A construction element 1 consists of multiple individual layers 2, 3, 4 whereas the medium layer 3 is in turn composed of a multitude of additional individual layers 23, 24, 25. The individual layers 2, 4, 23, 24, 25 are configured in such a way that they interlock and clamp into each other thereby
A construction element 1 consists of multiple individual layers 2, 3, 4 whereas the medium layer 3 is in turn composed of a multitude of additional individual layers 23, 24, 25. The individual layers 2, 4, 23, 24, 25 are configured in such a way that they interlock and clamp into each other thereby producing or defining surfaces that allow the elements or individual layers 2, 4, 23, 24, 25 that are integrated in the construction of the construction element to evenly absorb the forces that are being applied. At the same time, not only pressure or lateral forces but also tensile and transverse forces can be absorbed so that altogether a construction element 1 with a low weight but high stability has been created. This construction element 1 can be shaped or deformed appropriately and can also be extended three-dimensionally so that an adaptation to the individual conditions in any plane or direction is possible.
대표청구항▼
What is claimed is: 1. A construction apparatus comprising multiple individual layers, at least one of the multiple individual layers comprising a honeycomb structure having honeycomb elements, each individual layer forming a sheet or a foil of a part of the honeycomb structure and having a very th
What is claimed is: 1. A construction apparatus comprising multiple individual layers, at least one of the multiple individual layers comprising a honeycomb structure having honeycomb elements, each individual layer forming a sheet or a foil of a part of the honeycomb structure and having a very thin wall, a base having protrusions extending above and/or below the base hollow or partial hollow bodies formed by the protrusions, the hollow or partial hollow bodies being shaped for interlocking or hooking into each other when inserted, the individual layers forming a wall with adjacent individual layers in a connection area along one surface, and the hollow or partial hollow bodies being disposed for distributing forces evenly onto all honeycomb elements. 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each of the individual layers comprises the hollow or partial hollow bodies, wherein the hollow bodies of one individual layer corresponds with the hollow or partial hollow bodies of another individual layer, a middle individual layer formed by the hollow or partial hollow bodies of the different individual layers, the middle individual layer having a plurality of individual layers having corresponding surfaces therebetween. 3. The apparatus of claim 2, further comprising pyramids or mirrored double pyramids formed by the hollow or partial hollow bodies corresponding with the individual layers coupled to one another. 4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the pyramids mirrored double pyramids are formed by the individual layers such that adjacent pyramids or mirrored double pyramids are also built by inserting the individual layers thereby creating a flat surface, and a cross wall formed by a flat connection of the individual layers for absorbing forces from all sides. 5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the multiple individual layers comprise five individual layers coupled to form a combined element comprising a connecting middle layer forming a middle individual layer comprising positive and negative partial hollow bodies, an intermediary individual layer on each side of the middle layer, and an additional individual layer comprising partial hollow bodies on one side. 6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein one or both intermediary individual layers further comprise an individual adapter layer and/or the connecting middle layer comprises a single adapter layer, and construction elements with any height and/or width on both sides of the layers forming a three-dimensional structure. 7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the individual adapter layer comprises positive hollow bodies or partial hollow bodies and gaps. 8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the individual layers comprise paper saturated with liquefied plastic, of aluminum, steel, or plastic foils. 9. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the individual layers comprise woven foils, plastic threads or material comprising different fibers. 10. The apparatus of claim 3, further comprising edges leading to tops of the pyramids, wherein the edges are perforated and/or slit. 11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the hollow bodies comprise slanted surfaces forming the honeycomb structure, and wherein the hollow bodies are positioned in a beveled position on an edge. 12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the individual layers on outer sides comprise the hollow bodies or partial hollow bodies on inner sides of the individual layers and flat covers on outer sides of the individual layers. 13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein upper and lower individual layers are made of flexible material. 14. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the hollow bodies or partial hollow bodies form the honeycomb structure and are permanently or detachably connected with each other, by being welded together, glued, screwed or connected via frictional energy. 15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the hollow bodies or partial hollow bodies of the individual layers are shaped as pyramids and wherein the hollow bodies forming the honeycomb structure are shaped as double pyramids or a mirrored double pyramids. 16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the pyramids are spaced apart and form place holder stripes, and wherein the double pyramids are connected with each other via edge stripes disposed at edges parallel to a middle axis. 17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein tops of the pyramids and/or the double pyramids are flattened. 18. The apparatus of claim 17, the flattened tops on the pyramids or double pyramids corresponds with the place holder stripes and/or the edge stripes for ensuring an extensive support. 19. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a wall formed by the hollow or partial hollow bodies and/or surfaces of the individual layers coupled by flexible material. 20. The apparatus of claim 19, further comprising a gaseous or liquid medium for partially or completely filling the hollow bodies after the individual layers are coupled. 21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the individual layers further comprise walls having gaps and/or the place holder stripes for allowing flow or circulation of the medium after the individual layers are coupled. 22. The apparatus of claim 20, further comprising connections for coupling the individual layers comprising neutral fibers connected with adjacent neutral fibers, with intermediary individual layers providing spaces therebetween, and wherein surfaces of the intermediary layers also have the connections.
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이 특허에 인용된 특허 (16)
Ray Hemen (Perkasie PA), Bi-directionally corrugated sandwich construction.
Geyer Eugen J. (Huybergen NLX) Mssner Eugen K. (Bergen op Zoom NLX), Honeycomb core material and sandwich construction structural building materials incorporating same.
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