so that said switches are relatively angularly located with said vend switch at a position corresponding to said first phase and with said clear switch located at a position corresponding to said second phase; and providing separate signal outputs for said vend switch and said clear switch, a signal output from said vend switch corresponding to said first signal indicative of a first phase and a signal output from said clear switch corresponding to said separate first signal indicative of a second phase. 29. The method of claim 21 further comprising monitoring and recording in memory periods of non-use of the monitored bulk vending machine. 30. The method of claim 21 further comprising receiving first signals indicative of a first phase of a vend cycle and unrelated separate first signals indicative of a second phase of the vend cycle from a plurality of different monitored bulk vending machines at a processing unit adapted thereto, and distinguishing between actual and erroneous signals and acknowledging verified vends for each of said monitored bulk vending machines at said processing unit.